中考英语语法专题简单句(共44张)课件.ppt

,具体分类及用法详见下表：,一般疑问句，一般用yes, no来回答,具体分类及用法详见下表：一般疑问句，一般用yes, no来,特殊疑问句，以特殊疑问词开头,特殊疑问词 例句who询问身份Who is,特殊疑问词 例句When did you,1. _G20 Summit of 2016 held in Hang Zhou?Yes, it was.A. Was B. Is C. Are2. Is the car new or old? _I bought it only three days ago.A. Yes, it is B. Its new C. Its old,A,B,【现学现用】,1. _G20 Summit of 2016 hel,3. Ive found a wallet at the school gate._is it?Oh, its mine.A. Where B. What C. Whose4. _do you usually fly kites?In the park.A. Why B. When C. Where,C,C,3. Ive found a wallet at the,5. You havent cleaned your bedroom, have you? _.Ive been busy talking with John on the phone all the morning.A. No, I haventB. Yes, I haveC. Yes, I havent,A,5. You havent cleaned your,(1)当and或both.and.连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式(2016.86)。如： Both Lucy and Lily are students. 露西和莉莉都是学生。(2)不定代词either, neither, each, the other, another,anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something,everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车出什么故障了吗？,(1)当and或both.and.连接名词或代词作主,命题点2,主谓一致（2016.86，2015.89，2013.33，2011.35；主要在单项选择和句子改错题中考查）,主谓一致类试题需要考生了解句子主语和谓语动词的一致性及一些固定词或短语引导的句子中的主谓一致原则，如with, as well as, both.and., either.or.等。,具体用法如下：,语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。,命题点2主谓一致（2016.86，2015.89，2013.,如： Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing. 格林先生将和他的夫人及两个女儿一起来北京。(5)“a number of +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： The number of students in our class is 32. 我们班的学生人数为32。,如：,(3)由each.and each., every.and every.作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Each boy and each girl was given a new book. 每一个男孩和每一个女孩都得到了一本新书。(4)主语后接有with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, including, besides, like, except, but 等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些词前的主语的单复数形式决定，即“就远原则”（2015.89）。,(3)由each.and each., every.,意义一致原则 意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。 (1)表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词、词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式（2013.33）。如： Three years is a long time. 三年是一段很长的时间。,意义一致原则,(6)“a lot of (lots of, plenty of, a pile of, most of)+名词”和“分数或百分数+of+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。如： Lots of people have been there. 很多人去过那儿。(7)to do或doing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。,(6)“a lot of (lots of, plenty,就近原则 有时谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致，而是与靠近它的名词保持一致，这种原则叫作邻近原则，又叫就近原则。(1)由either.or., neither.nor., not only.but(also).或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与离它较近的主语在数上保持一致。 如： Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.不仅我父母还有我都盼望看到我叔叔。,就近原则,(2)集体名词(如family, team, public, class, group,government.)如果表示整体概念，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示集体中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。如： His family is going to move. 他家要搬走了。(3)people, police, cattle等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： The police are helping a girl look for her mother. 警察们正在帮助一个女孩找妈妈。(4)算式中表示加法和乘法时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式，但减法和除法必须用单数形式（2011.35）。 如：What is/are three times three? 3乘以3是多少？,(2)集体名词(如family, team, public,6. Look! There_a number of apples on those trees.Wow! I think the number of the apples over 100.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is7. Whats in the box? Its so heavy.There_a vase and lots of books in it. A. have B. are C. is,C,C,【现学现用】,6. Look! There_a number of,(2)There be.和Here be.这两个句式中的be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。如： There is a table and three chairs in Toms room. 汤姆的房间里有一张桌子和三把椅子。,(2)There be.和Here be.