初中英语英标学习大全.doc

分类记忆英语音标i / / e / æ前元音，舌尖抬起发音。 / / 中元音，舌中部抬起发音。u / / / / 后元音，舌后部抬起发音。e / a / / a / 开合双元音，嘴吧由大到缩小 / e / 集中双元音，最后都集中到舌中部抬起发音发音嘴型由扁到圆，由大小到的发音。i e æ u辅音28个，dz,dr,ts,tr四个音标为辅音连缀，有的语音学不单独把他们看作音标，所以就有24个辅音的说法，按发音时声带是否震动分为轻辅音声带不震动和浊辅音声带震动，按发音口型的不同分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音，舌则音、半元音。清浊分类比照记忆法，连续一行读几遍p t k f s h t tr ts 成对轻辅音b d v z ð d dr dz成对浊辅音m n l r j w 其它浊辅音学好音标的优势1让学生学习英语之初就准确地掌握了英语正确的发音，为以后口语学习打好根底。2英语音标学习是通过手势、肢体动作来完成的，教学模式较为多样，课堂气氛也轻松、活泼，这样对刚入门的初学者来说，可减少学习压力，培养英语学习兴趣。3通过英语音标记单词是快速记背单词的最有效的一种方法。4学好音标，*种程度上来说，对积累词汇起着决定性作用。学生看到一个陌生的单词，通过音标就能准确拼读，从而到达有效的记忆单词，慢慢产生学英语的兴趣.英语音标学习资料练习QQ空间QQ好友新浪微博推荐给朋友Lesson 1 元音i: i : 学习· i: 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee · e: me be she he we evening· ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green· ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean·根据发音规则，圈出以下单词中元音字母组合发音一样的两个词。· 1.seat rain bean cat · 2.gift feet teacher dog· 3.pig star tree jeep · 4.sweet sea fish the· i 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay· i: pig fish in fifteen si* ship thin· e: begin behind jacket basketball· y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny · lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy· ey: monkey money· ay:Sunday Saturday Friday ·根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不一样的单词。· 1.sofa sit kick lip · 2.ink gift jam ship· 3.hand picture big sister · 4.hot lick pig jelly·: 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or· er: her serve term· ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt · ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain· ear:early learn · or: word work world·根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音一样的单词。· 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat · 2. bank king her nurse· 3.turtle bird rabbit knee · 4.room run shirt term 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e· ure: picture· er:teacher brother dinner father sister· ar: sugar· or:doctor · a:panda about above camera sofa China·根据发音规则，找出发的2个单词写在后面的横线上。· 1.mother sofa road smile · 2.sit father sister food · 3. hair deer tiger China · 4.sugar soon ear leader ·音标i: i : 练习· 1. 找出以下没有一样发音的词。· ( ) he feet bread green· ( ) pig is dog ship· ( ) thirty bird her food· ( ) she big in money· ( ) sweets fish teacher we· ( ) teacher sister about girl· ( ) tiger first work shirt· ( ) tree bean clean chin· ( ) father doctor skirt china· ( ) happy sea sit picture· 2. 读音标写单词。· bi: b:d si: swi:t bizi h: dkt sist li:f hi: · 3. 连线。· meat :· thirsty i:· driver Lesson 2音标: u: u学习音标: u: u学习: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wallor:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door根据发音规则，找出发:的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk · 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a· o: fo* coffee dog shop dog· doctor long· a: watch ·根据发音规则，找出发:的2个单词写在后面的横线上。· 1.doctor teacher bo* clothes· 2.cold zoo clock dog· 3.love boss lot violin· 4.watch beach fo* girlu: 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui · o: do who whose· oo: food moon too· ui: fruit juice· u: ruler rude ·根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。· 1. juice moon zoo panda · 2. tooth broom eye spoon· 3. head boot noodles pool · 4. noon cool boot watch· u发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u· o:woman wolf· oo:look good book foot wood· u:bull bullet·根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不一样的单词。· 1.mouth book look pull · 2.push tape sugar foot· 3.wood kind wolf bull · 4.bullet wood cook name·音标: u: u练习·一抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。· u： u:： ： :：_ ·二找出以下没有一样发音的词。· ( ) moon food eat fruit· ( ) true book wood look· ( ) four small walk bird· ( ) got clock shop shirt· ( ) bus foot push book· ( ) lost ball long o*· ( ) ruler dog mooncake blue· ( ) big ship horse it·四. 写出单词或音标。· bru:m d: sit b:d · fut wi: dg sist · look do water good · too foot clock first · work sister doctor sea·五. 将以下单词与正确的音标用线连起来。· hot blu:· football huk· blue ki:s· hook futb:l· kiss htLesson 3 音标a: æ e 练习· a: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear· a: grass glass class plant dance fast ·father last · ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf · au: laugh aunt· ear: heart·根据发音规则，圈出发a:的2个单词。· 1.arm lip doctor card · 2. cloud cart garden gate· 3.ball scarf dark tiger · 4. job lorry March park· 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou · o: son e colour love money · u: sun nut jump gum bus brush · supper us· ou: touch cousin country·根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。· 1.hear cup bed air · 2. voice boy duck ant· 3.vase corn bear gun · 4. cute boy money her· æ 发这个音的字母和字母组合aa: dad cap cat bad apple bag flaghand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map根据发音规则，找出每组中发æ的单词。