英语字母自然拼读课件.ppt
自然拼读课程,自然拼读法概念,自然拼读法概念,Phonics自然发音法是一套用自然记忆 的方式,建立字母与发音的直觉音感。不 用借助音标,看着字母就可以直接读出该 词的发音,解决单词不会读,无法拼的问 题。简单说:“自然拼读法”是教学生如何看词读音或是听音拼词的方法。,为什么要学习自然拼读法?,美国斯坦佛大学曾经以计算机分析字母与音位的对应关系,结果发现17,008个常用词中84%的字母与其读音是完全对应的13%的字母与其读音是不完全对应的 3%的字母与其读音的对应关系完全无法预测,自然拼读法可以帮助学生,见词能读 听词能写 不容易遗忘 提高阅读和写作能力,自然拼读法和音标的区别,自然拼读法是一套用自然记忆的方式,根据字母与字母间的组合所应该发出的音,建立字母与发音的直觉音感。学习者在熟悉这套规则后,可以基本做到看词能读,听音会写。音标是记录音素的符号,是音素的标写符号。,Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm NnOo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz,元音字母; a,e,i,o,u,辅音字母; b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,x,z,半音字母元; w,y,爱撒谎的家族,疯狂发音,Do you know them?,大剪刀音,cat bag pan fat hat,map rat sad cap jacket,小剪刀音,bed pen desk get hen,leg net red pet yellow,疑惑音,big pig bit dig fit,hit quick sit zip risk,打鸣音,hot pot dog not mop,lot box frog fog dot,赞美音,bus bug but mug cut,duck hut nut suck yummy,耳疾手快,第一组: cat, bag, hat, sad,第三组: pig, hit, sit, risk,第二组: bed, pen, let, red,第四组: hot, dog, box, not,第五组: bus, cut, duck, mug,词汇加油站,大剪刀音:a,handbag,fat,black,大剪刀音:a,valley,matter,lamb,事情,山谷,羊肉,fashion,pack,taxi,crash,catchmatchmathematicscarrypassengertrampFrance,track,小剪刀音:e,French,dress,electric empty letter freshtellmessspell,疑惑音:i,ticket,thin,Italy British milkman picturevillagedish,打鸣音:o,office,shopping,holidaytop soft offerjob,赞美音:u,husband,shut,dustbutter lunch Sunday,关闭,Homework,1. 掌握a, e, i, o, u 的发音。2. 本课单词读熟(加油站),诚实的小e弟弟,Lesson 2,撒谎家族,Do you still know them?,诚实的小e弟弟,a_e,微笑音,name,parrot,Japan,tramp,date,safe,cave,travel,穿针引线音,e_e,these,French,yellow,Chinese,shelf,complete,electric,compete,shelf,yellow,these,i_e,like,我爱你,hide,kite,life,dish,lift,mince,picture,night,light,fight,right,sight,might,o_e,砸脑袋音,home,code,hole,note,holiday,top,soft,offer,u_e,悠悠球音,duke,huge,cute,butter,cut,lunch,耳疾手快,第一组: name, cave, safe, date,第三组: like, hide, life, hide,第二组: these, yellow, shelf,第四组: night, light, right,第五组: home, code, note,第六组: duke, huge, cute, cut,美味的小“r 面包,r,r,a,u,i,e,o,o,e,i,u,a,r,ar,dark,bark,yark,car,card,美味音,or,corn,short,pork,born,horse,迟钝音,corn,er,tiger,father,mother,sister,teacher,饿肚子音(短),ur,ir,sir,fur,bird,girl,burger,饿肚子音(长),耳疾手快,第一组: dark, bark, yard,第三组: tiger, father, sister,第二组: short, pork, born,第四组: sir, fur, bird,u,w,l,恍然大悟音,apple,cake,water,u,w,l,u,w,l,恍然大悟音,au,fault,pause,daught,sauce,aw,draw,law,paw,straw,drawer,saw,al,talk,walk,almost,all,tall,small,wall,ball,耳疾手快,第一组: pause, sauce,第三组: talk, tall, walk,第二组: ssaw, law, paw,裁缝音,裁缝铺,ee,ea,ea,ie,裁缝家族爱“一一”,ie,ea,ee,ee,week,deep,feet,heel,meet,need,ee,peek,peel,sheep,teeth,ea,bean,heat,meat,tea,read,sea,teach,speak,ea,teacher,teaport,ie,field,piece,believe,Garfield,chief,niece,ie,die,我爱你,tie,lie,pie,打倒恶霸 s,p,b,s,t,d,g,k,c,tr,dr,p,b,s,t,d,s,g,k,c,s,dr,s,tr,sp,spy,spider,space,sport,speak,speed,spa,spit,st,star,start,stand,step,sting,stone,stamp,stool,sc_sk,scar,scarf,score,sky,skit,ski,skate,skirt,str,straw,street,