文艺复兴-英文简介ppt课件.ppt

RENAISSANCE,汇报人： 信息收集人： PPT制作人:,The Renaissance refers to the period in European civilization towards the end of the Middle Ages, which was characterized by a surge of interest in classical learning and values.,Started,Text Study _II_1.2,Text Study,Main Ideas,Main Ideas,Feature: The Renaissance is characterised by seeking ideological emancipation, intellectual freedom and political awareness, based on cultural production and religious reformation. The most striking feature of the Renaissance was doubtlessly the flourish of humanism.特点：文艺复兴时期的特点是追求思想解放，思想自由和政治意识，文化产品的生产和宗教改革的基础上。最突出的特点无疑是文艺复兴时期的人文主义的蓬勃发展。,Humanism,Humanism is an approach in study, philosophy, worldview or practice that focuses on human values and concerns. It was a cultural movement in Italy based on and inspired by the study of classical works.以人为本是一种在研究，哲学，世界观和实践的方法，注重人的价值和关注。这是一个在意大利基础上上文化运动，灵感来自经典作品的研究。,Middle Ages vs. Renaissance,400-1400,ReligiousRural cultureArts are God-centeredPoorIntellectual stagnation,1400-1600,“Humanist”Urban cultureArts more human-centeredWealthyNew ideas are discussed,What are the main causes of the Renaissance in Italy?,The invention of the printing press 1440The siege of Constantinople 1453Italian urban cultureItalian trade and contact with other cultures,Map of Italian City-States(1494),Siege of Constantinople 1453君士坦丁堡的陷落,Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul in Turkey) was the capital of the Byzantine Empire（拜占庭帝国）, the last vestige of the Eastern Roman Empire.,Italian contact with other cultures,Because of its convenient location in the Mediterranean, Italian city-states had an advantage over Northern Europe (the Hanseatic League) in that they were in the ideal location to trade with the rest of the world. The Mediterranean sea (地中海) is an ideal place to trade with other nations of vastly different culture.,Patronage of the Arts 提倡艺术,Art of the Renaissance was able to flourish as sculptors, architects, and artists were able to focus their attention on their work instead of trying to find a way to make money.文艺复兴时期的艺术蓬勃发展，作为雕塑家，建筑师和艺术家们能够把注意力集中于自己的工作，而不是试图找到一种方法来赚钱。,Florence,Florence (of Tuscany) is known as the “City of Flowers.” This city is usually considered the birthplace and center of the Italian Renaissance. 佛罗伦萨（托斯卡纳）被称为“花城”这个城市通常被认为是意大利文艺复兴时期的发源地和中心,Medici Chapels,Milan,Center of “Lombardy”,Venice,Genoa,Literature of the Renaissance,Giovanni Boccaccio The DecameronNicolo Machiavelli The PrinceFrancesco Petrarch Various Love Poetry,Famous Men of the Renaissance,Leonardo da Vinci MichelangeloDonatelloRaphael,Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519),Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian Renaissance polymath (博学者): painter, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist and writer whose genius, epitomized the Renaissance humanist ideal. 达芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期的博学者：画家，雕塑家，建筑师，音乐家，科学家，数学家，工程师，发明家，解剖学家，地质学家，制图师，植物学家和作家，他的天才，集中体现了文艺复兴时期的人文主义理想。,Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519),Some of his greatest and most famous works include The Last Supper and Mona Lisa.,Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519),Michelangelo (1475-1564),Michelangelo was an Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, poet, and engineer who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art.米开朗基罗是意大利文艺复兴时期的画家，雕塑家，建筑师，诗人和工程师，对西方艺术的发展产生了无与伦比的影响力。