托福综合口语TASK2-4题型要点解读和高效答题策略分享.doc

托福综合口语TASK2-4题型要点解读和高效答题策略分享 托福口语整个流程的解题时间都很紧张，答题节奏也比较紧凑。今天给大家带来了托福综合口语TASK2-4题型要点解读和高效答题策略分享,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福综合口语TASK2-4题型要点解读和高效答题策略分享托福综合口语基本题型解读托福综合口语是从第2到第4题的部分。综合题由于会有听力和阅读，因此要求考生对信号词定位有所敏感，口语中涉及的技巧是即使不理解听力内容，结合简单的信号词如first, also, finally, but, yet, for the following reasons 等定位中心内容，遇到生疏单词、句子，记下读音，再完整地还给考官，一样得分。托福综合口语TASK2详解分析第2题听力内容中一男一女进行谈话，就他们对阅读内容的态度与否(支持还是反对)，不可以从语气上进行判断，要根据记录内容的回推去确认，以免犯错。托福综合口语TASK3细节指点第3题是普遍认为最难的一题，但记好一个技巧：“阅读找概念，听力找例子”，由于此学术题是由同一个人出的，听力内容肯定跟着阅读内容走，而且思路都是一样的，因此读细阅读对听力的理解相当有帮助，就如Animal Domestication 这道经典题作为例子，阅读中谈到了三个话题：有些动物不容易被驯养，动物是否容易被驯养和它的territory(T)有关，动物是否容易被驯养和它的 social structure(S)有关。因此就光看阅读，我们可以揣测出既然是动物的驯化，“动物”一定是听力中的例子，结合阅读的第一个话题，有些动物不容易被驯养，那么有些动物就容易被驯养，可以模拟出如果找例子，一般而言肯定是两类动物，一个容易，一个不容易。再结合阅读中第二个及第三个话题，可以揣测出是否容易被驯养和分别和这类动物的T 和S 有关，从阅读中我们可以了解到“没有T，有S”更容易被驯养，那么听力中我们要去寻找的就是作者是如何用例子阐述某类动物是“没有T，有S”或“有T，没有S”的。找到例子，结合阅读提出的话题概念，最后整合成口语表述内容。托福综合口语TASK4考点介绍第4题考点很复杂，因此去琢磨考什么没有意义，而更多去思考怎么考。一般而言，第4题往往是从两个或三个角度出发阐述问题，因此听力之前大致思维路线就要清楚，仍然注重example 的记录，对不理解或听不懂的内容仍然采用怎么来怎么可回去的方式答题，切不可盲目替换。新托福语法辅导：和more有关的词组1) the more the more越就越The harder you work, the greater progress youll make.2) more B than A与其说A不如说Bless A than BHe is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.3) no more than 与一样，不比多The officials could see no more than the Emperor.no less than与一样He is no less diligent than you.4) more than不只是，非常She is more than kind to us all.典型例题1)The weather in China is different from_.A. in America B. one in America C. AmericaD. that in America答案：D。本题意为“中国的天气与美国的不同。”比较的是天气而不是国家，C不能选。A没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选D。2)After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as答案C。此句意为“引进新技术以后，这个厂1988年生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍”。表示倍数用“倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象”的句型。所以此句答案为C。This ruler is three times as long as that one.新托福语法辅导：many,old 和 far1) 如果后接名词时，much more + 不可数名词many more + 可数名词复数2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式：older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder、eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3) far 有两种比较级：farther，further。在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。I have nothing further to say.新托福语法辅导：有关比较等级重要考点一、考查比较等级的基本用法1. Of the two sisters, Betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (安徽卷)A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest【解析】答案选C.根据句中的of the two sisters可知，此题涉及的是两者比较，故用比较级;另外，由于是特指两者中的一个，故其前用定冠词，不用不定冠词。2. Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book. (四川卷)A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive【解析】答案选B.因是两者比较，故用比较级，可将答案锁定在B和C之间;再根据句意，排除C.3. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one. (全国卷II)A. better-known B.C. best-known D. most-known well-known【解析】答案选C.因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较，故用最高级。二、在语境中考查比较等级的用法1. I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _. (江西卷)A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst【解析】答案选B.既然前文说“这不是最最烦人的电影”，那么下文说的肯定就“还有更糟的”，故用worse.有意思的是，20XX年的这道江西卷的考题与下面这道2004年的湖南卷极为相似：That doesnt sound very frightening. Paul, Ive seen _. What did you like most about the film? (湖南卷)A. better B. worse C. best D. worst由前句“这听起来并不十分令人恐惧”可知，说话人曾见过比这个更令人恐惧的事，所以用比较级worse.2. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _. (北京卷)A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest【解析】答案选B.做此题的关键词是new，即把“新来的学生”与“早些时候呆在这儿的学生”进行比较。全句意为：新来的这群学生比早些时候呆在这儿的那些学生表现得更好些。3. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog. ” But there is _ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” (湖南卷)A. some B. much C. more D. most【解析】答案选C.由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较，故用比较级。此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than，而是给出两个待比较的proverb. 4. With April 18s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengers. (江苏卷)A. good B. better C. best D. the best【解析】答案选B.句子大意为：由于铁路提速了，所以公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将“公路和航空”与“铁路”比较，故用比较级。新托福语法辅导：介词without用法归纳一、基本用法1. (表否定)没有，无，不需。如：The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。Youll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella. 雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的。I suddenly realized Id come out without any money. 我突然意识到，一点儿钱也没带就出来了。2. (用在no, not, never等否定副词之后，强调肯定)没有不，没有则不能，每必定。如：You cant get rich without taking risks. 人不冒险不富。The old man cannot walk without a stick. 那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路。Dont go out without a coat: youll catch your death. 别不穿外套出去，会得重感冒的。I never see this picture without thinking of him. 每次看到这张照片，我都会想起他。3. (与-ing形式连用)不，无，没。如：She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间。It goes without saying that health is above wealth. 健康胜于财富这个道理是无需多说的。They had to stand for hours without changing position. 他们得一动不动地站几个小时。It wasnt very polite of you to serve yourself without asking. 你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的。4. (表条件)若无，若非。如：I dont like to go to a country without knowing something of the language. 我要是不懂得一点那个国家的语言，就不想到那个国家去。Without water, we cannot live. 没有水，我们就活不了。Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?二、作表语的用法without引出的介词短语通常用作状语，但有时也可用作表语。如：She is completely without shame. 她恬不知耻。My investigations were without result. 我的调查毫无结果。The houses in this village are without water. 这个村子里家家户户都没有自来水。We were without electricity for three hours but its on again now. 我们的电停了3小时，现在又有了。三、后接复合宾语的用法without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下：1. without+宾语+副词Id be lost without you here. 没有你在这儿，我会一筹莫展。Im very near-sighted without my glasses on. 我要是不戴眼镜十分近视。2. without+宾语+介词短语Wed be better off without them as neighbors. 要是没有这些邻居，我们就过得更愉快了。I dont like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it. 我不喜欢加糖的咖啡，里边不加糖我更喜欢。3. without+宾语+动名词Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 无人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。They debated for hours without a decision being taken. 他们争论了几个小时，也没作出决定。4. without+宾语+不定式Without anyone to help, how can we go on? 没有人帮忙，我们怎么能进行下去?It was boring to sit there without anything to do. 无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。5. without+宾语+过去分词Without another word exchanged, they started off. 没有再交谈一句，他们就出发了。