中考英语语态详解(28张)课件.pptx
语态,被动语态,1,语态被动语态1,1,2,3,考点三：主动表被动,考点二：主被动语态,考点一：时态+语态,中考被动语态考情分析,?,2,123考点三：考点二：考点一：中考被动语态考情分析?2,被动语态,My homework was done yesterday . My homework is done today . My homework will be done tomorrow .结构：be动词+动词的过去分词note：不及物动词、表状态的及物动词没有被动语态！,3,被动语态3,被动语态,4,被动语态时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时 do; does,被动语态,5,被动语态时态主动语态被动语态一般过去时 did; -ed,中考链接,The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _. A.is played B.plays C.will be played D.will play,A,_,key:现在发生的动作,6,中考链接The song reminds me of my,考点1：时态+被动语态,构成：主语+am/is/are+done 变否定:am/is/are+not+done.变疑问：,The television is made in Europe .,The television is not made in Europe.,am/is/are+主语+done？,一般现在时被动语态,7,考点1：时态+被动语态构成：主语+am/is/are+don,一般过去时被动语态,构成：was/were+done 变否定： 变疑问：was/were+主语+done？,标志词：yesterday/last/ago/in1998,eg:Some new computers were stolen last night.,Some new computers werent stolen last night.,Were any new computers stolen last night?,8,一般过去时被动语态构成：was/were+done标志词：y,一般将来时的被动语态,构成：will/shall/be going to+ be doneShe will beat you soon. I shall call you soon. Obama is going to call you.变疑问？,You will not be beaten soon.,You shall not be called soon.,Are you going to be called by Obama,标志词：tomorrow/next day (week)/soon /in few minutes/soon,9,一般将来时的被动语态构成：will/shall/be goi,做题步骤,1.找主谓，定语态,2.寻标志，定时态,often /always/once a week/every day,3.看语境,10,做题步骤1.找主谓，定语态2.寻标志，定时态often /a,Practice,The injured boy _ to hospital at once and he was saved at last. A. take B. is taken C. was taken D. took,C,11,PracticeC11,Practice,1._ a new library been _ in our school next year? A. Is; built B. Has; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build 2.How many trees _ this week? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted,B,A,12,Practice1._ a new library,Practice,3.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done 4. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened,B,D,13,Practice3.A lot of things _,Translate,1.这块手表是中国制造的。2.去年在这里种了很多树。,The watch is made in China.,A lot of trees were planted here last year.,14,Translate1.这块手表是中国制造的。The watc,考点2：主被动语态,- Do you know why he didnt _ a word when he _ to? - Because he was too nervous. A.speak,speaks B.say,was spoken C.say,spoke D.speak,is spoken,B,key:主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系,15,考点2：主被动语态Bkey:主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系15,情态动词的被动语态,can/may/must/should+be doneeg:The stars can be seen in the daytime. Your room must be cleaned every day. The old lady should be helped .,The old lady should not be helped .,Practice,16,情态动词的被动语态The old lady should n,中考链接,Its difficult to get to the other side of the river.I think a bridge _ over the river. A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built,A,17,中考链接A17,被动语态,主动变被动：eg: So far, man has already visited the moon . So far, the moon has already been visited by man . 1.找： 2.变： 3.添：,找准主谓宾：,主变宾来，宾变主，谓语动词主变被，宾语若为人称代，要将宾格变主格；,句尾要用by来领；,“三大步”,18,被动语态主动变被动：找准主谓宾：主变宾来，宾变主，谓语动词主,被动语态,改写为被动句：1. We often sing this song._2. He broke his leg in the match._3. She will sell her house soon._4. He is repairing the machine._,19,被动语态改写为被动句：19,被动语态,特殊情况：1.My father gave me a new book on my birthday.（双宾语）,I was given a new book (by my father) on my birthday.（不变）,A new book was given to me (by my father) on my birthday. (在人前加 to),类似的词：give show send bring pass（to） lend buy make get sing （for）,20,被动语态特殊情况：I was given a new bo,中考链接,Teenagers can learn more knowledge from real life if they have more chances to experience it.(改写句子，句意不变) More knowledge can _ by teenagers from real life if they are given more chances to experience it.,be learnt,21,中考链接 be learnt21,Practice,句型转换：1. He gave me some old magazines. _ 2.Mom made me a big cake . _,22,Practice句型转换：22,被动语态,特殊情况：2.感官动词变成被动语态 eg: He saw a girl play in the next room. The girl was seen to play (by him) in the next room.,key:to要还原,23,被动语态特殊情况：key:to要还原23,被动语态,特殊情况：3.特殊句型： It is(was) said that+从句,eg:It is said that the boy has gotten the first prize.,类似的词：believe, consider, suggest, report, well-known, suppose, think,eg: It is believed that what she said is true.,24,被动语态特殊情况：eg:It is said that th,主动表被动,The pen writes well.The book is worth reading.Your hair needs cutting,（is worthy to be read）,(needs to be cut),25,主动表被动（is worthy to be read）(ne,主动表被动,1.open、write (1)做不及物动词， (2)主语为物 2.look/sound感官动词 3.be worth doing 4. want/need/require doing=want/need/require to be done,26,主动表被动 1.open、write26,Thanks for watching!,27,Thanks for watching!27,
