英语音标课件.ppt
Welcome to our class,hello,everyone,英语音标,ABC之歌,26个英文字母,音素和国际音标,1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元音和辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。,元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。,国际音标,元音,分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。,单元音,双元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,/i:/, /, /e/, /,/:/, /, /,/u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/,/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, /,辅音,爆破音,磨檫音,鼻音,半元音,舌边音,/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,/f/, /v/, /, /3 /, / /,/ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /t/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/,/m/, /n/, /,/l/,/w/, /j/,音标分类,单元音：（12个）/i:/ / / / e / / / /:/ / / /a:/ / /:/ / / / u:/ / /发音特点：发音时声带振动，气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡。双元音：（8个）/e/ /a/ / / /a/ / /e/ /清辅音：（11个）/ p / /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /t/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/浊辅音：（17个）/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ / /d/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /m/ /n/ / / / /w/ /j /发音特点：发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻挡，同时声带不振动是清辅音，声带振动是浊辅音。.,巧记48个国际音标,英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。单元音共十二，四二六前中后双元音也好背，合口集中八个辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握,Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）,/i:/ / : : u: u a: /e/ /,/i:/,例词： he sea tree fieldthreeri: 三 treetri: 树 greengrin 绿色 sheepip 羊 meetmit 遇见bee bi 蜜蜂seesi: 看meatleaveleafteacherspeakcleanpleaseshemepiecereceive,i: 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog 3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish the,单词举例：sitsitpigpibigbiititisizfishfibusybzmanyhappydictionarymoney,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。 1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam ship 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig jelly,单词举例：girl:lshirttskirtsk:tthirty:tithird:dbirdbdnurseturtleThursdaylearnearthtermherworkworld,: 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term,单词举例：teacherti:trememberrimembmothermfatherf:doctoractorauthorfamiliardollarpandapicturetogethertomorrowtodaylessonaroundagopanda, 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China根据发音规则，找出发的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3. hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader,音标i: i : 练习1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) hefeet bread green ( ) pig is dog ship ( ) thirtybird her food ( ) shebig in money ( ) sweetsfish teacher we ( ) teachersisteraboutgirl ( ) tigerfirstworkshirt ( ) treebeancleanchin ( ) fatherdoctorskirt china ( ) happyseasitpicture2. 读音标写单词。 bi: b:d si: swi:t bizi h: dkt sist li:f hi: 3. 连线。 meat : thirsty i: driver animal i:,单词举例：hot htfox fksdog dshop pstop stp wantwashwatch,: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door根据发音规则，找出发:的1个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk,单词举例：small sm:lwall w:ltalk t:ktall t:l ball blwalkwkshortmorehorseforfortysportauthorautumncaughtfourwarmfloordoorwater, 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch 根据发音规则，找出发:的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fox girl,单词举例：food fu:droomru:mtooth tu:schoolsku:lmoonmu:ndotwotrueblueruler,u: 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude 根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。 1. juice moon zoo panda 2. tooth broom eye spoon 3. head boot noodles pool 4. noon cool boot watch,单词举例：put putfull ful push pulookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldcookmove,u发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bullet根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。 1.mouth book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot 3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook name,音标: u: u练习一抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。 u： u:： ： :：_ 二找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) moonfood eat fruit ( ) truebookwoodlook ( ) foursmallwalk bird ( ) gotclockshopshirt ( ) busfootpush book ( ) lostball long ox ( ) rulerdog mooncake blue ( ) bigship horse it,三. 写出单词或音标。 bru:m d: sit b:d fut wi: dg sist look do water good too foot clock first work sister doctor sea四. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。 hotblu: footballhuk blueki:s hookfutb:l kissht,单词举例headhedbreadbredbellbelleglegeggegrememberrimembPenlessonbetterdeskhotelyes,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast根据发音规则，找出每组中不发e的单词。 1.cat well leg pen 2.sweat map pet elephant 3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy,单词举例：bagbhandhndhappyhpihathtmapmpbadbdblackbackdadmanat, 发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。 1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife apple,单词举例：cark:farm f:mlaugh l:fpark p:kstar st:fastclassglassgrassaunt,a: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart根据发音规则，圈出发a:的2个单词。 1.arm lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate 3.ball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park, 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。 1.hear cup bed air 2. voice boy duck ant 3.vase corn bear gun 4. cute boy money her,单词举例：sunsnbutbtrunrnlucklkcupkpbusbs motherloveabovetroublebloodflood,Thank You,The end,lesson two,元音音标ei ai i au练习,单词举例：nameneimcake keikage eidplane pleinApril eiprlplaysaymaywaydaylakegreatbreaktheygreygamerainpaint,ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。 1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train,单词举例：Bike baikkite kaitrice raisfind faindlight laitnight naitmytryflyeyeknifetime,单词举例：house haus out aut mouth mau sound saundmouse mausblouseflowerdownnowcowhow,单词举例:home hum cold kuld go u hope hupnose nuzknowlowbelowgrowbowlboatcoatgoal,单词举例:boy bitoy tioil ilvoice vischoice tis,单词举例：beer biyearjiear inear niidea aidi,单词举例：pear pbear bchair tair wherecarepairhair,单词举例：sure upoor putour tu,单词举例：pen penpig pipaper peipplay pleiapple pl,单词举例：boybiballb:lbedbedbagbbeebi:,单词举例：boat buttable teiblcoat kutgoat uttalk t:k单词举例：dogddodu:datedeitdoctordktdeskdesk,单词举例：kite kaitking ki kitchen kitincankncark:cakekeiklockcupkeymilkcook,单词举例：getetglassl:sgrassr:seggegiveivbagb,单词举例：foxfksfishfilaughl:fphotofutuelephantelifnt,单词举例：Veryverivasev:zfivefaivlovelvwaveweivelevenilevn,单词举例：thininthankkthreeri:,单词举例：thisisthattthesei:zthoseuz,单词举例：sixsikssingsisnowsnucinemasinmcitysiti,单词举例：zoozu:zeroziruthesei:zthoseuz,单词举例：shipipshoeu:shoppshort:t,单词举例：usuallyju:ulitelevisionteli,vincasualkjultreasuretre,单词举例：hoththehi:haththashz,单词举例：manymenimeatmi:tmothermmusicmju:zik,单词举例：nonunotntnoodlenu:dlnewnju:nownau,单词举例：longlsingsi,单词举例：wordw:dwinterwintwindowwinduWhatwherewhen,单词举例：lookluklonglleftlftlightlatletlet,单词举例：redredreadri:drainreinrunrn,单词举例：yearjiyellowjeluyouju:yesjes,单词举例：chairtchickentikinchinese,taini:zwatchwt,单词举例：hatscatscoatsboatsstudents,单词举例：bedshandscardsbands,单词举例：orangerindpagepeidjobdbjeepdi:pjumpdmp,单词举例：treetri:traintreintrytraitrouserstrauz,单词举例：drydraidrinkdrikdressdresdriverdraivdrawdr:,
