abitof的四种用法.doc

abitof的四种用法 a bit of 的四种用法,你值得拥有，今天给大家带来了a bit of 的四种用法，希望能够给帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。高考英语词汇详解：a bit of 的四种用法一点儿，有点儿。如：He knows a bit of Russian. 他懂点儿法语。Shes just out to do a bit of shopping. 她刚刚出去买点儿东西。有点儿像，多少有几分。如：He is a bit of a poet. 他多少有点儿像诗人。He is a bit of a coward. 他多少有几分怯懦。微不足道的。如：Were having a bit of a party next week. 下个星期我们准备请几个客人小聚一次。相当数量的，相当规模的，有一定困难的。如：The humor of it takes a bit of finding. 这其中的幽默非仔细体会不可。This new system takes a bit of getting used to. 这个新的制度要适应有一定困难。英语四级语法用法辨析：a bit和a little的区别有本教辅书上讲：a bit和a little是一对同义词，可以互换使用。但我最近碰到这样两个句子： Im not a bit tired, so I neednt have a rest. Toms mother couldnt sleep well recently. She was not a little worried about Toms health.两个词组在加了not后，意思好像大不相同，请问这是怎么回事?a bit和a little 在意思上非常相似，都表示“一点点，有点儿”之意。它们用作副词，表达“程度”时，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或比较级，意思相同，可以互换。例如：He is a bit like his father.He is a little like his father.他有点像他的父亲。The speaker spoke a bit louder in order to make himself heard more clearly.The speaker spoke a little louder in order to make himself heard more clearly.讲话人把嗓门提高了一点儿，以便让别人听得更清楚。但是，在下列情况下，它们是有区别的：1. 当它们用作定语，表达“数量”时，a bit后要加of，a little 则不用。例如：She ate a bit of bread for lunch.She ate a little bread for lunch.她午饭就吃了一点点面包。2. 但是，一旦否定，not a bit 和 not a little的意思就大不一样了，甚至相反。not a bit 意思是“一点也不”，相当于not at all，not in the least之意。例如：He is not a bit like his father.他一点也不像他父亲。Are you hungry? - No, not a bit. 你饿了吗? 不，一点也不饿。She is not a bit happy.她很不开心。not a little意思是“非常，很”，相当于 very (much), a lot 之意。例如：He is not a little like his father.他很像他的父亲。I am not a little surprised at the news. 我对这个消息深感惊讶。The boy was not a little worried because he hadnt heard from her parents for a long time. 那个男孩很担心，因为好久没收到父母的来信了。【注意】有时bit之前，还可以加little，进一步修饰程度之低，如：Im a little bit tired. Lets take a short rest. 我稍有点累了。让我们休息一会儿英语语法：副词短语a bit, above all的用法1. a bit有点儿用法：a bit通常修饰形容词或者动词。需要注意与a bit of的区别，a bit of是形容词词组，表示“少量的，少许的”，常修饰不可数名词。例句：Could you tell me a bit about the business your company is doing? (20XX年12月四级)你们公司正在做哪些业务，你能告诉一点儿吗?结构分析： you是主语，could tell是谓语， me是间接宾语， a bit about the business是直接宾语， your company is doing是后置定语从句，其中your company是主语，is doing是谓语(现在进行时，表示公司现在正在做的业务)，the business是宾语。2. a moment ago刚才用法：a moment ago通常与一般过去时态连用，表示某个动作刚刚发生，类似的词组还有just now等。例句：The man who fainted in the street was sent to the hospital a moment ago.那个晕倒在大街上的男人刚才被送医院了。3. above all首先，首要的是用法：above all起强调作用，一般放在句首或都句中。例句：Above all, you should attach more significance to the well being of the children.首先，你要更加重视孩子们的生活。4. all day and all night整日整夜的用法：all day and all night 多用于动词或者动词短语后，在句中作时间状语，类似的词组还有day and night(夜以继日)。例句：The hostess made her servant work all day and all night.女主人让她的仆人整日整夜地工作。20190825作业：形容词短语：all in all总而言之，总的来说例句：All in all, if you want to bring up a Mozart or Bach, the key factor is how hard you are prepared to crack the whip. (20XX年6月六级)辨析 a bit, a little, a bit of与a little bit(1) a bit 和a little 都表示“一点儿”,都可以在肯定句中修饰动词，形容词，副词和比较级，可以互换。例：The speaker spoke up abit/a little so as to make himself heard more cleverly.演讲者把嗓音提高了一点儿，以使别人听得更清楚。(2)a bit 通常修饰表示令人不愉快的形容词，例如sad, silly, cold, hungry,angry, difficult, heavy, expensive等;a little 则无论褒贬都可以修饰。例：The song is a bit sad.这首歌有点伤感。Everyone seemed a little nervous. 每个人看起来都有点紧张。(3)a bit 和a little 在否定句中的意思恰恰相反，not a bit 相当于” not at all”(一点儿也不); not a little 相当于“very(much) ” 或“extremely(很，非常)”例： she is not a bit tired(= she is not tired atall) 她一点也不累。Im not a little tired.( Im much tired.) 我很累。(不是一点点累，是很累.)(4) a?little可以直接作定语修饰名词,?而a?bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语?,两者都只能修饰不可数名词。例: There?is?a?little/a?bit?of?food?left?for?lunch.?午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了.注意： 1, alittle 修饰的名词前有 the, this, that,或所有格等限定词时，也要用alittle of 的结构。例：This reminds me a little of those old things.这使我想起一些古老的谚语。2，a bit 和a little 不能用来修饰“形容词+名词”的结构。 如：不能说 a little hot weather.(5) ?a little bit的意思是“一点点”，用法与 a?bit”相同.例如：Jack?is?a?little?bit?selfish.?杰克有点自私。I?speak?a?little?bit?of?French.?我讲一点法语.注意： a bit of 的另外一种形式是bits of, a little 则没有这种变体。例：Besides this, he used parts of an old armywireless set, and some bits of wood.除此之外， 他还利用了一个旧的军用无线电发报机的一部分零件和一些木片。(6)for?a?bit和for?a?little意思相同，相当于for?a?while或for?a?short?time，可互换。例：We?talked?for?a?bit.?(We?talked?for?a?short?time.)?我们谈了一会儿。 Please?hang?on?for?a?bit.?请等一会儿，不要挂断。总结： 1， a little =a bit = a little bit +形容词;2， a little = a bitof +名词。考点即练从方框中选择适当的短语完成句子。a bit; a little; a bit of; a littleI. 2018 ?杭州模拟改编-You look tired. You must have overworked yourself.Yes,_. Ive been reading the books.2. 2018 ?贵州安顺改编If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put_toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry.3. 2018 ?山东威海改编The next day, I was still_ pale and didnt have muchenergy, but I was feeling better.4. 2018 ?江苏连云港改编Diana was _fat in the past. But now she is much thinnerthan before.答案：(复制下面空白显示)1, a little bit/a little/ a bit2, a bit of/ a little3, a bit/ a little4, a little/a bit/ a little bit