gre考试写作提分方法简介分享.doc

gre考试写作提分方法简介分享 gre考试非常引人关注，那么你是否清楚gre写作考试的提分方法，今天给大家带来了gre考试写作提分方法简介 ，希望能够帮助到到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。gre考试写作提速法则介绍gre考试写作提分方法简介gre写作方法gre写作考试有题库：为了达到公平，ETS在考试中公布所有的写作试题，以达到能力和本土。演讲者互相竞争。考生应在考试前预习所有试题(节省考试时间)，通过撰写100-150篇大纲了解GRE写作的总体结构，通过撰写30-50篇*练习写作思路和表达方式。题库里的试题越熟练，考试就越好。GRE写作考试以计件方式进行评估：每个评论员都很快地评论你的*。不可能把每一个细节都看得很仔细。考生要迎合阅卷人的阅卷思维，用最规范的结构和最清晰的表达方式来反映自己的思维：第一段要明确提出自己的观点，gre写作技巧,gre考试有什么用第二段要开放，每段的开头应该是该段的主题句。GRE写作得分是整体得分：首先，根据ETS公布的各评分部分的评分标准，评分主要集中在以下三个方面：1)逻辑分析能力(洞察力要求);2)条理清晰的要求;3)语言能力(标准书面英语;简明要求;可变结构要求)。但ETS也强调，评级是整体性的，而不是从各个角度分别打分。这表明，虽然中国考生的语言能力很弱，但他们可以得到6分，,gre写作方法,gre写作怎么练只要他们能给评论者留下深刻印象的其他两个角度。因此，当我们在短期内尽最大努力提高语言能力(语言能力的培养不能在一两天内完成)时，我们应该在复习时尽可能深入地分析这个话题。学习高分作文的结构，通过这两方面的突破，迅速提高作文的总分。GRE写作的两部分在总分中的权重相同：由于aa的写作不涉及自身观点的发展，只需要指出作者的逻辑漏洞，因此经过训练后写作并不困难;而ai的写作需要发展自己的思想，不仅需要逻辑洞察力的能力，同时也具备一定的论证能力和语言组织能力。中国考生很难在短时间内提高。但是，这两部分在总分中的权重是一样的，所以考生的策略应该是尽量提高人工智能部分的写作能力，尽量保持人工智能部分的满分(或高分)。因为如果AA部分满分，AI部分只需争取4分以上，就能保证作文总分在5分以上。其次，ets评分标准和作文评分的计算参照了ets过度评价模型。我们可以很容易地发现，评分标准中的问题和论点都有共同点：第一，观点要深刻，论证要有说服力;第二，组织要有条理，表达要清晰准确;第三、语言要流利;句型复杂，词汇丰富。这三者分别是关于文本的“思想性”、“结构性”和“表现性”。大多数高分考生在这三个方面表现都很好。从这里入手，采用“各个击破”的方法，剖析GRE作文的精髓，从而得到一个理想的分数，这是很自然的。如何练习gre考试写作疯狂的作家一开始总是不理智的，特别是当他们写第一期和第一次辩论的时候。aw的真正提高是在写作的过程中，但在这之前一定要读一定数量的书。我个人的观点是，在积累一定量后，我可以写几篇*，找出最弱的部分，最需要从*中加强部分，然后找到解决的办法。在最近一个月左右的时间里，我将进行一次模型考试培训。在熟悉GRE作文题库和模型文本和作文要求后，我可以试着写一篇，然后找出差距。语言和例子如下：最好是积累之前，但如果积累不够，你也可以先写一篇*，然后比较。高分GRE写作提纲举例指导16"Although many people think that the luxu ries and conveniences of contemporary life are entirely harmless, in fact, they actually prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.".分同意1、现代生活的便利确实使人们的对技术的依赖性越来越强depend on automobile for travel; depend on calculat or for calculation; depend on computer for writing documents; depend on Internet for in formation(do not have to memorize)2、但是现代生活的便利也给人们带来了挑战，使变得 intellectually strong to creat more convenience, further improvve technology develop to help make life more efficient; people are expected for more productivity3、工作的便利使人能够独立完成复杂任务 national survey analysis16T "Although many people think that the luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life are entirely harmless, in fact, they actually prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.".尽管很多人认为现在奢侈安逸的生活是无害的，但实际上这样的生活阻止了人们培养坚强独立的性格 I concede 有些时候有些人在得到安逸生活以后就不思进取了。Davy, 晚年没有什么成就。 但是追求安逸的生活是科技发展和人类进步的动力。人们追求更多的休闲时间，从而有了更高效的工作。 如果缺乏现在高科技所提供的舒适条件，有些研究成果出不来。 如：生物学领域、军事领域 都要求sophisticated apparatusWithout modern facilities, we could hardly do anything.While, without such modern facilities, can we become truly strong and independent individuals?It is important for us to realize the limitation of mo dern facilities and that potential danger which will be aroused if we lost our domination over modern facilities and too rely on them.