will的用法总结大全.doc
will的用法总结大全 will的用法你知道多少,今天给大家带来will的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。will的用法总结大全will的意思n. 愿意,意志(力),法遗嘱vt. 决心要,将(财产等)遗赠某人,用意志力驱使(某事发生)vi. 愿意, 希望, 想要aux. 将,将会,会,要变形:过去式: willed; 现在分词:willing; 过去分词:willed;will用法will可以用作助动词will用作助动词时主要用于构成将来式,在美式英语中各个人称均可用will构成将来式,而在英式英语中则多用于第二、第三人称。在英式英语中当主语是“第二第三人称+Iwe”时也多使用will。will还可用作情态动词:用于第一人称时表示说话人(即主语)的意志,含有“愿意”“许诺”“意向”或“决定”等意义。用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人或主语的意志,含意是“愿意”“命令”“决定”“有礼貌的请求”等。但只有指现在的意志时才明确,指将来的意志时就与将来式混淆了,如果句子带有将来时间状语,表示意志的作用往往会消失。用于第二、第三人称时还可表示或然性、似真性或揣测,后接动词不定式的一般式,指对现在或将来的揣测(但只有明确表示关于现在的揣测时,才算是情态动词,否则应算是将来式); 后接动词不定式的完成式,指对过去的揣测。用于主语指非生物的第三人称,表示具有某种能力,能胜任一件事情。表示坚持、固执或顽强的决心时可用于各种人称,重读,肯定式不用缩写形式,但否定式则可用wont; 表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性、不可避免性时不重读,多用于第三人称。表示普遍真理或事物的自然属性。用于条件状语从句中表示主语或说话人的意志。will用作动词的基本意思是“用意志力驱使(某事发生)”,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。will用作助动词的用法例句I will do my best.我将会尽力而为。I will make sacrifices solely on your account.单单为了你,我也愿意作出牺牲。You will report to me afterward.你稍后要向我报告。will可以用作动词will用作动词的基本意思是“用意志力驱使(某事发生)”,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。will作“将(财产)遗赠某人”解时,可接that引导的从句作宾语,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟式,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to的宾语。will作“愿意,希望,想要”解时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接that引导的从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。will用作动词的用法例句He was convinced he could win if he willed it enough.如果他坚定决心,他确信自己可以赢。This happened because God willed it.发生了这件事是上帝的旨意。He willed most of his money to charities.他把钱大多遗赠给慈善机构了。will用作动词的用法例句Call it what you will, its still a problem.不管怎么说,这仍旧是个问题。Youre free to travel where you will in the country.在这个国家里,你想上哪儿去就可以上哪儿去。will用法例句1、Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.记住:保持乐观的心态,好事自然会发生。2、If you love life, life will love you back.热爱生活,生活也会厚爱你。3、Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.-Zig Ziglar决定你人生高度的,不是你的才能,而是你的态度。will六大用法与would七大用法will与would用法详解1. 表示意愿will 表示现在的意愿,would表示过去的意愿:I will pay you at the rate you ask. 我愿意照你要求的价钱付款。Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。He wouldnt help me yesterday. 他昨天不愿帮助我。She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿同他们一起去。【注】(1)表示“意愿”的 will 有时可用于条件句中:If you will allow me, I will see you home. 如果你同意,我可以送你回家。(2)would也可表示现在的意愿,语气较委婉:Id go there with you. 我愿同你去那儿。I wouldnt go. 我不会去。2. 表示征求意见或提出请求主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,will和would均可用,would此时并不表过去,而表示委婉语气:Wont you take off your coat? 你要不要把大衣脱掉?Will would you please post the letter for me? 请帮我寄了这封信好吗?Would Sunday night suit you? 星期天晚上适合你吗?【注】(1)有时为使语气委婉,可用否定式。总的说来,用would比用will委婉,用wont和wouldnt比单独用will和would要委婉。(2)would有时用于提出想法,通常与like, love,hate, prefer, be glad, be happy等连用,若用于第一人称有时也可将would换成should:Id like love to have a look at it. 我想看看它。I would prefer not to go out today. 我今天不想出去。3. 表示习惯和倾向性will表示现在的习惯,would表示过去的习惯:Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水上。This window wont open. 这扇窗户经常打不开。Hell talk for hours, if you let him. 你要让他讲,他会讲几个小时。The wound would not heal. (过去)伤口老不愈合。When he was a child, he would often go skiing. 他小时候经常去滑雪。He would sit there for hours sometimes doing nothingat all. 有时他在那里一坐几个钟头,什么也不做。【注】有时would表示经常发生的令人不耐烦的事:Thats just like himhe would lose his keys! 他就是这样,老丢钥匙!表示推测will用于谈论现在,would可用于谈论过去,也可用于谈论现在(语气较委婉):This car will hold six people. 这辆小汽车可以坐六个人。Ask him. He will know. 问问他吧,他大概知道。You wouldnt know. 你不会知道。Every family would have some sort of trouble. 家家都会有本难念的经。The person you mentioned would be her father, isthat right? 你提的那个人想必是她的父亲,对吗?【注】有时可后接完成式,表示对过去可能已经发生的情况进行推测:You will have heard of it. 你已经听到那事了吧。(from yygrammar)I thought you would have finished it by now. 我想你现在可能已经做完了吧。5. 表示执意或决心will表示现在的执意和决心,would表示过去的执意和决心:“Tell me the secret.” “I wont.”“把秘密告诉我。”“我才不哩。”I wont have anything said against her. 我绝不让谁说她的坏话。He would do it, though I told him not to. 虽然我叫他不要做,可是他偏要做。【注】此用法可视为表意愿的加强用法,即强烈的意愿即为决心。6. 其他用法will 还可表示许诺、指示、叮嘱等,而would还可用于评论某一特定的行为等:You will have your share. 你会得到你那一份的。You will do as I told you. 你得照我说的去做。Thats just what he would say. 他就是爱那样讲话。You would never do anything to hurt me. 你绝不会做伤害我的事的。7. would与虚拟条件句有时用would,可视为是省略了或包含有相关条件的虚拟语气:I might see her personally. It would be better. 我可能亲自去看她,那样更好些。(=It would bebetter if I saw her personally.)Shed be stupid not to accept. 她不接受那才笨呢。(=She would be stupid if thedidnt accept.)语法 | have、shall和will的用法have1have +过去分词,构成完成时态。例如:He has left for London.他已去了伦敦。By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.上月未为止,他们已经完成工作的一半。2have + been +现在分词,构成完成进行时。例如:I have been studying English for ten years.我一直在学英语,已达十年之久。3have+been +过去分词,构成完成式被动语态。例如: English has been taught in China for many years. 中国教英语已经多年。shall和willshall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。例如:I shall study harder at English.我将更加努力地学习英语。He will go to Shanghai.他要去上海。说明:在过去的语法中,语法学家说shall用于第一人称,will 只用于第二、第三人称。现在,尤其是在口语中,will常用于第一人称,但shall只用于第一人称,如用于第二、第三人称,就失去助动词的意义,已变为情态动词。试比较:He shall come.他必须来。(shall有命令的意味)He will come.他要来。(will只与动词原形构成一般将来时)will的用法总结大全