新概念英语第二册33课课件.ppt

Lesson 33Out of the Darkness,New words,New Words:,darkness n. 黑暗explain v. 解释，说明coast n. 海岸storm n. 暴风雨towards prep. 朝，向，接近rock n. 岩石,shore n. 海岸light n. 灯光ahead adv. 在前面cliff n. 峭壁struggle v. 挣扎hospital n. 医院,【语言点】darkness=_in the darkness_e.g. Do you know Zac has just got divorced? Really? I am still in the dark.out of the darkness _,New words and expressions,1. darkness n. 黑暗,dark+ ness,在黑暗中(在没有光线的情况下),冲出黑暗,【拓展Seashore_ seaside _seashore/ seaside _ bank _,New words and expressions,2. coast n. 海岸,n. 海岸（跟游玩有关系, 为了游玩的）,n. 海边,给人的感觉是旁边是沙滩, 可以进行日光浴的感觉,n.河岸，坝，堤（两边比水面高）,【语言点】explain sth. to sb.e.g. A dictionary explains the meanings of words. 【拓展】n. _同义词： describe interpret,New words and expressions,3. explain v. 解释，说明,explanation,v.描述的清晰,v. 解释, (强调翻译)语言之间的解释,【拓展】snowstorm _thunderstorm _pour _ e.g. The rain is pouring. 倾盆大雨,New words and expressions,4. storm n. 暴风雨,n. 暴风雪,v. 灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流, 倾盆大雨,n. 气雷暴，雷雨,【语言点】向，接近_【拓展】to强调朝那个方向去towards也指朝那个方向去，但强调距离越来越近upwards _downwards _forwards _backwards _afterwards _,New words and expressions,5. towards prep. 朝，向，接近,walk towards sb,adv. 向上,adv 向下,向前,adv.然后, 后来地,向后,【语言点】ahead of _e.g. He went ahead of me. 他走在我前面 go ahead _e.g. -Would you mind my using your telephone? -Ok, go ahead. 【拓展】a开头的词（asleep，awake，alive，ahead，alight）往往是表语形容词。放在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语后置 light ahead _,New words and expressions,6. ahead adv. 在前面,在前面,朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用),前方的灯光,【语言点】struggle with sb. _e.g. The shopkeeper struggled with the thief.struggle to do sth. _e.g. He struggled to control his temper.,New words and expressions,7. struggle v. 挣扎,格斗，扭打,奋力去做某事,摘要写作答案,Answer the questions When did the girl set out from the coast?Was she caught in a storm or not? Did her boat strike a rock or not? Did she jump into the sea, or did she remain in the boat? How many miles did she swim that night?,The Text,The girl set out from the coast one afternoon and was caught in a storm .,Her boat struck a rock so she jumped into the sea.,She swam eight miles that night., When did she reach the shore? What did she seen high up on the cliffs? Did she climb up or not?Where did she find herself a day later?,The Text,She reached the shore early next morning.,She had seen a light ahead high up on the cliffs and she climbed up.,She found herself in hospital a day later.,课文解析,【语言点】nearly adv. 将近 nearly a week _ was able to “能够”be able to &can的区别 be able to _ can _e.g. I can swim across the river. e.g. I was able to swim across the river.,The Text,1. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.,快一个星期了,强调有能力(经过努力),只表示能力,【语言点】set out =_ from这表示方位介词“从” set out from _ 其相对的是 _,The Text,2. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.,set off = begin a journey 出发,从出发,to/towards“去 ”,【语言点】be caught 是catch 的被动语态，表示被困于的意思，通常指突然遇上“灾难，困难”等。be caught in+灾难 _e.g. I was caught in a rain. 我遇上了一场雨,The Text,2. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.,（突然）遇到/上（风暴等）,【语言点】after引导时间状语，这里是介词，后面用动词ingswim to _,to表示_to & towards的区别To_Towards_,The Text,3. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.,游到,到.,强调朝那个方向去, 但没有强调越来越近,朝那个方向去，强调距离越来越近,【语言点】she was near the shore 作know的宾语，know后省略引导词that.because引导_状语从句up是形容_. high是副词，修饰up.,The Text,4. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.,原因,在上面的，高高的，在较高处,【语言点】on=_引导_状语，这里是介词，所以用_up是方位介词，表示_. 反义词是_,The Text,5. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.,as soon as/when “一.