· 1.rat bed face sport · 2.hear cup fat pear· 3.rice bat finger tree · 4.sea young knife apple· e 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea· e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen· ea: bread head breakfast·根据发音规则，找出每组中不发e的单词。· 1.cat well leg pen · 2.sweat map pet elephant· 3.egg ten tall desk · 4.bread head bed toy·音标a: æ e 练习·一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。· a:： ： æ： e：_·二选出以下没有一样发音的词。· ( ) 1. car arm food garden· ( ) 2. true jump bus cut · ( ) 3. bag short map flag· ( ) 4. egg pen head small· ( ) 5. got clock bell dog· ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot· ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten· ( ) 8. gun star duck moneg ·三. 写出单词或音标。·pa:st ru:m swet sit· fæt gt cp sh:t · bag car bus bread star head·四. 选出以下每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在里画,有两种读音的画,有三种的画· ( ) 1. hat fast cook last · ( ) 2. jeep door sun gum· ( ) 3. dad cap hand map· ( ) 4. star car cut from· ( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her ·五. 改变以下单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词· like_(交通工具) · hat _(动物)· lake _(食品) · nice _(数字)· hot _(用品) · well _(用品)Lesson 4 元音音标ei ai i au练习ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way 根据发音规则，圈出以下单词中发音不一样的单词。1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train· ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy · i: kite bike nice tiger write knife· y: by cry fly my sky try why· ie:tie pie · uy:buy ·根据发音规则，找出每组中发ai的2个单词.· 1.rice good jam right · 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse· 3.cloud sit tie eye · 4.write small tennis kite· i 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy · oi: oil boil coin · oy: boy toy·根据发音规则，找出每组中发i的2个单词.· 1.soil hear soy cold · 2. rabbit bed boy noise· 3.walk voise boil word · 4. tea enjoy toy milk· au 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow · ou: house mouse mouth trousers · ow: flower cow how now down·根据发音规则，选出不发au的单词。· 1mouse cloud arm clown · 2.teacher trousers cow mouth· 3. town dance flower house · 4.tower blouse now baby·音标ei ai i au练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。· ei： ai： i： au：_ 二. 选出以下没有发一样发音的词· ( ) 1. cake egg rain May· ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly· ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise·( ) 4. blouse sun cow house· ( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm三. 读音标,将以下单词补充完整或写出字母，单词的音标。· klaud set kin kr:sc_ _ _d s_ _ c_ _n cr_ _sflæg trein desk smail f_ _g tr_ _n d_ _ _ s_ _le· Aa Kk Ii Yy · hi boy cow now· toy bike house my·四. 把以下单词下正确的音标连接起来· bow bau· gate pai· tray geit· pie trei· poison pizn·五. 看图、填空、标号· h_t s_n e_ _s_ r· r_l_ _ c_k_ m_ _th · cake face how niceLesson 5元音音标u i e u的练习u发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的2个单词。1coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lampi 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear hear teareer: deer beer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发i的1个单词。 1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near e3.horse near tower air 4. ring king here threee 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear根据发音规则，圈出每组中发e的1个单词。1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb e3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare threeu 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor: poorour: tour ure: sure pure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的1个单词。1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury3.beard cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer音标u i e u的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。u： i： e： u：_ 二. 选出以下没有一样发音的词。( ) 1. mouth coat goat window( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher( ) 3. pair boy air hare( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry( ) 5. boat bike side fly三. 写出单词或音标。nuz said i kau pepu bæt wu:d go ear photo deer near nose hear五. 把以下单词与音标用线连起来。ruz theater 'it roseskwe tourtu squarepleisiz places辅音爆破音： ptk bdg摩擦音： f v s z ð 破擦音： tr dr ts dz t t3 鼻辅音： m n 舌侧音： 1出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音 w j· 3 · h rLesson 6辅音音标p b t d练习p 发这个音的字母和字母组合p ppp: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stoppp: apple happy 根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple3.ta*i parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truckb 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag bananabb:rubber rabbit cabbage 根据发音规则，圈出发b的2个单词。1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby t 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea ta*i cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matter 根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。 1.ta*i fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck3.pocket packet cat raind 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read colded: smiled opened played 根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的1个单词。 