高分GRE写作提纲举例指导17"There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even mo re importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws.".同意要遵守公正法律，反对不公正法律，但也有一些法律很难区分公正与否1、法律是维护社会秩序的工具，只有遵守法律才能维持社会公平criminal law can deal with murder, theft, adultery , or the like; economical law provides a rule for economic activity and settles the dispute between both sides of the trade; tax law makes sure that tax is handed in according to the tax standard.2、当法律伤害大部分人利益的时候，是不公正的，要反对Hitler made a series of laws which could be treated as unjust laws. Under the control of Hitler and his laws, mass of the Jews were killed optionally as he liked, and no justice any more then. Still, warm hearted people in German would like to disobey the laws and hide the Jews in their house. More and more people including several judges began to resist the laws in spite of the miserable results followed.If it were not for the resisting of people to th e laws and Hitler, no succ ess would be reached.3、但是现代社会中也有一些法律很难区分公正与否，立法者需要控制好平衡，交通事故 如果大家都被动地遵守，势必要牺牲一部分人的利益;如果每个人都根据自己的利益决定是否要遵守，会导致社会混乱;所要立法者主持公道.有两种法律：公正的和不公正的。社会中的每个人都有责任遵守公正的法律，更重要的是，不遵守和抵制不公正的法律。BEGIN: The argument that people in a society sh ould obey just law and disobey unjust law seems relatively sound, while after considering the intricate definition of law, the statement above is oversimplify the influence of the law upon the human world.1、 首先，把法律归类为正义和非正义太过于简单 (First of all, the items just and unjust are too simple to be used to categorize the kinds of laws because so me laws may not be defined as either just or unjust.) 克隆、原子弹2、 法律并不像人们想象的那样是一成不变的 (The laws should not keep constant, as many people think, on the contrary, they should be challenged and mended in the progress of social development.)3、 首先，正义的概念是随着传统和其他条件而变的 (In the first place, the item "just" is going to vary greatly according to different traditions, costume and other conditions.)价值观：堕胎 abortion4、 同样的非正义也是随着因素而改变的 (While, it is precisely the same when it comes to the unjust law.)时间：违抗政府的命令;电脑犯罪(computer crime)5、 同样的过分强调人们遵守正义和抵制非正义的东西，也会造成一些问题 (Unduly emphasizing people to resist the unjust laws also spe ll certain risks. In the first place, unjust laws are not constant concept but may ) 首先，阻碍社会民主进程(For one thing, compelling all the people unconditional accept and obey the just laws may in some se nse impede the process of the democracy in the nation.) 其次，忽略了传统价值观念在社会中的作用( In addition, it may also undermine the fundamental influence of the traditional value sy stems upon the human society. As is so often pointed out that the regulations and laws is just a manifestation of the value and standard of the human civilizations. In this respect, inculcating people with the traditional value systems are far more important than compel them within the bound of the law.)END: In summary, as one of the crucial elements of modern society, the laws have to be served as the guidance for almost all the citizens to live and work in a right way and also provide them with a stabilized climate.ISSUE17遵守公正法律，抵抗不公正1 法律，which 用来维持社会的秩序和规范人们行为，没有绝对的公平。