托福听力讲座lecture题型基础常识考点细节汇总讲解.doc

托福听力讲座lecture题型基础常识考点细节汇总讲解 托福听力考试中讲座类占据的题数和分数比例较重，因此是很多同学的重点备考目标。今天给大家带来了托福听力讲座lecture题型基础常识考点细节汇总讲解，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福听力讲座lecture题型基础常识考点细节汇总讲解托福听力讲座类常考学科介绍托福听力讲座场景官方指南给出46个学科，实际上讲座内容多学科交叉出现的趋势越来越明显，艺术学、生命科学、天文学比、历史较常考。新托福听力考试讲座部分则是还原真实上课情景，内容都牵涉到了各个学科，文理兼备。如生物学、地理学、地质学、天文学、环境、文学、艺术、人类学等等。托福听力讲座类需要背景知识积累吗?有关的这些内容中，有许多考生陌生的单词以及知识点，但考试根本不要求大家具备相应的背景知识，掌握了基本的单词和表达方式就能理解*大意。通常关键的术语都会在*里用各种方式出现相应的解释。但必须要注意在平日里积累更多方面的课外知识无疑能对做题会很有好处。托福听力讲座类考查内容分析托福听力的讲座部分模拟的是在英语课堂上上课的情景，由于讲座经常涉及专业知识，所以难度比对话部分要大。从考查内容来说，讲座部分的取材主要是来自于以下四类学科：文学艺术、生命科学、物理科学和社会科学。考生可以通过分类练习大量真题来熟悉和掌握常考的话题，并从中学习与这四类学科常相关的高频词汇。从内容来看，讲座大致有五种类型，分别是概念描述类、问题解答类、理论演变类、对比类和时间顺序类。每一种类型都有各自的考查重点。托福听力讲座类题型构成一览每一个讲座之后会出现六道题。和对话部分一样，讲座部分通常会有一道题是主旨题，考查讲座的主要目的和内容;还有一道题是重听题，考查教授或者学生为什么说某一句话;中间的四道题通常为细节题，一般考查讲座中多次重复并解释的概念、教授举例的目的、教授和学生的互动以及教授的最后总结。托福备考之独立写作满分范文task：Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.托福备考之独立写作满分范文：Class Attendance Should Not Be CompulsoryIt is undoubtedly true that students should take their studies seriously. This means not only doing the required work, but also actively pursuing every opportunity to learn. So of course they should attend their classes to receive the maximum benefit. However, I do not believe that there is a need to make class attendance mandatory at the university level.By the time they reach university, students are no longer children. They are young adults and should be able to take responsibility for their actions. Attending their classes is of benefit to them, and while it may be tempting to skip them once in a while, it is not the responsible choice. Adults must be able to manage their time on their own and to make their own decisions. If a student misses too many classes and so does poorly in a course, he will have to accept the consequences and learn from his mistake. Finally, non-compulsory class attendance may not only lead to improvements in the students, but also in the teaching. Of course, every professor likes to see full attendance at his classes. If students are not coming to class, the professor should ask himself why. Perhaps the students do not understand the relevance of the material to their studies.In conclusion, I believe that class attendance should not be required for university students. They should learn to make the right decisions for themselves, and this is one way to encourage the development of independence and responsibility.托福备考之独立写作满分范文task：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.托福备考之独立写作满分范文：The Effects of Television on CommunicationThere is no doubt that television has greatly changed peoples lives. After its invention, it became an almost indispensable part of most households within the space of just a few years. Nowadays, many families have two or even three television sets so that every member of the family can watch what he wants whenever he wants. In my opinion, this has significantly reduced the amount of time that family and friends spend communicating with each other.Before the invention of television, people spent their leisure time in more active and social pursuits. They often played cards or other games, listened to the radio together or went out to see friends. But now television is widely available and it offers a variety of program choices that appeal to almost every interest. People no longer have to look to others for entertainment. Also, television can be like