,Michelangelo (1475-1564),Pieta, is a sculptureof Mary holding the dead body of Jesus.,Michelangelo (1475-1564),Ceiling of Sistine Chapel（西斯廷教堂） took four years to complete.,Donatello (1386-1466),Donatello was an early Renaissance Italian artist and sculptor from Florence. He is most famous for his bronze statues（青铜雕像）.,Donatello (1386-1466),Bronze casting of David.,Raphael (1483-1520),Raphael was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance.,Raphael (1483-1520),School of Athens,Renaissance in France,Franois Rabelais （拉伯雷was a major French Renaissance writer, doctor and Renaissance humanist and was a monk and Greek scholar . He wrote Gargantua and Pantagruel巨人传.,1492 in Spain!,Christopher Columbus discovered the AmericasGranada was taken (this event is called the Reconquista), thus unifying the Iberian PeninsulaIntensification (增强) of the Spanish Inquisition Jews and Muslims were expelled from the country 克里斯托弗哥伦布发现美洲格拉纳达（此事件被称为“收复失地运动），从而 统一了伊比利亚半岛西班牙宗教裁判所的强化犹太人和穆斯林驱逐出境,Cervantes（赛万提）,He was a novelist, a dramatist(剧作家) and a poet. His best know work is Don Quixote（唐吉诃德）, a story about the hero Don Quixote and his companion Sancho Panza.,Renaissance in the Low North,The Low Countries refers to the area of The Netherlands (荷兰) and Flanders (佛兰德斯).,Desiderius Erasmus,Desiderius Erasmus (1466 1536)was a DutchRenaissance humanist,Catholic priest, and a theologian from The Netherlands. 伊拉斯谟（1466-1536）是一家荷兰文艺复兴时期的人文主义者，天主教神父和神学家,Pieter Bruegel the Elder（老彼得勃鲁盖尔）,Pieter Bruegel (c. 1525 1569) was a renaissance painter and printmaker known for his landscapes and peasant scenes.勃鲁盖尔（公元前1525年至1569年），文艺复兴时期的画家和版画家，以风景画和农民场景著名。,Renaissance in England,Due to such circumstances as the War of the Roses (a civil war between the Houses of York and Lancaster) and Englands relatively isolated geographic location, the Renaissance did not make it to England until much later. It was not until the reign of Elizabeth I that stability came to England, allowing the arts to finally flourish.,Thomas More,Sir Thomas More (1478 1535) was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman and noted Renaissance humanist. 托马斯莫尔爵士（1478 - 1535）是英国律师，社会哲学家，作家，政治家和著名文艺复兴时期的人文主义者,Shakespeare,Shakespeare (1564 1616) was a playwright that lived through the Elizabethan period of England. His plays are known for being full of archetypes (原型) and cleverly depicting the “human condition.”,Shall I compare thee (you) to a summers day?Thou (you) art (are) more lovely and more temperate;Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summers lease(夏日的租约) hath all too short a date;Sometimes too hot the eye of heaven（指太阳）shines,And often is his gold complexion dimmed;And every fair（美好的人或物） from fair（美好的状态）sometimes declines,Shall I Compare Thee to a Summers Day? (我想将你比作迷人的夏日) By William Shakespeare,Supplementary Resources_I_1.2,By chance or natures changing course untrimmd (=untrimmed 杂乱不整，意指因意外或是大自然无可避免的日夜交替与四季变换，美人终难免花容褪色);But thy eternal summer shall not fade,Nor lose possession of that fair thou owst (own);Nor shall death brag thou wanderst (wander) in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou growst(grow);So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,Supplementary Resources,Supplementary Resources_I_1.3,Passage 1,Passage 1,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.(十四行诗最后两行往往都是产生惊奇效果的诗句（punch lines），给人出人意表的文章总结。这里将对情人的赞美同时等同于对这首诗的肯定，甚至明指情人的存在是仰赖诗人的存在。),Supplementary Resources,Supplementary Resources_I_1.4,Passage 1,Passage 1,我想将你比作迷人的夏日， 但汝却更显可爱和温存； 狂野之风摧残着五月蓓蕾的柔媚， 也一天天消逝着夏日的归期； 苍天的明眸偶然泻出璀璨， 却难以辉映他暗淡的容颜； 一切明媚的色彩渐已消褪， 过程是如此苍白； 然而你却如永恒之夏，,Supplementary Resources,Supplementary Resources_I_1.4,Passage 1,Passage 1,所有的美好永远也不会改变； 就连死神也不敢对你嚣张， 因你将永生于不朽的诗篇； 只要世人一息尚存， 你将和这诗篇永驻人间。,Thanks,