新概念第二册第1课课件.ppt

,Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人 谈话,New words and expressions 生词和短语 private adj. 私人的 conversation n. 谈话 theatre n. 剧场，戏院 seat n. 座位 play n. 戏 loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意 bear v. 容忍 business n. 事 rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地,rivate adj.私人的 its my private letter/house ； private school:私立学校 public：公众的，公开的 public school ； public letter 公开信 ； public place :公共场所 privacy：隐私 private life：私生活,conversation n.谈话 subject of conversation：话题 talk.可以正式，也可以私人的 conversation. 比较正式一些 lets have a talk They are having a conversation. conversation 用的时候比talk正式 talk： 可正式可不正式 dialogue：对话 China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式 chat: 闲聊,theatre n.剧场，戏剧 cinema: 电影院,seat n.座位 have a good seat(place)take a seat : 座下来，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken? 这个座位有人吗？no/yessit sit down ,pleaseseat take your seat,pleasebe seated,please 更为礼貌seat是及物动词，后面有宾语sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语seat后面会加人; seat sb; seat him; seat:让某人就座sit he is sitting there.you seat him;,lay n.戏loudly adv. 大声的angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气的 副词修饰动词,attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意pay attention :注意pay attention to : 对什么注意You must pay attention to that gril.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention :不用注意,bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍bear,standI cant bear/stand you put up with :忍受I got divorced.I could not put up with himbear/stand 忍受的极限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊 white bearbear hog :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb a bear hug,business n. 事 business man :生意人 do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西 Its my business 私人事情 its none of your businessrudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地 rude adj.,Grammar:,主谓宾,主语 谓语 宾语/补语 方式状语 地点状语 时间状语,熟读课文：Last week I went to the theatre . I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting .I did not to enjoy it. A young man and young woman were sitting behind me .they were talking loudly .I got very angry .i could not hear the actors .I returned round .I look at the man and the woman angrily .they did not pay any attention .In the end ,I could not bear it . I turned around. I cant hear a word! I said angrily.Its none of your business ,the young man said rudely .this is a private conversation.,课文逐句讲解： 1. Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戏。时间状语开门见山，点明时态为过去时，因而谓语动 词go to使用过去式went to。(2) 在theatre，cinema，picture等名词前一定要加定冠词the。如: go to the theatre/play去看戏； go to the cinema/movies去看电影（英/美）； go to the pictures/films去看电影；be at the theatre/cinema在戏院看戏/在电影院看电影。,2. I had a very good seat. 我的座位很好。(1 )had为have的过去式，延续last week所要求的时态。(2 )a very good seat=a very good place指视线无遮 挡，所处位置非常好，而非椅子本身材料好。,3 . The play was very interesting. interesting adj 令人感兴趣的 very是副词，interesting是形容词，副词修饰形容词一 般放在形容词前。good enough是特例。eg. The play was interesting.这部戏很有趣eg. The boy was interesting. 这小孩很有趣 interested adj. 感到有兴趣的eg. I was interested in the play. 我对这部戏感兴趣eg. I am not interested in your affairs 我对你的事不感兴趣。,4 . I did not enjoy it. 我却无法欣赏。 