人教版六年级英语下册第二单元课件.pptx

Last weekend I went to the zoo.What did you do last weekend?I saw a film and played ping-pong.What did you do last weekend?Last night I watched TV.What did you do last night?I stayed at home and read a book.What did you do last night?,Warm-up,Lets chant,Today is Monday.,注：was是is的过去式,How was your weekend？,It was fine/OK/nice/great/ not so good.,What did you do last weekend?,I didnt go outside.I stayed at home.,stay stayed,过去式,巧记：stay后面加上ed,就变成了过去式stayed。,短语：stayed at home 待在家里,I stayed at home with my mother last weekend.,stayed at home,In the morning,I washed my clothes.,wash的过去式washed,短语：washed my clothes 洗我的衣服,My mother washed the clothes yesterday.,washed my clothes,In the afternoon,I cleaned my room.,clean的过去式cleaned,拓展：cleaner 清洁工,Tom cleaned the room yesterday.,cleaned my room,In the evening,I wached TV.,watch的过去式watched,I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday.,watched TV,动词过去式的规则变化：一般情况下，在词尾加-ed,watched TV,washed my clothes,cleaned my room,stayed at home,Can you find it,Game 1,唱反调,规则：教师说出词组原形，学生说出它的过去式。,Game 2,I say you do,watched TV,stayed at home,规则： 教师说词组，学生做动作；教师做动作，学生说词组。 一名学生上台说词组,其他学生做动作。,cleaned my room,washed my clothes,practice,I_,washed my clothes,cleaned my room,stayed at home,watched TV,did something else,Summary,（听、说、认读、写）词汇：cleaned, stayed, washed, watched句子：How was your weekend?It was fine,thanks.What did you do?I stayed at home and watched TV.,last weekend,Part A,(Lets try & Lets talk),Warm up,Lets chant,What can you do? What can you do?I can clean my room.What can you do?I can wash my clothes.What can you do?I can cook dinner.What can you do?I can make the bed.What can you do?,I often clean my room on the weekend.,What do you do on the weekend?,I cleaned my room last weekend.,What did you do last weekend?,Who are they?,Presentation,Lets try,Lead in,Sarah and Mike.,They are talking about this weekend.Listen and circle.,1.Sarah and Mike are talking on_. A.Saturday B.Sunday2.Who is Mike going to call? A. His grandparents B.His parents.,听力原文,Presentation,Lead in,Lets talk,Mike and his grandpa are talking on the phone.,How was your weekend?,It was fine./OK./good.,一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。主语后的动词要用过去式。如 iswas; cleancleaned;watchwatched,Task1：Watch and think（观看并思考）,How was Mikes grandpas weekend?,What did his grandpa do last weekend?,What did Mike do last weekend?,Task2：check the answers（核对答案）,How was Mikes grandpas weekend?,It was good.,What did his grandpa do last weekend?,He stayed at home, drank tea and watched TV.,What did Mike do last weekend?,He watched TV,cleaned his room and washed his clothes.,Language points,知识点1,详解“一般过去时”,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday、last weekend等。动词的形式为动词过去式。我们来看一下吧.,I was 1 year old.,now,Jack watched TV.,now,一般过去时的构成,含有be动词的一般过去时,肯定式 主语+be动词(was/were)+其他.,否定式 主语+be动词(was/were)not+其他.,一般疑问句 be动词（was/were)+主语+其他？,肯定回答：Yes,I was.(you/they were.),否定回答：No,I wasnt.(you/they werent.),含实义动词的一般过去时,肯定式 主语+动词过去式+其他.,否定式 主语+didnt(did not的缩写）+动词原形+其他.,一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其他？,肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.,否定回答：No,主语+didnt.,动词过去式的构成,规则动词过去式的构成：,常见的不规则动词过去式,am/iswas,arewere,gowent,drinkdrank,dodid,havehad,leaveleft,getgot,知识点2,如何询问对方周末过得怎么样,课本原句：How was your weekend? It was good,thank you.,本句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，由于询问的是过去的事，所以be动词要用过去式形式was。其答语分为两种，肯定回答可以用“It was good/OK/fine,thank you.”,否定回答可以用“Not very good.”,知识点3,如何问答“过去做了什么？”,课本原句：What did you do? Well,I stayed at home with your grandma.,句型结构：问句 What did+主语+do(+过去时间）？ 答语 主语+动词过去式（+其他）,星期一早上，同学们都来到学校。Jack和Xiaogang在谈论上周末是如何度过的：,生活实例：,What did you do last weekend?,I went to the zoo with my parents.What about you?,I went shopping with my mother.,知识点4,询问对方在过去的时间里是否做了某事,课本原句：Did you do anything else? Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.,句型结构：问句 Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ 答语 Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didnt.,这里的did是助动词，后接动词原形；谓语是实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句，无论句中的主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，都用did来引导,含有实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句变为一般疑问句：,肯定句： She washed clothes. 她洗衣服了。,一般疑问句： Did she wash clothes?她洗衣服了吗？,注意：当肯定句的主语是I/we时，在一般疑问句中要变为you,We watched TV last night. Did you watch TV last night?,知识拓展,Exercise,1.your, how, weekend, was(?)_2.at, your, home, I, grandma, stayed, with(.)_3.last, did, you, what, do, weekend(?)_,连词成句,How was your weekend?,I stayed at home with my grandma.,What did you do last weekend?,Summary,（听、说、认读）词汇： drank, show 句子：1.How was your weekend? It was good,thank you.2.What did you do? I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.,3.Did you do anything else? Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.,Last weekendPart B（Lets learn & Look and talk）,Unit 2,Revision,Look,ask and answer,washed my clothes,What did you do last weekend?,I _last weekend.,cleaned my room,What did you do last weekend?,I _ and _last weekend.,stayed at home,watched TV,Presentation,Lets learn,Lead in:,John and Amy are talking about last weekend.,How was your weekend?,It was fine,thanks.,What did you do last weekend?,Last Saturday,she_ at home.,read a book,read a book,Last Sunday evening,she_with her friends.,saw a film,saw a film,What did you do last weekend?Did you see a film?,No,I had a cold.,had a cold,I stayed at home all weekend and slept.,slept,today(Friday),yesterday,last weekend,the day before yesterday,last Monday,last night,What did you do_?,last weekend,I _.,Did you like it?,Yes,I did.It was great.,saw a film,Practice,Look and talk,What did John do yesterday?,He slept.,Did he have a cold yesterday?,Yes, he did.,For example,Practice,Look at the table for a few seconds.Then ask and answer.,What did _ do yesterday?,Did he/she_yesterday?,Pair work,He/She_.,Yes/No, he/she did/didnt.,Exercise,将下列各选项按照时间先后顺序排列。A.tomorrowB.this afternoonC.yesterdayD.next weekE.this morningF.the day before yesterdayG.tonight,1._2._3._4._5._6._ 7._,F,C,E,B,G,A,D,Summary,（听、说、认读、写）词汇：read a book, saw a film, had a cold, slept,last weekend,Part B,(Lets try & Lets talk),Revision,Free talk,Wu Yifan is asking John about last weekend.Listen and circle.,Presentation,Lets try,Lead in,Who are they?,1.What did John do last weekend?A.He slept. B. He read a new film magazine.2. Are Wu Yifan and John going to meet Amy together?A. Yes, they are. B. No, they arent.,听力原文,Presentation,Lead in,Lets talk,John and Amy meet at the bus stop.,What are they talking about?Lets go to see!,Task1：Watch and think（观看并思考）,Where are they going?,Did John see a film last weekend?,What did he do?,Task2：check the answers（核对答案）,Where are they going ?,To the bookstore.,Hey,Amy.Lets go to the bookstore.I want to buy the new film magazine.,film magazine,well,fast,better,New words,比较级,比较级,faster,Im happy you feel betternow.,Thanks.Lets go by bus.Its faster than walking.,Did John see a film last weekend?,No,he had a cold.,What did he do?,He stayed at home all weekend and slept.,Did John see a film last weekend?,What did he do?,Language points,知识点1,表达“我想”的句型,课本原文:I want to buy the new film magazine.,句型结构:I want to+动词原形,生活实例：John想和Tom一起打篮球，Tom说他想先完成家庭作业。 让我们看看他们是怎么对话的：,Lets play basketball together.,Sorry,I want to finish my homework.,知识点2,如何询问询问某人或某物在过去是不是某种状态,课本原句：Was it interesting?,句型结构： Was/Were+主语+形容词？,例句：Were you busy last weekend？,Practice,Pair work,S1:How was your weekend?Was it interesting?S2:Yes.S1:Did you.?S2:Yes,I did./No,I didnt.,Exercise,Was it funny?,Did he read a new film magazine last night?,2.He read a new film magazine last night,1.It was funny.,你能将下列句子变成一般疑问句吗？,按要求回答问题。1.Were you happy?（肯定回答）2.Did you watch TV?（否定回答）,Yes ,I was.,No,I didnt.,Summary,（听、说、认读）词汇： magazine,better, faster, 句子： 1. I want to buy the new film magazine. 