音标课件-带发音.ppt
英语国际音标,？,Ask and answer:,为什么要学习音标？,发音准确，说地道的英语 对于处于青少年时期的学生来说，语言上有很强的模仿能力，学习音标能帮助他们准确发音，快速提高自身听、读英语的能力。学习好48个国际音标，为日后的学习打下坚实的基础。英语在生活中说的机会比中文少得多，很多中小学生说英语像香港人说普通话一样，听他们说的英语需要伸长脖子、不断重复。学会了音标，发音地道了、纯正了，听力也随之提高，中考、高考的应试能力大大加强了。,拼读法记忆单词 很多同学老是花很多时间记单词，但又很快忘记了。原因就是靠死记硬背字母，这种死板的记忆方法是不科学的。英语的发音内在有其极为强大的规律，会了国际音标是完全可以用来背单词。记忆单词的时候，发音的规律自然产生作用，使得同学只要知道读音就基本可以拼写出单词，甚至可以自己检验单词拼写有否错误。很大程度上，能节省学生记单词的时间和不少痛苦。,元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。,Lesson 1,元音i: i : 学习,元音i: I : 学习,i: 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty rainy ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday,: 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty shirt ur:nurse Thursday purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world, 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above sofa China,Lesson 2,音标: u: u学习,音标: u: u学习,: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse fork or short oor:floor door 4.drink short bag milk, 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop doctor long a: watch,u: 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude,u发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bullet,Lesson 3,音标a: e 练习,音标a: e 练习,a: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart, 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country, 发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag hand rabbit black fat has stand rat map,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast,Lesson 4,元音音标ei ai i au练习,音标ei ai i au练习,ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way,ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy,au 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down,Lesson 5,元音音标u i e u的练习,音标u i e u的练习,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发i的1个单词。 1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4. ring king here three,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear根据发音规则，圈出每组中发e的1个单词。 1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare three,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的1个单词。 1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer,辅音爆破音： ptk bdg摩擦音： f v s z 破擦音： tr dr ts dz t t3 鼻辅音： m n 舌侧音： 1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之 间的音 w j3 h r,辅音音标,Lesson 6,辅音音标p b t d练习,辅音音标p b t d练习, 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy 根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pet truck,b 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage根据发音规则，圈出发b的2个单词。 1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby,t 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matter根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。 1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain,d 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的1个单词。 1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape,Lesson 7,辅音音标k g s z学习,辅音音标k g s z学习,k发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。 1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duck,g发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg 根据发音规则，圈出发g的单词。 gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade long language,s发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发s的单词。 1. whose juice lick student 2. those case scarf shoes 3. space nose science meat 4. tears piece bus nose,z发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发z的单词。 1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears peanut eagle zero,Lesson 8,辅音音标 3 t d3练习,辅音音标 3 t d3练习, 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。 1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship 3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf,3发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: television, usually, measure a garage, an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发3的2个单词。 1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship 3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leisure shelf,t发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。 chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey China church these flower egg dream shark chick catch,d3发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发d3的单词。 egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun,Lesson 9,音标f v 的练习,音标f v 的练习,f发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh选出下列单词中不发f的单词，写在横线上。 knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf,v发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve v: video vase vest ve: five love violin根据发音规则,在不发v的单词上打 violin move vote window van volcano white woman victory wet wave vase,发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: three thin third teeth mouth根据发音规则，圈出不发的单词。 1father three maths thirsty 2. mouth throat Thursday brother 3. think thirsty mother thousand 4. thin thick they teeth,发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: father mother brother clothes weather根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 的1个单词。 1than sister brother three 2. weather thank night good 3. tie look teeth they 4. thin father throat watch,Lesson 10,辅音音标tsdz tr dr的练习,音标tsdz tr dr的练习,ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes 根据发音规则，找出发ts的4个单词写在后面的横线上。 sands woods boots birds hats carrats hands beds friends rats seeds kids,dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides 根据发音规则，找出发dz的5个单词写在后面的横线上。 coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids seats horse sands gates,tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick根据发音规则，找出没有发tr的3个单词写在后面的横线上。 seats truck train trash tractor drink street drug trousers,dr 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry 根据发音规则，找出每组中发dr的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1. dream duck dress rain 2. rat drain drug door 3. tree treasure drawer drink 4. truck dragon dish drum,Lesson 11,辅音音标hrlm的练习,辅音音标hrlm的练习,h发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose,r 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r: rice classroom ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap根据发音规则，选出发r的单词，打。 1. bread driver wrong rain worker 2. river father robot rope sister 3. write fruit rabbit crown drum,l 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tell根据发音规则，选出每组中不发l的单词。 1. lamp nail flag ( ) 2. yellow fruit lion ( ) 3. grape laugh lake ( ) 4. dumpling moon wheel ( ),m 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb: climb comb thumb sam,Lesson 12,音标n w j的练习,音标n w j的练习,n发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gnn: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane downkn: knee knife knock gn: sign,发这个音的字母和字母组合n ngn: ink bank tank fingerng: sing hang song king reading running,w发这个音的字母和字母组合w whw: winter window watch water well would wh: white where which when why wheel whale,j发这个音的字母和字母组合yy: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your,
