雅思考点词_考点替换词_高频同义词汇总情况.doc
wordA/G雅思考试出题考点词，考点替换词，同义词汇总：十分重要实用叶毅斌雅思捷径-剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进展分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉与，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive n 归纳 >< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit 9.plex 错综复杂的/ plicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/ petence 竞争能力/ ability 能力笼统的11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 把戏，品种/ a great rang 系列 of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose 16.授权，委托：authorize/ mission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right 权利17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =n 19. modify/ change v shift work 轮班工作n20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit 22. circumstance 环境社会 / surroundings/ environment 环境 环保 背景 background 后台 / settings后台，布景/ context 上下文 文章中 23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming人口，行业/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred 27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal 29.类似于：look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term 长期的31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love 32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend 上网聊天chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉与34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expert/ specialist 37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. monest/ frequent 39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped 40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion n ->generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify 42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突民族，种族/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热体47缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>n/creative/revolutionary l 易错拼写：environment/ convenient 49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否认，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure51.municate 沟通，传达，通报52.acmodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠53.mitment 1 to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently56.对怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shorting/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization60.超过：exceed/ surpass 61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma 62.语言：linguist 学家/ lingual和有关的/ bilingual/ 双语 63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species breed：n品种，v繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言 accent 腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) v 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动->initiative原创性= origin 66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished 被剥夺财产的67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect 缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth 75.be preferred by/ choice 76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78.broad/ great 79.in term of 按照，在方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小X围/ marginal 边缘处的81. physical/ medical 82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议83.evolve/ develop 84.apartment/ acmodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的网恋/ 模拟86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 90.labour 美，澳/work91.attend to/ take care of 92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工家庭93.indicate/ predict 指示，明确，象征/ 预料，预言A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系带来的好处96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97.handicap/ disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from99.benefit/ advantage 100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood 101.agree on/ define102.considered desirable/ effectiveness 103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装104.insignificant/ didnt seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查106caliber/ criterion 标准107no-one know>< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭著的108dissatisfy/ argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/ negative/ blue>< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon111.identify/ define 112.turn into/ bee113.urban/ rural/suburban114.demolish/ knock down/ dismantle 毁坏，拆毁建筑物/ 敲，打115.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/ split 分开，使隔绝，提取/ 分，劈开118.fascination/attraction (-e:v) 迷住，吸引住119.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要120.decode/ decipher 译解密码，解释121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/ 欠缺，弊端122.association/ organization 机构，关联/ 组织123.*recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在124.intensive burst/ explosive release 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放125.recognized/ identified 承认，识别，认可/ 识别，鉴别126.aim to/ focus on 针对，目标，打算/ 集中127.linkto/ lead to 连接/导致，通向128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/ 缺乏，不足129.basic/ fundamental 根底的，根本的130.seize/ catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/ lethal 致命的132.success on/ running on 成功133.costly/ be related by 有关系的134.be obtained in/ be derived in 获得，流行，通用/ 由产生，起源于135.high-ine/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/ be similar to 一样的，相似的137.indicate/ show 显示，指出，象征138. eliminate/ lessen ><消除/ 减少139. not risen significantly/ stagnate 停滞不前的 140.salary/ wage 工资：总称/ 蓝领的141.create/ gain 创造，造成/ 获得，增加efficiently/ increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生产率142.economy/ financial 经济143.administration/ management 144.(be) sympathetic/ understand 同情的，赞同/ 理解145.introduce/ involve 引入/ 卷入146.change/ different147.die>< exist 死亡><存在148.almost/ approximately 149.be out of date/ be developed 150.solve/ reduce 减少151.famous/ eminent 152.barrier/ hurdle153.higher position/ top post154.Advantage: virtue,merit,benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处 ,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness,defect,drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement, feat 成功164.Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: oute, consequence, implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate 污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的剑桥四阅读考点替换词 名词：1. the destruction of rainforests 原文 -the loss of the rainforests2. rainforest conservation( 原文 )the rainforests to be protected3. the geographical locationwhere the rainforests were4. courtship ritualmating5. feedingeating6. young peopleteens7. high standinghigh opinion8. take coursesretrain9. domestic buildingdwellings10. economic progresseconomic growth形容词：1 Rudimentaryunderdeveloped2 Well-developedbest developed3. Surprisedtaken aback4. be loath to/be conservative about be reluctant to4. chroniclong-term5. Awarenessconscious6. basic-fundamental动词：1 Resemblemake similar choices/look like2. choose entrepreneurshipset up their own business3.make unbiased statementsment objectively on4.deal only withfocus on5.be derived frombe gained from6.break recordsset new records7.prehendexplain8.be broken downbe subdivided9.predictestimate10.the elderlyelderly people副词： With tremendous forceviolentlyAB 相关替换1 media coverageNewspaper and television2 A curve inside the circlea symbol3 Government policygovernment initiative4 A growing interest in cultural identityincreasing appreciation5 Bilingualismmore than one language6 Facial expressionbody language7 Nutrimentdiet8 Pots, tools and weaponsobjects关系替换：1 People can learn- it can teach people2 A depends on BB affect A剑桥雅思真题456中的替换关系 Recognize = identify§ § Ethical=Moral plenty of=Considerable=significant amount of§ § Almost certainly=little doubt § Modification=change=alteration=adjust Better=Improve方向词§ § Live=residence=inhabitant first=initial=primary§ § Important=worthy trying=significant=essential § People=mortal=human=mankind Reflect=feature=represent§ Legitimate= have right to long term=chronic Interest for borrowing=slightly more money Feasible=practical Susceptible =allergic predisposed vulnerable mistaken=misconception =confusion=misunderstanding have yet to determine =yet not known release stress/tension= (psychic tension is) punctured= Diversity=variety acpanying=with Aesthetic=beautiful Rigid = not yieldingfocus on=emphasize=narrow down雅思高频同义词 artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoconventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, mon, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinarydemandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call fordeclinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningdevelopevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishdifficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, plication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troubleearlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotefinddiscover, e across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverfuturewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthinghowdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account forinevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremilitantarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikeobjectionmercial challenge, plaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdleprevalentmon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashrolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitatesignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖：rely on, depend on, count on十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide开展：develop, cultivate, foster优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, 雅思剑桥5阅读替换词AB相似替换: 同义词 Time limitdeadlineConfer sth. Onbring sth. ToBe associated withestablishment/be linked toBuilt-inbiologicalExpectpredictHelphave a positive effect onAdvantageous traitpositive survival mechanismGet worsetake a pessimistic viewSlow downrestrictProvide what wantsmeet s expectationUrgentmost pressingWhen heatedunder heatThe firstin originExtractremoveDubconsiderBe punctured byrelease of nervous energy“ah ,ah noiseparticular noisedemandingmore difficultoutlooksubjective viewhowworksthe operation ofrevolution-developmentAB关系替换：Sth. Prevail upon King George III to be granted sth. By the king剑5 第一套Passage 1第二段pile v.编辑，编纂write pile poseconcentrate v.集中，关注pay attention concentrate concentration keep your mind on keep your eyes on take notice/note attentive attention spanconvey v.传达，传递express convey municate say get something over put something into words/find the words to say第三段define v.定义meaning sense significance definition connotation definecircumscribe v.限制，约束To limit power, rights, or abilities = restrict:conquer v.征服defeat overwhelm annihilate rout bring somebody to their knees conquerhold back stifle suppress overe/conquer第五段station v.驻扎，静坐send pack off dispatch/despatch send in send out be posted be stationed第六段file v.把文件或资料归档keep store keep something on file file keep a record/keep recordsrival v.对抗，与抗衡petitor rival the petition第八段ascertain v.确定check check out make sure/make certain double-check verify confirm ascertainPassage 2 第一段obey v.遵守，遵从obey ply with abide by keep to stick to the rules conform to observe respect toe the line go by the book/do something by the book第二段administer v.控制，施加To manage the work or money of a pany or organizationsimulate v.模拟To make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance or feeling of beingrealemit v.释放出，发出的声音send out give out give off emit radiate cast/throwmake a sound/make a noise go with go off emit let outwrithe v.因剧痛而蠕动，扭动身体fidget can"t keep still squirm wriggle writhe twitchdenounce v.谴责，指责voice/express/show etc your disapproval condemn denounce deplore第三段unfold v.展开open unwrap unfold unrollpose v.带来，提出askbalk v.畏缩不前，犹豫To not want to do or try something, because it s
