苏教版小学科学五年级下册《神经》课件.ppt
第五单元 人体的司令部2.神经,（苏教版）五年级科学下册,“正反”游戏,我做一些动作或发出一些指令，大家作出相反的动作。,游戏中，我们的哪些器官参与了活动？,眼耳朵大脑四肢,大脑是人体的“总司令”，它发出各项指令。这些指令就靠神经来传达，你想一想神经应该分布在人体的什么部位？可能是什么样的？,大脑,脊髓,脊髓是中枢神经的一部分，位于脊椎骨组成的椎管内，呈长圆柱状，全长厘米。上端与颅内的延髓相连，下端呈圆椎形，终于第一腰椎下缘（初生儿则平第三腰椎）。,膝跳反射,试一试,注意：敲的位置要正确,大脑、脊髓都是神经系统中重要部分，所以科学家把它们称作神经中枢。当我们的感觉器官接收到外界刺激时，就会通过神经把信息传给大脑，大脑发出指令，通过脊髓再传给周围的神经，神经将命令传给运动器官，做出各种动作。有时，我们的感觉器官在接收到外界刺激时，会通过神经把信息直接传给脊髓，脊髓再通过神经直接把命令传给运动器官，做出各种运动。,总结,信息传递的基本过程(模式),同桌合作，一人手掌伸平准备锁住他人手指，另一人握拳只伸出食指垂直竖在同学手心上，准备被锁。两人一起说口令“金锁银锁，咔嚓一锁”。一个握，一个逃。然后交换，反复五次，记录下游戏结果。,锁手指游戏,谢 谢,！,1、Genius only means hard-working all ones life. (Mendeleyer, Russian Chemist) 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。20.8.58.5.202011:0311:03:10Aug-2011:032、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二二年八月五日2020年8月5日星期三3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。11:038.5.202011:038.5.202011:0311:03:108.5.202011:038.5.20204、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. -R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行8.5.20208.5.202011:0311:0311:03:1011:03:105、You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success. -Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Wednesday, August 5, 2020August 20Wednesday, August 5, 20208/5/20206、Almost any situation-good or bad-is affected by the attitude we bring to. -Lucius Annaus Seneca差不多任何一种处境-无论是好是坏-都受到我们对待处境态度的影响。11时3分11时3分5-Aug-208.5.20207、Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it.-Hellen Keller, American writer虽然世界多苦难，但是苦难总是能战胜的。20.8.520.8.520.8.5。2020年8月5日星期三二二年八月五日8、For man is man and master of his fate.-Tennyson人就是人，是自己命运的主人11:0311:03:108.5.2020Wednesday, August 5, 20209、When success comes in the door, it seems, love often goes out the window.-Joyce Brothers成功来到门前时，爱情往往就走出了窗外。11:038.5.202011:038.5.202011:0311:03:108.5.202011:038.5.202010、Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. Lubbock 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时间。8.5.20208.5.202011:0311:0311:03:1011:03:1011、To make a lasting marriage we have to overcome self-centeredness.要使婚姻长久，就需克服自我中心意识。Wednesday, August 5, 2020August 20Wednesday, August 5, 20208/5/202012、Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.你希望别人如何对待你，你就如何对待别人。11时3分11时3分5-Aug-208.5.202013、To do whatever needs to be done to preserve this last and greatest bastion of freedom. (Ronald Reagan , American President ) 为了保住这最后的、最伟大的自由堡垒，我们必须尽我们所能。20.8.520.8.5Wednesday, August 5, 202014、 Where there is a will , there is a way . ( Thomas Edison , American inventor )有志者，事竟成。11:01:1911:01:1911:018/5/2020 11:01:19 AM15、 Every man is the master of his own fortune. -Richard Steele每个人都主宰自己的命运。20.8.511:01:1911:01Aug-205-Aug-2016、As selfishness and complaint cloud the mind, so love with its joy clears and sharpens the vision. -Helen Keller自私和抱怨是心灵的阴暗，愉快的爱则使视野明朗开阔。11:01:1911:01:1911:01Wednesday, August 5, 202017、Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. -Willian Shakespeare ,British dramatist不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。20.8.520.8.511:01:1911:01:19August 5, 202018、There is no absolute success in the world, only constant progress.世界上的事没有绝对成功，只有不断的进步。2020年8月5日星期三上午11时1分19秒11:01:1920.8.519、 Nothing is more fatal to happiness than the remembrance of happiness. 没有什么比回忆幸福更令人痛苦的了。2020年8月上午11时1分20.8.511:01August 5, 202020、No man is happy who does not think himself so.Publilius Syrus认为自己不幸福的人就不会幸福。2020年8月5日星期三11时1分19秒11:01:195 August 202021、The emperor treats talent as tools, using their strongpoint to his advantage. 君子用人如器，各取所长。上午11时1分19秒上午11时1分11:01:1920.8.5,谢谢观看,THE END,
