广州大学城药用植物分类.doc

科名种名拉丁文发现地点大戟科黑面神Breynia fruticosa <L.> Hook. f.常见大飞扬Euphorbia hirta L.常见地锦草Euphorbia humifusa Willd常见千根草Euphorbia thymifolia Linn.常见肖黄栌Euphorbia cotinifolia Linn.园林叶下珠Phyllanthus urinaria Linn较常见铁苋菜Acalypha australis Linn.较常见乌桕Sapium sebiferum <L.> Roxb.广工外环白背叶MallotusapeltaLour.Muell.-Arg.中心湖红桑Acalypha wikesianaMuell.-Arg 园林土蜜树 Bridelia tomentosa BL.中心湖通奶草Euphorbia hypericifolia Linn常见纤梗叶下珠Phyllanthus tenellus广药外环豆科猪屎豆Crotalaria pallida Ait.广药中、外环海刀豆Canavalia maritima <Aubl.> Thou.广工正门对面山链荚豆Alysicarpus vagnalis <Linn.> DC.常见田菁：Sesbania cannabina <Retz.> Poir.广工正门对面山华南云实Caesalpinia crista Linn.广药外环大叶山蚂蝗Desmodium gangeticum <Linn.> DC.广药外环山蚂蝗Desmodium racemosum<Thunb.>DC.广工校山美洲合萌Aeschynomene americana常见葫芦茶Tadehagi triquetrum <Linn.> Ohashi广药外环亮叶猴耳环Pithecellobium lucidum Benth.广药外环蔓草虫豆Cajanus scarabaeoides <Linn.> Thouars广药外环南洋楹Albizia falcataria <L.> Fosberg 园林野扁豆Dunbaria villosa <Thunb.> Makino广药外环含羞草Mimosa pudica Linn.常见双荚决明Cassia bicapsularis Linn.常见黄槐Cassia surattensis Burm. F.园林翅荚决明Cassia alata Linn.广工外环江边鸡冠刺桐Erythrina crista-galli 园林假地豆Desmodium heterocarpon <Linn.> DC.常见三点金Desmodium triflorum <Linn.> DC.常见美蕊花Calliandra surinamensis Benth.园林排钱树Phyllodium pulchellum <Linn.> Desv.广工外环野Pueraria lobate <Willd.> Ohwi较常见三裂叶野Pueraria phaseoloides <Roxb.> Benth.广药外环禾本科薏苡Coix lacryma-jobi Linn.广工外环江边红毛草Rhynchelytrum repens <wild.> C.E. Hu较常见蒺藜草Cenchrus echinatus Linn.广药外环龙爪毛Dactyloctenium aegyptium<L.>广药外环佛肚竹Bambusa ventricosa McClure园林狗尾草Setaria viridis <Linn.> Beauv. subsp. viridis广工外环狼尾草Pennisetum alopecuroides <L.> Spreng.广工外环大黍常见牛筋草常见白茅较常见茜草科九节Psychotria serpens Linn. 较常见玉叶金花广工外环白花蛇舌草Hedyotis diffusa Willd. 广工外环鸡屎藤Paederia scandens <Lour.> Merr. 常见龙船花Ixora chinensis Lam. 常见山石榴Catunaregam spinosa <Thunb.> Tirveng. 广工外环希茉莉Hamelia patens Jacq.广工外环耳草广药外环、广工外环丰花草Borreria stricta <Linn. f.> G. Mey. 广工外环江边阔叶丰花草Borreria latifolia <Aubl.> K. Schum. 中心湖伞房花耳草Hedyotis corymbosa <Linn.> Lam. 常见菊科黄鹌菜Youngia tenuifolia <Willd.> Babc. et Stebbins较常见豨签草Siegesbeckia orientalisL广药外环夜香牛Vernonia cinerea <L.> Less.常见金腰箭Synedrella nodiflora <Linn.> Gaertn.广药外环翼茎阔苞菊较常见羽芒菊Tridax procumbens Linn. 常见墨旱莲Herba Ecliptae常见万寿菊Tagetes erecta Linn. 园林鬼针草 Bidens pilosa Linn. 常见一点红Emilia sonchifolia <Linn.> DC. 常见美洲蟛蜞菊Wedelia trilobata常见山莴苣Lagedium sibiricum <Linn.> Sojak 常见黄帝菊Melampodium Lemon Delight 中心湖苣荬菜Sonchus arvensis Linn. 常见马兰Kalimeris indica <Linn.> Sch.-Bip. var. indica 广工外环假向日葵Tithonia diversifolia A. Gray. 广工外环薇甘菊常见苋科红莲子草Alternanthera bettzickiana <Regel> Nichols. 园林鸡冠花Celosia cristata Linn. 园林莲子草Alternanthera sessilis <Linn.> DC. 常见千日红Gomphrena globosa Linn. 园林青葙Celosia argentea Linn. 广工外环江边土牛膝Achyranthes bidentata Blume 校山红苋草Alternanthera bettzickiana L. 中心湖/园林野苋Amaranthus viridis L. 中心湖桑科构树Broussonetia kazinoki S. et Z. 常见菩提树Ficus religiosa Linn. 广工正门/园林葎草Humulus scandens <Lour.> Merr. 