enjoy (get pleasure from) enjoy + n. enjoy your life 享受生活 enjoy the meal 享用一顿饭 enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光 enjoy equal rights 享有平等的权利 enjoy + pron enjoy oneself 玩得开心。玩得愉快 = have a good time = have a wonderful time,enjoy + doingeg. I enjoy fishing.我喜欢钓鱼eg. I enjoy swimming.我喜欢游泳eg. I enjoy making friends.我喜欢交朋友eg. I really enjoyed talking to you.跟你谈话，我非常开心eg. I really enjoyed staying with you.跟你在一起，我非常开心,5. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后。A young man and a young woman为主语，交代谁坐在我的后面，他们必然和故事的发展有直接关系。(2) 形容词修饰名词作定语一般放在被修饰名词之前，如young man,但如果是介词短语形容词短语作定语或修饰名词的定语则放在被修饰名词之后。例:a man in the room(介词短语)在房间里的一个男人。Is it a problem difficult to solve（形容词短语）？ 这是个难解决的问题吗？(3 )were sitting为过去进行时,与sat（一般过去时）不同(4 )behind反义词:in front of。 原句可改写为I was sitting in front of them.,6. They were talking loudly. 他们俩在一直在那里大声地交谈着。(1 )were talking为谓语动词部分，loudly是副词，副词 一般修饰动词放在其后。 例：hit hard重重地打；speak slowly慢条斯理地说； touch softly温柔地抚摸(2) were talking过去进行时， 为何不用“They talked loudly.”呢？ 因为be doing是介绍背景时的最佳选择可以起到加强 印象的效果。 比较:I speak English.我讲英语。 I am speak English now.我现在正在讲英语。,7. I got very angry. 我很生气。比较I was very angry.我那时很生气。 I got very angry.我变得很生气。 用get表示“变得”，强调变化的过程。 get在作“变得”讲时常后接形容词， 如got old变老；got hot变热； got hungry感到饥饿；均有肩井的意味。,8 . I could not hear the actors. 我听不到演员们在说什么。 (1) hear 听到 例如：can you hear the signal?你能听到信号吗？ listen to 听 如：Dont listen to him.不要听他的话。(2) waiter 服务生，服务员； waitress 女服务员 tiger 老虎；tigress 母老虎 actors actorswords,9 . I turned round.,我转过身去。 turn 转过；round 围绕着，在周围。 turn 的相关短语有：turn round 转身；turn left 向左转； turn right 向右转；turn over 翻身；(2) turn round 英式英语；turn around 美式英语 I turned round. = I turned around. turn v. 1) 转变方向 turn right 右转 turn left 左转 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 2) 翻转 turn to page 12 翻到12页,3) 翻身 turn over 翻身 eg. I couldnt fall asleep; I just turned over and over and over. 我睡不着觉。不停地翻过来调过去。eg. Whoever slaps you on your right check, turn the other to him also. 无论是谁打你的右脸，把左脸转过去给他 . turn v. 4) 变得 （多指颜色的变化）eg. Leaves turn yellow in the fall. =Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄了。eg. His face turned red with anger. 他气得脸都变红了。,10 . I looked at the man and the woman angrily. 我生气的看着那一对男女。 look at angrily 怒视eg. I glared at the man and the woman. 我怒视着那一男一女。 They did not pay any attention. = They paid no attention. 他们毫不理会。,语言点 辨析：see，watch，look，look at1）see 看见（结果）： please see who is knocking.去看看谁在敲门。2）watch 观看（动态）： He is watching the crowd go by.他注视着人群走过。3）look 看（动作）： look，look！快看，快看！4）look at 看着(持续动作，后接宾语): please look at my fingers.请看看我的手指。,11.They did not pay any attention. 他们却毫不理会。(1) 想要表达注意的程度只需在attention前加形容词即可： pay no attention 不注意； pay a little attention 稍加注意； pay more attention to 更加注意； pay great attention to 非常注意； pay close attention to=focus on/stare at 关注；盯着。 (2 )any一般用在否定句中,not pay any attention 意思为：根本就不注意。此处not pay any attention后无介词to，补充完整应该为：They did not pay any attention to me.,12 . In the end, I could not bear it. in the end, at last, finally.in the end 经过一系列的 变化之后最终某事才发生； at last 经过克服困难，最终达到某种目的； finally按照一定的顺序进行到最后,强调次序,背诵课文：Last week I went to the theatre . I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting .I did not to enjoy it. A young man and young woman were sitting behind me .they were talking loudly .I got very angry .i could not hear the actors .I returned round .I look at the man and the woman angrily .they did not pay any attention .In the end ,I could not bear it . I turned around. I cant hear a word! I said angrily.Its none of your business ,the young man said rudely .this is a private conversation.,熟练汉译英，然后理解课文，回答问题。