第一，很多法律不存在是否公平，仅仅用来定义，以方便其他条款的叙述。比如什么是成年人，什么是儿童，什么是死亡等等;另一方面，公正是一个主观词语，不同的价值观看到的是不同的法律。比如死刑在某些国家来看是不可容忍的，因为任何人无权剥夺其他人生命;而在另一些国家来说，他们的价值观认为杀人必须进行偿命。所以说，法律的公正与否与价值观有很大关系。2 法律的公正也与当事人的利益有关。几乎没有一个法律的判决或者惩罚是另 plaintiff 和defendant完全满意的，那么不满意的一方必然会觉得法律不公正。比如，在交通事故中，法院根据法律条款要求被告赔偿原告 1000dollars ，被告觉得太多不能接受，那么他自然会觉得法律不公平。这种不公平是无法消除的，它在不同人的 mind里不同。如果这种情况下，被告因为所谓的不公平而拒绝进行给钱，那么等待他的是更严厉的判罚，法律是不允许违背的。所以说，对于不公正的法律不能够用抵抗的方法进行抗议。3 在民主国家里，对于你认为不公平的法律，不管是不是真的不公平，你可以采用合法合理的手段来进行抗议。比如要求重新审理，或者引起媒体和学者们的注意，从而引起社会的广泛关注。当政府收到广泛的压力后自然就会重新研究该项条款，进行修改。这样的反抗既没有违法，有可以达到很好的效果17 有两种法律：公平的和不公平的。社会中的每个人都应该遵守公平的法律，更重要的是，不遵守或者违抗不公平的法律。1-法律的正义不正义没有绝对的定义 is rarely a straight forward issue很多法律没什么正义不正义法律的一项功能：keep everything in order比如：未满十六岁喝酒，吸烟未满十八岁进网吧未满二十二岁不能结婚 法定年龄 legal age: The age at which a person may by law assume the rights and responsibilities of an adult.1)在不同观念和文化中不同法律的功能：to govern a society , control the behavior of its members比如：该不该判死刑 death penalty口香糖 chewing gum安乐死 euthanasia2 )在不同利益者中不同法律的一项功能是和平解决纠纷 resolve disputes peacefullyThis is especially true when it comes to personal affairs.Even in a well-ordered society, people have disagreements and conflicts arise. The law must provide a way to resolve these disputes peacefully. If two people claim to ow n the same piece of property, we do not want the matter settled by a duel: we turn to the law and to institutions like the courts to decide who is the real owner and to make sure that the real owners rights are respected.有争议就有利益纠纷，而争议永远存在。有审判就有满意不满意，just unjust 在两方定义不同。2-法律不遵守，disobedience 会带来危害 poses certain risks , jeopardize to比如：交通左右Driving would be dangerous and chaotic.法律和风俗思想情感不同：Laws resemble morality because they are designed to control or alter our behavior. But unlike rules of morality, laws are enforced by the courts; if you break a lawwhether you like that law or notyou may be forced to pay a fine, pay damages, or go to prison.民主社会中，法律的作用是。但是法律有时候可以被认为是 just 和unjust的。对于不同的利益群体来说，比如污染环境的工厂，环境保护法要求进行污染治理，增加的成本造成工资下降和失业，工人利益因为法律而收到损害，认为法律 unjust，而周围的居民则认为法律是 just对不同文化背景和宗教背景的人来说。比如刚移民到美国的亚洲人，也许在教育孩子时侯有点暴力是可以的，但是当地人肯定认为这是家庭暴力。被法律惩罚的亚洲父母认为法律是 unjust但是法律不仅仅规定了行为，还给了合法的途径去改变，废除法律。如果 disobey 和resist ，只能降低法律权威和造成非理智的冲突，危害社会稳定，举刚才工厂的例子，村民与工人的冲突。【题目】"There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws."【翻译】有两种法律：公正的和不公正的。每个社会成员都有责任遵守公正的法律，但是更重要的是，更应该不遵守和反抗不公正的法律。【提纲】1、我们应当自觉遵守维护法律秩序，特别是公正的法律，用以维护社会的秩序，这样一方面能够维护社会的秩序，例如交通法规，另一方面通过约束他人保障公民自己的权利2、对于不公正的法律，我们更应该不遵守或者反抗以保证维护的正义，例如希特勒二战期间屠杀犹太人的法律3、然而，在实际生活中，由于价值观的不同，我们很难正确辨别哪些法律是不公正的法律，如对于安乐死和死刑，不同国家法律有不同的规定4、结论，在可辨认的前提下，我们要坚决遵守公正法律抵制不公正的法律.正和不公正的法律一、Can we?不行。