这两个句式,11. There_an exciting soccer game on TV last night, but I missed it.Oh, what a pity!A. is B. was C. has12. _there any living things on other planets?I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.A. Is B. Are C. Has,B,B,11. There_an exciting socce,8. Mary with her mother_shopping in the supermarket now.A. was B. are C. is9. Not only his parents but also he_watching sports programs.A. like B. likes C. dont like10. The news_very interesting! Tell me more!A. is B. are C. were,C,B,A,8. Mary with her mother_shop,疑问词组含义用法 how soon提问将来时间，答语用“,How词组（2014.31，2012.90；在单项选择和句子改错题中考查）,命题点3,How词组（2014.31，2012.90；在单项选择和句子,15. _pocket money do you usually get every month?Fifty yuan. What about you?A. How often B. How long C. How much16. Do you know that_T-shirt is?Very cheap. Its only 45 yuan.A. how many B. how often C. how much,C,C,15. _pocket money do you u,13. _will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.A. How often B. How soon C. How long14. _have you lived in Lanzhou?Since my parents found jobs here.A. How long B. How far C. How soon,B,A,【现学现用】,13. _will the invitations,命题点4,感叹句（2011.37；单项选择）,在解答感叹句型的试题时，考生需重点掌握由what和how引导的感叹句的基本结构。具体如下：,命题点4 感叹句（2011.37；单项选择） 在,17. _people are there in your family? Three.A. How often B. How long C. How many 18. _ have you been in Chongqing? For five years.A. How many B. How soon C. How long,C,C,17. _people are there in,19. On Bills 14th birthday, his friends had a surprising party for him. _lucky boy! A. What a B. What C. How20. Wow!_beautiful the music is! Yes. Thats my favorite. A. How B. What a C. What an,A,A,【现学现用】,19. On Bills 14th birthday,How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How fine the,命题点5,分析近6年遵义中考真题可知，遵义中考对倒装句的考查主要集中在对so（肯定）和neither（否定）引导的倒装句的考查上，同时涉及助动词及其时态的选择。做此类试题时，考生需掌握其最基本的用法。,倒装句（2014.49，2012.89；完形填空和句子改错题）,命题点5 分析近6年遵义中考真题可知，遵义中,21._important it is for kids to imagine freely! A. What B. What a C. How22. Lets go to Luoma lake and take the Ferris Wheel(摩天轮) to enjoy the view of the city. _interesting idea! A. What B. What an C. How,C,B,21._important it is for kid,neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语（2012.89）。该句式的意思是“某某也不”，上下句中是不同的两个人或物，他们的行为或状况一样，表示否定的倒装。如：He wasnt late for school, neither/nor was I. 他上学没迟到，我也没有。,这两种句式结构中的助动词/系动词/情态动词在形式上与前面的谓语动词保持一致，但由它们的主语决定单复数形式。,注,意,neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语（2,so引导的倒装句完全倒装：so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(2014.49)。该倒装句的意思是“某某也一样”，上下句中是不同的两个人或物，但发生同样的行为或状况，表示肯定的倒装。如： Li Hua passed the English exam, so did I.李华通过了英语考试，我也通过了。注意：so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”。上下句中是相同的人或物，表示对前面所说的事实加以肯定。如： Lucy dances very well.露西舞跳得很好。 So she does.的确如此。,so引导的倒装句,23. Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds._.I think I should lose weight.A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I24. I dont understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob?_.A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I,B,B,【现学现用】,23. Oh, my god! Recently I ha,把here， there, out, in, down, up, away, now, then等副词放在句子开头构成倒装句，用以引起注意和加强语气。一般有两种形式：(1)副词+动词+名词(完全倒装)(2)副词+代词+动词(部分倒装)。其中谓语动词的形式要视后面的主语而定。如： Here comes the school bus. 校车来了。,把here， there, out, in, down,命题点6,祈使句（2012.76；单词拼写）,命题点6祈使句（2012.76；单词拼写）形式结构例句Put,25. I went to the park yesterday._. But I didnt see you there.A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I26. Tom didnt go for a picnic yesterday. _.A. So did I B. Neither I did C. Neither did I27. Changsha is a really comfortable city to live in. _. Many people like to take a trip there.A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does,B,C,A,25. I went to the park yester,回答祈使句时要用将来时。如：（1）Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day. 请记住每天带着狗出去散步。OK, I will. 好的，我会的。（2）Dont take your mobile phone to school. 不要把手机带到学校来！Sorry, I wont. 对不起，我不会了。,回答祈使句时要用将来时。如：,Dont +动词原形Dont open the wind,28. Please_your exam papers once again before handing them in.A. going over B. went over C. go over29._on the grass, or it will “cry”.A. To walkB. Not to walkC. Dont walk,C,C,【现学现用】,28. Please_your exam papers,掌握“祈使句+and/or+表示结果的分句”结构。如： Work harder, and youll get good grades. 再努力些，你就会取得好成绩。 Hurry up, or youll be late for class. 快点儿，要不然你上课就迟到了。,意,注,掌握“祈使句+and/or+表示结果的分句”,30._kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. Be B. Being C. To be31. _on the TV, Jim. Id like to watch the evening news.OK, Dad.A. Turn B. Turns C. To turn,A,A,30._kind and helpful to the,中考英语语法专题简单句-(共44张PPT),