托福听力对话conversation题型基本常识细节特点全面介绍.doc

托福听力对话conversation题型基本常识细节特点全面介绍 托福听力对话类题型以两人对话的形式为主，考生需要通过聆听两人对话内容来记录关键信息线索为之后的解题做好准备。今天给大家带来了托福听力对话conversation题型基本常识细节特点全面介绍，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福听力对话conversation题型基本常识细节特点全面介绍托福听力对话类基本特征2-3个对话，每段对话后将有5个问题。在对话中，第一个场景发生在学校办公室里。对话可能涉及学术内容或者与课程要求有关。第二个场景是关于学生服务的对话。对话一般发生在大学校园中，包括非学术性的内容。对话发生的场景和对话内容a. 办公室office hourb. 学生服务student service托福听力对话类特点考点对话都极其具有北美大学校园生活的特色。偶尔，在听力当中，考生也可能听到除美音以外的英音和澳音。这样显得新托福更国际化。对话部分主要考查的是考生在学校中的日常沟通能力，与讲座相比，该部分难度较低。但是，对话部分也有一个难点，那就是对话的录音较短，给考生思考和寻找线索的时间有限。这就需要考生具备较高的细节把握能力。下面笔者介绍一下对话部分的主要内容及常见题型。在托福听力的对话部分，对话双方要么是学生和教授，要么是学生和校园工作人员。在学生和教授的对话中，双方的谈话内容主要是和学业以及学术内容相关的话题，包括学习成绩、论文布置、学术探讨、专业选择、学习规划、学术活动、通知、上课表现等。而在学生和校园工作人员的对话中，双方的谈话内容主要与校园的生活和工作有关，包括图书馆借书和还书、费用缴纳、校园服务、购物、信息查询、寻求资助、找工作、租房等。考生可以多积累与以上话题相关的常见词汇，这样对理解对话内容很有帮助。托福备考之独立写作满分范文task：Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.托福备考之独立写作满分范文：The Advantages of City LifeThere are undeniable advantages to both life in a big city and in a small town. The former offers more excitement and convenience while the latter offers a cleaner, quieter and often friendlier place to live. However, despite the advantages of small town life, I prefer to live in a big city for several reasons.First, life in the city is more convenient. More goods are available and stores are open later. Also, there is better public transportation so it is easier to get around. I can find almost anything I want easily in the city. Second, there are more ways to spend leisure time in the city. There are many places I can go to meet friends and have fun. Finally, and most importantly, the city offers more educational and career opportunities. The city often attracts the best teachers and the best companies. There is also a wider choice of jobs so it is easier to move up the career ladder.For all of these reasons, I prefer to live in the city. Although I sometimes miss the fresh air and quiet life of a small town, nothing can make up for the opportunities that the city offers me. If one wants to be successful, I believe the best place to live is the city.托福备考之独立写作满分范文task："When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success." Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.托福备考之独立写作满分范文：The Role of Luck in SuccessIt has been said that when people succeed, it is because of hard work and that luck has nothing to do with success. Although I believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to success for most people, I must disagree with this statement. It cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in success. For example, many important discoveries have been made by accident. There have been many cases of researchers and inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device.Furthermore, there is something to be said for simply being in the right place at the right time-perhaps meeting someone by chance who can offer a good job or rare opportunity. And of course, there are the rare examples of gamblers and lottery winners who beat the odds and achieve sudden and unexpected success.While the influence of luck cannot be ignored, this is not to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard work. If one is willing to work hard, I believe that success will eventually be achieved, with or without the added benefit of luck. Moreover, hard work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky encounter. If the scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills, he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it comes along. Therefore, my suggestion is not to count on luck to bring you success. Instead, work hard and keep your eyes open for that lucky opportunity.托福备考之独立写作满分范文task：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students sports activities as they give to their libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.托福备考之独立写作满分范文：Money for Sports ActivitiesA students education does not only consist of learning academic subjects. It is also important for students to develop other skills, such as teamwork, and healthy habits that will last them a lifetime. One way to do this is to encourage more participation in sports activities. Although it is important to provide adequate funding for academic services such as the school library, I believe it is important to fund sports activities equally.A students primary education goal is to pursue knowledge. Therefore, the school library is very important. However, the resources that a library buys are long-lasting. In addition, students now have resources other than the school library to support their studies. For example, many have their own computers and access to the Internet. Sports activities, on the other hand, require some investment every year. Equipment wears out and needs to be replaced more often than library resources. Furthermore, a school that provides good athletic equipment for its students will find that they are more willing to participate in physical activities. Since these activities are also an important part of their education, the importance of good equipment cannot be ignored.Ideally, a school should provide its students with a well- balanced education that helps them develop all of their skills. For this reason, it is important that schools do not ignore sports activities. Setting aside more money for these activities will help schools to develop better physical education programs and encourage more students to participate in them.