2.What did you do last weekend?Did you see a film? No,I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.,Last weekendPart B（Read and write）,Unit 2,例：What did he/she do? He/She_.,Look and say,Revision,Free talk,Lead in,Wu Yifan and his family went on a trip last weekend.They had fun.,Then the family stayed at the Holiday Hotel.,made the beds,Im Mrs.Broom.I work in a hotel.Im a housekeeper.What did I do yesterday?,cooked the food,cleaned the rooms,make,made,cooked,cook,cleaned,clean,How were they stay?,It was not a happy time.,Wu Yifan gave a bad comment to the hotel.,What happened? Lets read the comments.,Presentation,Read and write,Look at these pictures carefully.Guess what happened?,First step:,Second step:,Fast reading,Read quickly and find the sentences that describe Pictures1-3 .,Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old.Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.,The lamp was too small.,My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small.My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen but they were cold and tasted bad.,cold and tasted bad,I wanted to watch TV but the TV didnt work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didnt sleep all night.,Third step:,Intensive reading,Read the comments.First circle all the verbs in the text and complete the table.Then finish the letter on page 19,cleaned, fixed, wanted,got, were, tasted, did, listened,clean, fix, want, get,are, taste, do, listen,Dear Manager,Last weekend, the Wu family were not happy with their room. The people in Room 301_all night. It was very noisy. The father_from the kitchen but _. Finally, the mother _but the lamp_. The TV didnt work either.It wasnt a good stay. Maybe we can write an email and say sorry to them.Mrs Broom,Check the answer,listened to loud music,got some hamburgers,they were cold and tasted bad,wanted to read a book,was too small,二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.My father and I _ (cook) the food yesterday.2.She usually _(read) books on the weekend.3.Did you _ (see) a film last night?4.I stayed at home all weekend and _(sleep).5.Was it interesting? No, it _ (was).,cooked,reads,see,slept,wasnt,Exercise,Summary,（听、说、认读）词汇：fixed, hotel, broken, lamp, loud, enjoy, stay,Last weekendPart B(Lets check)Part C(Story time),Unit 2,Revision,Look and say,1. John: Hey. How was your weekend, Amy? Amy: It was OK. John: What did you do? Amy: I cleaned my room and I watched TV.2. Zhang Peng: I had a great weekend. Sarah: Really? What did you do, Zhang Peng? Zhang Peng: I went boating and slept on Saturday. Sarah: What about Sunday? Zhang Peng: I read storybooks!,听力原文,3. Chen Jie: What did you do last weekend, John? John: Nothing. I had a cold. Chen Jie: Oh. Are you OK now? John: Yes, Im fine. Thanks, Chen Jie.4. Wu Yifan: What did you do yesterday? Mike: I saw a new action film. Wu Yifan: Did you like it? Mike: Yes, I did. Wu Yifan: What will you do today, Mike? Mike: Oh, I will play football. Wu Yifan: OK. Have fun!,听力原文,Lets wrap it up,Read and think.,First step,talktalkedstaystayedlivelivedwantwantedplanplanedcrycried,Second step,Read and complete the sentences .,I (cook) _ dinner last Monday.I (play) _ football last weekend.I (like) _ the food yesterday.I (visit) _ my grandparents last weekend.I (stop) _ to look at the flower.I (study) _ English last night.,cooked,played,liked,visited,stopped,studied,巧学妙记,动词过去式规则变化,过去构成有规律，一般词尾加ed。词尾若有哑音e，只要直接加上d。结尾若是“辅音+y”，变y为i加ed。“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后加ed。,Exercise,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.He_(visit) Beijing with his mother last weekend.2.My father_(want) to go fishing.3.The little girl_(cry) for help last night.4.John_(stay) at home yesterday.,visited,wants,cried,stayed,Summary,词汇： cleaned, stayed, washed, watched, slept, read, saw, last, yesterday, before, had a cold 句子：1.How was your weekend? It was good,thank you.,句子：2.What did you do? I stayed at home with your grandma We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV 3.Did you do anything else? Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.4.I want to buy the new film magazine.5.What did you do last weekend?Did you see a film? No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.,