就.”/“当的时候”,时间,动词ing,“沿着向上”,down,【语言点】all作表语，是先行词, she remember 修饰 all 作定语从句, 省略 that e.g.That was all I wanted to say.,The Text,6. That was all she remembered.,【语言点】wake up _ wake sb up_find +宾语+宾补 “ 发现”（宾补可以由形容词或介词短语充当） e.g. I find the books tidy.e.g. I found the books in order.,The Text,7. When she woke up a day later she found herself in hospital.,醒来,把某人叫醒,本课重点语法,prepositions(place),方位介词：,方位介词：,方位介词：,1. 上、下 ：on-off; up-down2.来、去：from; to; for; towardse.g. She went towards the shop quickly. 3.进去、出来：into-out of;4.在某个地方，在里面/外面：at; in; out of5.穿过：across; through,方位介词：,辨析：1.on; in,方位介词：,辨析：2.above; over; below; under,方位介词：,2.above; over; below; underabove:不一定垂直，上方。可以指海拔或温度等刻度在之上。（below）e.g. The sun is above the mountain in the east.Skirts below the knees are in the style this year.over:物体正上方，还可表示“覆盖、越过”（under）e.g.They held a large umbrella over her.The boat passed under the little bridge.,方位介词：,辨析：3.between; among,方位介词：,辨析：3.through; across; past; over,方位介词：,辨析：4.near; beside; bynear:在附近，表示相对较近，实际上可能很远e.g.America is near Canada.beside/by：在旁边,实际距离很近e.g.Wendy came up and sat beside me.e.g. There is a tall tree by the house.,方位介词：,辨析：5.in; on; toin:包含关系on：比邻关系，两地接壤to：不包含e.g.Shandong lies in the north of China.e.g. Shandong lies on the southeast of Hebei.e.g. China lies to the west of Japan.,方位介词：,方位介词：,【 2013襄阳】30. What do you often do_ classes to relax yourselves?We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school. A. in B. among C. betweenD. through,方位介词：,【2013年苏州】2. Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read _ the library.A. in B. for C. by D. from,方位介词：,【2013年安徽】37. Mrs. King put a coat_ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A. over B. with C. behind D. beside,方位介词：,【2013年丽水】20. Before the bridge was built _ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.in B. beside C. across D. along,方位介词：,【2013年无锡】1. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero.A. up B. down C. aboveD. below,方位介词：,【2013年威海】28. Excuse me. Could you tell tae the way to the Peoples Hospital?Walk along this street _the end and youll find it on you left. A. in B. to C. by D. at,方位介词：,【2014年天津】Cambridge is a small city _ the east of EnglandA. between B. with C. in D. under,【,方位介词：,【2014年昆明】Teenagers should be encouraged to go _ and be close to nature.A. inside B. back C. outside D. off,方位介词：,【2015年云南】28.Excuse me. Could you tell me the way _ the nearest supermarket? Go down the street and turn left. Then youll see it.A. to B. of C. in D. at,方位介词：,【2015年龙东】- Excuse me, Mr. Li, where is the Fishing Island? -Let me show you on the map. Its _the east of China.A. in B. on C. to,方位介词：,【2014年重庆】Mr. Greens office is _ the 26th floor. You can take the life there.A. at B. in C. on D. for,Pass and PastNext and Other,Grammar,ass v. （passed，passed） vt.经过，通过（考试），超过等 vi.时间的流逝e.g. Ive passed/past my French test. e.g. A month has passed/past since I left home.,Pass and Past,ast adj. 以前的，过去的 prep. 经过，超过n. 过去，昔时或往事 e.g. Frank is proud of his past experience. e.g. I go past the garden. e.g. Can you tell me something about your past?,Pass and Past,以现在为准，无the, 以过去、将来为准,有thenexte.g. Mary phoned the next day to tell us that she couldnt come to the party .otherthe other day = a few days ago 几天前 e.g. Mary phoned the other day to tell us that she had arrived in London .,Next and Other,【2012年无锡】Dont drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive _ the tunnel.past B. across C. over D. through,and see you soon.,THANK YOU,