广大湿地公园五指毛桃Ficus simplicissima Lour.F.hirta Vahl var.palmatiloba<Merr.>Chun 北站对面山对叶榕Ficus hispida Linn. f. var. hispida 常见无花果Ficus carica Linn. 南亭码头鬼馒头Ficus pumila L.广工玄参科单色蝴蝶草Torenia concolor Lindl. 广药外环毛麝香Adenosma glutinosum <Linn.> Druce 广药外环冰糖草Scoparia dulcis Linn. 常见四方草常见篱栏网Merremia hederacea <Burm. F.> Hall. F. 广工外环江边母草Lindernia crustacea <Linn.> F. Muell 夹竹桃科狗牙花广工外环江边/园林黄蝉园林软枝黄蝉园林黄花夹竹桃园林鸡蛋花园林花常见蓼科水蓼广工外环土荆芥广药外环何首乌广药外环火炭母常见杠板归广工外环马鞭草科假连翘园林金边假连翘园林马缨丹常见牡荆中心湖扭肚藤广工外环白花灯笼环山桃金娘科红千层园林番石榴广工外环洋蒲桃中心湖/园林桉树园林桃金娘北站对面山爵床科狗肝菜广药外环假杜鹃广药外环金脉爵床园林木犀科茉莉广大湿地公园旋花科五爪金龙常见篱栏网广工外环江边牵牛花较常见通心菜较常见小花假番薯常见天南星科海芋常见春羽Philodenron selloum Koch广大湿地公园犁头尖 Typhonium divaricatum <Linn.> Decne. 中心湖白蝴蝶合果芋Synganium podophyllum cu. White Butterfly 园林莎草科旱伞草Cyperus alternifolius Linn. subsp. flabelliformis <Rottb.> Kukenth. 广工外环江边多枝扁莎 Pycreus polystachyus <Rottb.> P. Beauv. 常见防己科轮环藤Cyclea racemosa Oliv. 粪箕笃 Stephania longa Lour. 广工外环千屈菜科细叶萼距花Cuphea hyssopifolia园林紫薇Lagerstroemia indica园林芸香科刺三加Acanthopanax trifoliatus<L.>Merr.广工外环江边两面针 Zanthoxylum nitidum <Roxb.> DC. 广工外环鸭跖草科节节草Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. 较常见鸭跖草Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. 紫葳科 吊瓜树Kigelia africana <Lam.> Benth. 广药外环车轮梅Rhaphiolepis indicaLindl 较常见火焰树Spathodea campanulata Beauv. 广大/园林酢浆草科酢浆草Oxalis corniculata Linn. 常见红花酢浆草Oxalis corymbosa DC. 常见凤尾蕨科蜈蚣草Pteris vittata Linn. f. vittata 常见半边旗Pteris semipinnata L. Sp. 广工外环井栏边草 Pteris multifida Poir. 广工外环葫芦科老鼠拉冬瓜Melothria indica Lour.Zehneria indica Lour.C. Y. Wu 较常见蔷薇科粗叶悬钩子Rubus alceaefolius Poir. 较常见茅梅Rubus parvifolius Linn. 广工外环茄科水茄 Solanum torvum Swartz 广工外环江边少花龙葵Solanum photeinocarpum Nakamura 中心湖十字花科碎米荠 Cardamine hirsuta Linn. 广工外环江边番木瓜科 番木瓜 Carica papaya Linn常见荨麻科雾水Pouzolzia zeylanica <L.> Benn. 较常见苎麻广工外环野牡丹科野牡丹Melastoma candidum D. Don 广工外环巴西野牡丹Tibouchina semidecandra 园林榆科山黄麻Trema tomentosa <Roxb.> Hara 广工外环江边朴树Celtis sinensis Pers. 较常见锦葵科地桃花肖梵天花Urena lobata Linn. 常见黄槿Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn. 较常见朱槿Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn. 园林白背黄花稔Sida rhoimbifolia L. 广大湿地公园樟科无根藤Cassytha filiformis Linn. 广大湿地公园潺槁木广工外环樟树Cinnamomum camphora <L.> Presl 中心湖/园林棕榈科蒲葵Livistona chinensis <Jacq.> R. Br. 园林鱼尾葵Caryota ochlandra Hance 园林棕竹Rhapis excelsa <Thunb.> Henry ex Rehd. 园林楝科楝树 Melia azedarace L. 广工正门对面山龙舌兰科丝兰Yucca smalliana Fern. 广工外环江边美人蕉科旅人蕉Ravenala madagascariensis Adans. 中心湖/园林木棉科美丽异木棉园林睡莲科睡莲中心湖白花丹科白花丹广工外环椴树科布渣叶广工外环刺蒴麻广工外环梧桐科萍婆广工外环杜英科尖叶杜英园林海桐花科海桐园林金缕梅科红花檵中心湖/园林南洋杉科南洋杉园林伞形科天胡荽常见石蒜科风雨花中心湖香蒲科水蜡烛广工外环江边小二仙草科粉绿狐尾藻广工外环江边瑞香科了哥王较常见鳞毛蕨科贯众广工外环百合科银边山菅兰广大湿地公园山菅兰校山冬青科岗梅广工外环金丝桃科黄牛木广工外环苦木科鸦胆子广工外环里白科芒萁常见蝶形花科三裂叶野广药外环叉蕨科沙皮蕨广药外环胡椒科假蒟广药外环堇菜科长萼堇菜广药外环桔梗科半边莲广药外环柳叶菜科毛草龙广工外环江边山芝麻北站对面山马齿苋科马齿苋较常见鼠科铁包金较常见忍冬科接骨木广药外环山银花北站对面山西番莲科龙珠果广药外环唇形科洋紫园林防风草中心湖/广工外环海金沙科海金沙常见金星蕨科华南毛蕨常见马钱科灰莉园林漆树科盐肤木广大湿地公园秋海棠科水蜈蚣常见使君子科使君子广大外环雨久花科凤眼莲广工水池紫茉莉科勒杜鹃园林/常见石松科垂穗石松广工校山坡肾蕨科肾蕨中心湖/园林木麻黄科木麻黄广药生活区