大学英语语法专项练习题及答案.doc
大学英语语法专项练习题与答案一、时 态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do3. We _our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they_ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I _my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing7. He _when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt _the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people_. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found13. We _to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts_A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television _the newspaper completely.A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _by about 10%.A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family_ from him for six months.A. didn't hear B. hasnt been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard 18. The conference_ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted 19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challenge B. may be challenged C. have been challenged D. are challenged 20. It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage _, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has done B. is to do C. does D. is done 22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _it. A. didn't have to do B. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have done D. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _ which time all the guests had already left.A. after B. by C. at D. during24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too longA. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowed B. allow C. allowing D. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _undrinkable by now.A. became B. had become C. has become D. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _before the West was settled.A. could B. would C. was D. did 28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _me that evening.A. had interrupted B. would have interruptedC. to have interrupted D. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was made B. would have been madeC. has been made D. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they _. A. had just been dreaming B. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaming D. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid _.A. having been recognized B. to be recognized C. recognized D. being recognized2. The Viking are believed _America.A. to have discovered B. to discoverC. in discovering D. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed _blown off the mountain. A. to have been B. to be C. that it was D. that it had been4. 5. He asked _since he had been chairman for seven years. DAA C BAABA A. not to have been re-elected B. to be not re-elected C. not to be re-elected D. to have not been re-elected6. We regret _you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. A. informing B. to inform C. having informed D. to have informed7. The dying soldier had the message _ straight to the commander. A. sent B. to be sent C. be sent D. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used _ in such heavy traffic as this. A. to driving B. to have driven C. to be driving D. to drive9. If you want _ you have to get the fund somewhere. A. that the job is done B. the job done C. to have done the job D. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows_. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use _ me not to worry. A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told12. _such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be given B. Having been given C. Having given D. Giving13. They are considering _before the prices go up. A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house 14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _into dozens of languages in the last decade. A. to have been translated B. to translate C. to be translated D. to have been translating15. _with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing 17. John regretted _ to the meeting last week.A. not going B. not to goC. not having been going D. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed _for Italy last week.A. to have left B. to be leaving C. to leave D. to have been left19. A new technique _, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working out B. having worked outC. having been worked out D. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train _.A. which to play with B. to play with itC. to play with D. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _ at the conference.A. discussed B. discussingC. to be discussed D. having been discussed22. It was impossible to avoid _ by the stormy weather. A. to be much affected B. being much affected C. having much affected D. to have been much affected23. _in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educated B. Born and educatedC. Since born and educated D. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _ within three years.A. to have completed B. to have been completedC. to complete D. having been completed25. _neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused of B. Accusing ofC. That he was accused of D. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members _a match without a standard court.A. objected to having B. were object to have C. objected to have D. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit _in class.A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have smoke28. I appreciate _ to your home. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being invited 29. The speaker, _ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having known B. being known C. knowing D. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _his English.A. to improve B. improving C. to have improved D. improved31. Jim is sorry _ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to be B. having been C. being D. to have been32. Building that railway was very difficult and involved _ten tunnels.A. dig B. digging C. to have dug D. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_.A. so that to get not involved B. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involved D. so that not to get involved34. _ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiers B. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lost D. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _a press conference.A. arranging B. to arrange C. arrange D. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _ from you sometime.A. hearing B. to hear C. having heard D. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, _ data at the speed of light.A. handling B. having handled C. handled D. handles38. After _for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed39. Having no money but _to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyone B. not to want anyone C. wanted no one D. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _ heavier work to do.A. to be giving B. to have given C. to be given D. having given 41. I remember _ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer D. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room_.A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent43. The speech_, a lively discussion started.A. being delivered B. was deliveredC. be delivered D. having been delivered44. _ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To become B. Become C. One becomes D. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region _.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when_.A. scolding B. to scold C. having scolded D. scolded47. I have no objection _ the evening with them.A. to spend B. to spending C. of spending D. spending 48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and _to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A. not wanted B. not to want C. not wanting D. wanting not49. I would appreciate _it a secret.A. you to keep B. your keeping C. that you keep D. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. being fined D. to be fined51. _ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published52. If I had remembered _ the window, the thief would not have got in.A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed53. Don't get your schedule _, stay with us in this class.A. to change B. changing C. changed D. change54. _ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believed B. Believing C. Believed D. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection_to the nation.A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one_.A. to correct B. correcting C. having corrected D. being corrected57. The traditional approach _