1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five3.dance duck grape音标p b t d练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。· p： b： t： d：_ 二. 选出以下没有一样发音的词· ( ) 1. pear ship coat pig· ( ) 2. ta*i bean cab cabbage· ( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet· ( ) 4. seed dance hand full· ( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple· ( ) 6. cold find door chair · ( ) 7. cloth purple pool push· ( ) 8. eat fan quiet set三.写出单词或音标。· pænd kt di:p klaud· apple pear rabbit read四. 改变以下单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。· short_(衣物) sea_感官动词· pet _(蔬菜) ten_ (动物)Lesson 7 辅音音标k g s z学习k发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ckc: cap cook cup car can classk: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck从以下单词中找出一个发sk的单词。1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock3. disk truck silk duck· g发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg · g: glass golf get girl bag goat· flag· gg: egg ·根据发音规则，圈出发g的单词。· gas drive gum give violin bag · jeans orange log bridge guess· tank grade long language · s发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce · s: star sun snake sea see· c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate · ss: grass glass class boss · ce: face race rice nice·根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发s的单词。· 1. whose juice lick student · 2. those case scarf shoes· 3. space nose science meat · 4. tears piece bus nose · z发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se· z: zero zebra zoo· s: bags photos sisters· se: nose rose·根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发z的单词。· 1.zoo freeze lick case · 2. game play busy shoes· 3.dog nose rose meat · 4. tears peanut eagle zero·一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。· k： g： s： z：_ ·二. 将以下没有一样发音的词找出来· ( ) 1. car stay neck clock· ( ) 2. gas give drive bag· ( ) 3. sea boss rice cook· ( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero· ( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy·三. 写出单词或音标。·rais nuz sneik gra:s_ _ _ _· glf gla:s kk ki:_ _ _ _· leg cake rice mouse _ _ _ _ · nose bag get kite_ _ _ _四. 把以下单词与音标用线连接起来。socks 'giglgiggle gustghost sksface ti:zcheese feis五. 根据翻译提示。1Daisy is the desk on dancing Miss._Daisy 小姐正在桌子上跳舞。2name 'sneik is My._我的名字叫做蛇。3a 'bi: I'm busy._我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂。Lesson 8辅音音标 3 t d3练习 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she 根据发音规则，圈出以下单词中发的2个单词。1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf · 3发这个音的字母和字母组合s · s: television, usually, Asia· measure a garage,· an unusual collision; a great decision;· my pleasure根据发音规则，圈出以下单词中发3的2个单词。· 1. shell ship garage desk · 2. truck shirt pleasure ship· 3. brush casual sheep sleep · 4. hero shape leisure shelf · t发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch · ch: teacher peach cherry chair · tch: watch match ·根据发音规则,找出以下单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。· chair dumpling beach cheese · night she monkey· China church these flower egg · dream shark chick catch· d3发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge · g: ginger giraffe · j: jump job jam · ge: orange cabbage cage ·根据发音规则,圈出以下单词中发d3的单词。· egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job · gift gate orange drug jeans gun·音标 3 t d3练习·一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。· ： 3： t： d3： _ ·二. 选出以下具有一样发音的单词。· ( )1. shell watch ship see· ( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure· ( )3. chair China Monkey dream· ( )4. job gift door cabbage· ( )5. grass chick start jeans·三. 写出单词或音标。·d3æm pi:t ip w· _ _ _ _ · fish sheep she catch · _ _ _ _· peach chick shoes watch· _ _ _ _Lesson 9音标f v ð的练习f发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leafff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photogh: laugh选出以下单词中不发f的单词，写在横线上。knife flower foot fish pick getphoto giraffe laugh leaf· v发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve · v: video vase vest· ve: five love violin·根据发音规则,在不发v的单词上打×· violin move vote window· van volcano white woman· victory wet wave vase· 发这个音的字母和字母组合th · th: three thin third teeth mouth·根据发音规则，圈出不发的单词。· 1father three maths thirsty · 2. mouth throat Thursday brother· 3. think thirsty mother thousand· 4. thin thick they teeth · ð发这个音的字母和字母组合th · th: father mother brother clothes· weather·根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 ð的1个单词。· 1than sister brother three· 2. weather thank night good· 3. tie look teeth they· 4. thin father throat watch·音标f v ð的练习·一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。· f： v： ： ð：_ ·二. 将以下没有一样发音的词找出来· ( ) 1. foot knife pick fish· ( ) 2. window move vote vase· ( ) 3. three fan thousand thin· ( ) 4. father them brother watch· ( ) 5. finish van fool fat·三. 写出单词或音标。·'brð keid3 vest he kk ti: · zi:p la:f five seven foot · fat mouth thirty thr