托福口语成绩官方评分标准和计分方式详细解读.doc

托福口语成绩官方评分标准和计分方式详细解读 托福考试中口语部分的分数往往较难预计，有时候考生自己觉得发挥得很好但实际得分却并不理想,今天给大家带来托福口语成绩官方评分标准和计分方式详细解读,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福口语成绩官方评分标准和计分方式详细解读托福口语成绩如何计算?首先，在托福考试中，判分员分为E-Rater和Human-Rater。E-Rater即机器判分，比如我们的托福阅读和听力部分，包括写作也会用E-Rater先粗判一下基本的拼写和语法方面。Human-Rater则是主要负责口语部分和写作更高层级的判分工作。判分员*于不同的岗位，比如大学教授、国际学校教师、美国高等院校考试测评专业的学生等。在经过了笔试、面试和严格的筛选培训流程后才能上岗。然后分配到具体的某个科目专人专项进行判分。以托福口语为例，每个评分员开始判分工作之前都需要完成当日校准。即他们会被要求给一些“预置答案”判分，这些答案都是由资深判分小组提前定义好了分数，用来检测当日判分员是否能达到准确判分的要求。只有通过了才会被分配真实考生的答案并进行判分。在当天的真实考试判分过程中，系统还会给他们随机分配这样的“预置答案”，以便监控全天判分过程中的准确度。在我们的考试结束后，考生的口语部分录音回答将被送到 ETS总部，由 3 到 6 位经认证的评分员按照 0 到 4 的评分标准(五个整数分数段)进行全面评分。判分员在进行判分时，判分系统上会有4、3、2、1、0各个档位的标准答案，供判分员参考以便矫正自己判分的准确度。若判分标答参考不足以帮助判分员界定分数，他们可以申请组长来帮助自己完成判分。最终六道口语题的分数加在一起(0-24分)，取算数平均值(0-4分之间，但会出现小数点后0/.83/.66/.50/.33/.16六种不同情况)根据转换表，来转换为0-30分的总分。托福口语分数换算表格介绍托福口语分太低还可以复议?ETS会定期对判分员进行数据抽查，以保证考生能够获得公平科学的成绩。不合格的判分员会被回炉重造甚至辞退。总而言之，ETS是个做事严谨的机构，我们所有考生要认真对待自己的分数，对于“复议”也不能抱有太多侥幸心理。当然，如果考生特别自信地认为自己的答案被误判了，那还是应该勇敢地选择复议。托福口语范文：社区学校开设哪些课程题目The community school is going to start new courses on weekends for students to study. Which of the following courses would you like to choose?-courses on how to deliver a speech-courses on improving your photography-courses on business skillsSample ResponseIf I could take courses on the weekend, I would be most interested in classes about business skills because I could use them in both my work and private life.Clearly, business skills would be helpful for work because I could do my job better. I would like to learn about writing different types of letters to clients and using my computer for work purposes.However, business skills would be helpful in my private life, too. For example, I would like to learn to manage money better. I could learn about keeping records and making a budget in a business class.Since business skills are useful for all aspects of my life, I would be most interested in taking classes about them if I had the chance.托福口语范文：家长是否要帮孩子解决困难题目Some parents prefer to help their kids to solve the problems and troubles they meet, while some parents prefer to let their children deal with difficulties by themselves. Which one do you think is more reasonable and why?Sample ResponseI think that parents should let kids solve their own problems and troubles. Of course, there are some dangerous situations where a parent should help, but for the most part, children should be allowed to come up with their own solutions.First, parents need to remember that they will not always be there to help. Children will face many situations in the future on their own, so they need to become comfortable solving problems on their own.Second, children will remember how to do things better if they solve problems. Even if they make mistakes, the kids can learn what not to do. The process is important for understanding how to solve other troubles in the future.Therefore, I think that, when possible, parents should let kids learn to solve their own problems.托福口语范文：如何帮助朋友庆祝成功题目One of your good friends has just gotten one achievement he is longing for, and he is about to celebrate it. From your perspective, as his good friend, how would you help your friend celebrate his achievement?Sample ResponseIf my good friend has worked hard for an achievement, I think giving him a photo album about the event would be a great way to celebrate.A photo album is a special gift that marks the occasion. However, it is not something that goes away, such as flowers that die or food that is eaten. Instead, he can keep the book and enjoy the memories of the event.Plus, a photo album lets him know I recognize the time that he invested. If the pictures include the steps he took to get to his achievement, he will know that I appreciate his effort.A photo album is therefore a great way to mark the occasion, remember the event, and also show that I understand the things he went through to reach his goal.