虚拟语气课件公开课.ppt

如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子. 我有一千万吗？ 没有。 所以我仍然没有房子。 如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。 我有翅膀吗？ 没有。 所以我也没办法飞。 如果把整个太平洋的水倒出， 也浇不息我对你爱情的火 整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？ 不行。 所以我并不爱你。,关于虚拟语气 用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,定义：,Q:Whats the difference between the two sentences?,If I am free , I will visit you.,If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky.,（虚拟条件句）,(真实条件句）,曾经有一段真挚的感情摆在我面前我没有珍惜，等到失去时才后悔莫及。人生最悲哀的事情莫过于此。,If the God _(give) meanother chance，I_ (tell)the girl three words: I love her! If our love _ (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it _ (be)10,000 years!,should /were to give/gave,would tell,had to,would be,Have fun,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一万年!,luxury,非真实条件句,Unreal conditionals,If I bought a ticket, I would be on board.,If I were on board, I should sail for America.,If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.,If I worked hard, I might have money.,3. If I _(buy) a ticket, I _ (be) on board.,4. If I _(be) on board, I _( sail) for America.,2. If I _(have) a lot of money, I _ (buy) a ticket.,1.If I _(work) hard, I _ (have) money.,worked,would have,had,would buy,bought,would be,were,would sail,If I bought a ticket, I would be on board.,If I were on board, I should sail for America.,If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.,If I worked hard, I might have money.,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,present,did（were）,would/could/should/might +do,Make some sentences by using these words:have money lend to finish watch TV play football make money travel live a happy life buy,Jack : Rose, if I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldnt have been on board. If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.,If the ship hadnt struck an iceberg, it_(sink).,Rose: Jack, if we hadnt been on board, we _(meet)his disaster.,If there _(be)enough life boats, we would have got on the boat.,wouldnt have met,wouldnt have sunk,had been,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,past,had done,would/could/should/might +have done,If the ship hadnt struck an iceberg, it wouldnt have sunk.,If there had been enough life boats, we would have got on the boat.,If we hadnt been on board, we wouldnt have met this disaster.,If I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldnt have been on board.If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.,Before Jack died ,he said: Rose, if we were alive，I would marry you some day.,If we were to be married, we could live a happy life in the future.,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,future,1.did（were）,would/could/should/might +do,2.should+do3. were to do,If we were alive，I would marry you some day.,If we were to be married, we could live a happy life in the future.,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,present,past,future,did（were）,had done,would/could/should/might +do,would/could/should/might +have done,1.did2.should+do3. were to do,would/could/should/might +do,一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法,3）If only (要是就好了),要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！,If only our parents could live with us!,If only I hadnt missed the train!,I wish I_.,Situation 1.,I am really lacking in money and you told me you would pay the money back next week. To tell you the truth, I would rather you _(pay) me now.,paid,Situation 2,The natural scenery of Yangyan mountains is really wonderful. I would rather you_ (go), too.,had gone,Situation 3,Im very busy today. Firstly, I will have to finish my work. Next, Ill go to visit my sick grandma. And then Ill buy something to eat. At the end of the day, I will pick up my son.Dont come. I would rather you _(come) tomorrow.,came,5） as if /though + 从句,现在：过去：,过去时,过去完成时,She loves the baby as if it _(be) her own son.I remember the whole thing as if it _(happen) yesterday.,Challenge yourself,were,had happened,It seems as if it were summer.,They talked as if they were friends for years.,这天气看起来像夏天。,他们交谈着，就像他们是多年的朋友。,as if,如果我是上帝，我将拥有一切。如果我见过上帝， 我一定已经与他交朋友了。如果有一天我能见到上帝，我会告诉他我的梦想。我希望我能见到阿波罗(Apollo)，因为我热爱阳光。我希望我能见到丘比特(Cupid)，因为爱情是最美丽的。但是我不可能见到上帝(It is impossible that )，所以最重要的还是要努力学习(it is important)。,我和上帝,I and God,If I were God, I would have everything.If I had met God, I would have made friends with him.If I should see God one day, I would tell him my dream.I wish I could meet Appolo,because I love sunlight.I wish I could meet Cupid, because love is the most beautiful.But it is impossible that I meet God.So it is the most important that we should study hard.,Sece1:Lazy sheep is crying , for he is laughed at for being too fat.,Scene2: Pleasant sheep got “0” in the last English exam, which makes him so sad.,If I were you, I would/could/should/might If you , you would/could/should/might If only I would rather you I wish you,Multiple choice1. If all places_ alike, there would be little need for geographers. A. being B. are C. be D. were2. Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the firefighter.will be destroyed B. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed,Multiple choice1. If all places_ alike, there would be little need for geographers. A. being B. are C. be D. were2. Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the firefighter.will be destroyed B. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed,3.If it for the heavy rain, we _ the Mount Emei yesterday.A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb 4. You didnt accept my help. If we it together, you _ so tired. A. did; didnt B. do; wouldnt get C. were doing; wouldnt D. had done; wouldnt have got,5. If I _ ten years younger in the future, I _ very happy. A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be,