上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！” “不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”,Comprehension questions:1 Where did you go last week? To the theatre.2 Did you have a good seat? Yes, I did.3 Was it an interesting play? Yes, it was.,4 You enjoyed the play, didnt you? No, I didnt.5 Who was sitting behind you? A young man and a young woman.6 Could you hear what the actors were saying? No, I couldnt.7 Why couldnt you hear? They were talking loudly.,8 What were they doing? Talking loudly.9 Did you get angry with them or not? Yes, I did.10 You turned round, didnt you? Yes, I did.11 How did you look at them? Angrily.,12 They didnt pay any attention, did they? No, they didnt.13 Could you bear it? No, I couldnt.14 What did you do then? I turned round again and said angrily, I cant hear a word!15 What did the young man say? Its none of your business.This is a private conversation!,Asking questions: Ask me if T：Ask me if I went to the theatre last week.S：Did you go to the theatre last week?T：When ?S：When did you go to the theatre?,1 I went to the theatre last week. (When)2 I had a good seat. (What kind)3 I saw an interesting play. (What)4 a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. (Who)(Where),5 they were talking loudly. (How)6 I couldnt hear the actors. (Who)7 I turned round. (What do)8 I looked at the man and the woman angrily. (How),摘要写作答案 Lesson 1 A Private Conversation,The writer went to the theatre last week. He didnt enjoy the play. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind him. They were talking loudly. The writer couldnt hear the actors. He turned round. He said he couldnt hear a word. The young man said, This is a private conversation!.,选b 因为a. d.都与课文内容不符合，也不合乎逻辑； c.的意思是“他们没有注意他”，而作者的意图并不是想让他们注意他，而是想让他们停止谈话。所以选b. 最能表达作者当时心里的感受。,课后习题 详解,2C 其余3个答案都与原句意思不符合。,3B 因为a. to 不对，可以是He went to the theatre; c. into 也不对，可以是He went into the theatre; d. on更不符合语法，表示在某一个地方用介词in 或at, in 表示在大的空间，如国家，城市等， at 则表示在小的地点或空间， 如atthe office, at the theatre 等, 所以选b.是正确的。,4Db. above(在上方)；c. ahead of (在的前面，在之前)不和behind 对应，也不强调位置的前后顺序。a. before 和 d. infront of 都是和behind对应的，都有“在前面”的意思。但in front of 更具体的强调位置，而before则包含更宽泛的意思，即时间上，空间，次序，登记，重要性 方面的“在前面”,5C 因为用 a. Where, b. why, d. when 提问都不符合逻 辑， 都不是针对状态提问的，只有How提问，才能用Angry回答。,6A b. they 只做主语； c. their只能做定语；d. us 虽然可以做宾语，但与前一句意思不符合。,7D a. none是代词，很少用在名词前面；b. any 只能用在否定句或疑问句中；c. not any 不符合语法，因为前面没有助动词did.,8.ba. chair(椅子)， c. armchair(手扶椅) d. class(班级) 这3个选择都和seat的意思不符合。 Seat是”座位， 座席” 的意思。 强调的是可供坐下的地方，不是具体的椅子。 只有b. place 是seat 的同义词。,9ab. big(大的)指体积；c. tall(高的)指身材；d. large(大的)指空间和面积。这3个词都与人的年龄无关。 只有a. old是说明年龄的。,10Ca. sad(悲哀，忧愁的)没有生气的意思；b. unhappy(不幸的，不快乐的)不一定是生气；d. pleased(高兴的)同angry意思相反；只有c. cross(脾气坏的，易怒的，生气的)与angry 意思相反。,11.Cc. stand 是bear的同义词，都有忍受的意思。而其他3个选择都没有忍受的意思。,12Ca. clever(聪明的)，b. rude(粗鲁的)，d. kind(仁慈的)这3个都不是rude的反义词，只有polite(有礼貌的)才是和rude相对应的反义词，所以选c.,Bye-bye!,