不同意，for reasons having to do with subjective definition of justice, the ideal form of laws, and the principle of legislation.二、公正是不好说的Fairness, a subjective judgm ent, can never be the standard of a law because everyone has a distinctive measure.1.每个人都有 value system ，priorities. 杀人犯, abortion2.不可能 gratify每个人, emotional, radical, chaos三、法律理想的状态1.如果满足每个人，将不再满足抽象性。满足每个人 unilateral 意味着ruin the integrity 和practicality2. 个人 judgment 不能带代表全部，尽管他 cries for justice四、涉及到法律的原则性问题 bills are voted by the majority and after their pass, everyone is equal, which is the base of any democratic society.1.法案是多数人通过的，且它通过以后，法律面前人人平等。这样使得人们德权利得到保护，不同于奴隶封建社会，权威想干什么就干什么2.Resist 意味着赋予某人 privilege，破坏法律的平等性3. erudite 的Socrates17T "There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws.".有两种法律：公平的和不公平的。社会中的每个人都应该遵守公平的法律，更重要的是，应该不遵守或者违抗不公平的法律两个assertion把法律分为公平的和不公平的过于简单。有很多内容没有包括。如：网络犯罪对于公平和不公平的定义在变化。如：是否应有死刑(execution) ， euthanasia对第二个assertion: 确实要遵守公平的 Undoubtedly, every citizen should obey just laws, which preconditions a stable and orderly society.对不公平的要看情况， 可以反抗，同时也促进法律进步。Yet it is more important for individuals to resist unjust laws, for doing so will help improve the legal system of a nation.不合作主义 civil disobedience Laws and regulations are set up along with the entr enchment of a government serving as a means to control the country.Since laws are built up under the power of government, which represents the public interest whereas run by a few individuals, it is qu ite possible that laws are constituted in the name of representing the majority while on the contrary in a few individuals favor.Facing unjust laws, every individual has the very responsibility to re sist them.No matter that whether every individual could reach an agreement on unjust or not, one point is important that we should put forward our opinions toward unjust laws.高分GRE写作提纲举例指导18"Only by being forced to defend an idea against the doubts and contrasting views of others does one really discover the value of that idea.".分同意1、在为观点辩护的时候要从对方立场上来分析观点的薄弱之处，如果不能 withstand critical arguments, 说明价值少;如果能够，说明有价值technology bring challenge to modern life2、当然，当排除异议和对照其他观点的时候，在比较的过程中可能有助于发现理念的价值。比如和一个理念的对立观点已经被证明是错误的，那么这个理念很可能是有价值的。people can learn from past history3、一个理念是否有价值要看它是否有用，这是要在实践中检验出来的whether a teaching method is effective18T "Only by being forced to defend an idea against the doubts and contrasting views of others does one really discover the value of that idea."只有通过排除异议和对照其他的观点来捍卫一个理念，人们才能真正的发现该理念的价值所在。在维护中更深入的理解此观点。心理学上说，越维护就越深信不疑。不是the only way 还可以通过实践经验来检验等Think of those ideas which we have long been used to, maybe since we are young.When the idea held is challenged, however, we are motivated to defend it against doubts and disagreements.Anyway, one should never be a bigot, who sticks to his own point of view and never budge even if lethal errors are rooted in.gre考试写作提分方法简介