a sedative. Studies have shown that watching a great deal of television makes people more passive. Finally, people are simply watching increasing amounts of television. And with two or three TV sets in the house, there is no need for them to even watch it together.Although television has reduced the amount of time that family and friends spend together, it doesnt have to be this way. People can make the choice to turn off the TV and do something more active. Or, if they really want to watch TV, they can find a thought-provoking program that they would all like to watch and discuss afterwards.托福备考之独立写作满分范文A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a highsalary but less vacation time.是否同意低薪假期多的工作比高薪假期少的工作好?题目解析：对比类写法主题观点：支持高薪假期少的工作【思路拓展】1.工作是生活的重要部分，因此是幸福的源泉，很多人将自己的成就感和薪水的高低联系到一起。薪水高意味企业重视自己，因此，获得职业成就感和自豪感的机会就多。2. 经管可能休闲的时间减少，但是，高薪可以给家人带来更加幸福的生活。具体而言，改善居住环境，子女接受精英教育，家人的医疗有保障，这些是幸福的源泉。3. 工作着是美丽的，因为人不是怕忙，而是怕闲下来，工作通过有建设地利用了时间，使人心满意足，再也没有无聊之感。因此，世界上即使是最枯燥的工作，也比无所事事要强。【原创语料库】1.One of the traits of modern way of working is that people enjoy more freedomand flexibility in selecting their favorite jobs. 现代择业方式的重要特征之一就是人们在选择自己喜欢的事业方面更加自由，灵活。点评：One of the traits ofis that 的最重要的特征之一就是2. It often happens that modern job-seekers often fall into a dilemma when facedwith the option of choosing a handsomely paid job with less vacation or opting for acareer with meager salary but less leisure hours.人们常常陷入两难的困境，是选择高薪假期少的工作好，还是低薪假期多的工作好。3. a handsomely paid job with less vacation n高薪假期少的工作点评：vacation 假期(美国);holiday 假期(英国)4. a career with meager salary but less leisure hours n低薪假期多的工作5. When it comes to the issue that whether people shall take up the job with morefreedom or the counterpart that could provide them alluring economic incentive, therenever lacks debates and arguments.当提及到是应该选择自由时间更多的工作，还是经济回报更好的工作的时候，人们常常争议不断。点评：alluring economic incentive n 诱人的经济鼓励6. Many people prefer to secure a well-paying job even though they may haveless time at their disposal.很多人喜欢高薪的工作， 尽管他们的自由时间减少。点评：at ones own disposal v 可以供自己支配7. Making large sums of money could improve ones quality of life挣到很多的钱可以提高生活的质量(细节展开)8. to receive fine education with high quality v接受精英教育9. to smell the flowers when aging v老年的时候，偷得余生半日闲(作家文采)10. to take a few days off in luxurious seaside resorts when vacation comes v假期来临，在海边的奢华度假胜地享受生活11. take their salary as an indication of happiness v 把薪水当成是幸福的一种象征12. have a meager salary = have a low-paid job v有低薪的工作 记忆：m + eager = meager adj 少量的13. enjoy more freedom = have more time at ones own disposal v 有更多的自由14. enjoy the flexibility of work v 享受工作的灵活15. have a flexible working time v 有更加灵活的工作时间点评：假期多的利好;远程办公的利好;远程教育的利好16. have more time that could be allocated to their families， friends or hobbies有更多的时间留给家庭，朋友和爱好点评：谈及低薪假期多的工作的利好17. A well-paid career indicates high social status，which could earn respectfrom others. Some top stars or financially richer business leaders could serve asperfect examples.高薪工作意味社会地位高，也赢得他人的尊敬，明星和企业家就是很好的例证。点评：financially richer business leaders n富有的企业家(推荐背诵)18. Working, by occupying time constructively, makes one contented and withno time for boredom.工作，有建设性地利用时间，使人心满意足，再也没有无聊之感(推荐背诵)19. A busy life is what every individual aspires after.人人渴望充实的生活。点评： is what every individual aspires after v 是人人渴望的。20. Provided workload is not excessive in amount, even the dullest work in thisworld is less painful than idleness.假如工作不是过量的话，即使这个世界上最枯燥的工作，也比无所事事要强。点评：provided = if 假如