新编大学英语1课后答案解析.doc

.新编大学英语课后答案Unit 1Part OnePREPARATION1. Different Kinds of Personal RelationshipsSTEP ONEparentchild employeremployee clerkcustomerhusbandwife writereader driverpassengerteacherstudent hostguest buyersellerdoctorpatient boyfriendgirlfriend performeraudienceSTEP TWOco-workers,colleagues,classmates,roommates,schoolmates,seatmates,playmates,lovers,supervisor,neighbors,co-author.Part TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1. 1> A 2> B 3>A 4>A 5> B 6> C 7> A 8> C2. 1> killed 2> wounded 3> arrived 4> girl 5> badly/seriously 6> blood 7> none 8> American 9> type 10> orphans 11> French 12> difficulty 13> frightened 14> would 15> cried 16> Vietnamese 17> dying 18> understand 19> willing 20> friend3.略Vocabulary1. 1> reply 2> land 3> pat 4> supplied 5> wound 6> pat 7> replied 8> signed 9> wounded 10> supplies 11> sign 12> balance 13> land 14> balance2. run: 1> D 2> A 3>C 4>E 5> F 6> B match: 1> E 2> B 3>G 4>D 5> C 6> F 7> A3. 1> Insert 2> in the balance 3> requests 4> relief 5> let out 6> tiny7> steady 8> stiff 9> occasional 10> misunderstood 11> limited 12> actionTranslation1> I'm tired. I should not have gone to bed so late last night.2> I don't/didn't know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3> We are supposed to meet her at the train station.4> You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them.5> Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6> Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1 Grammar ReviewB: Well, he should have bought new batteries the day before. B: He should have spent more time memorizing new words and phrases before the exam. If he had worked harder, the exam would not been so difficult for him. B: But he really shouldn't have stayed up the night before exam. B: That's terrible. He shouldn't have cheated on the exam.2Vocabulary Review1A. Although/Though B. though C. though 2A. reply/answer B. answer C. replying 3A. speaks B. speak C. taking D. speak/talk 4A. injured B. hurt C. wounded/injured D. wounds 5A. houses B. apartment, apartments 6A. aside B. apart C. aside/apart 7A. requests B. requested C. demanded D. demands 8A. border B. boundary C. boundaryUnit 2Part OnePREPARATION1 Expressions Related to MemorySTEPONE略STEP TWOb 2d 3a 4cPart TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension 1.1>brother 2>late 3>land 4>take 5>because 6>noise 7>worse 8>bags 9>briefcase 10>counter 11>look 12>said 13>on 14>loading 15>get 16>have 17>form 18>delivered 19>airport 20>home 21>unloaded 22>never 23>realized 24>flights 25>midnight2. 1>F 2>F 3>F 4>F 5>T 6>F 7>T 8>FVocabulary1. 1> B A. flight: a journey on an airplane, etc. B. flight: an airplane that takes people on a particular journey 2> A A. meet: wait for somebody, greet somebody B. meet: see somebody accidentally 3> A A. take off: leave the ground and start flying B. take off: become successful or popular 4> B A. conclude: end or bring something to an end B. conclude: reach a belief or opinion as a result of thought or study 5> A A. whoever: anyone who B. whoever: no matter who6> B A. view: an opinion or idea B. view: the ability to see or be seen from a particular place 7> B A. check: examine something to make sure that it is safe, correct, in good condition, etc. B. check: <BrE> leave <baggage, etc.> ready to be dispatched 8> A A. suggest: say or show something in an indirect way B. suggest: propose a plan or idea for somebody to discuss or consider 9> A A. lot: an area of land used for a particular purpose B. a lot: a large amount or number 10> B A. painful: causing physical pain B. painful: upsetting or unpleasant2. 1>off 2>in 3>by 4>down 5>for 6>of 7>in 8>off 9>in 10>on 11>out/in 12>from3. 1shocked 2concluded 3glancing 4baggage 5exclaimed 6display 7whoever 8promise 9agent 10airline 11opening 12engine4.延误一小时 delay for an hour接机/在机场接人 meet a flight/meetat the airport观看飞机起降 watch planes land and take off碰巧 happen to让某人想起 remindof急忙赶回去 hurry back也许<a polite expression> by any chance朝某人身后瞥了一眼 glance/look over ones shoulder消失不见了 vanish from sight平静了一点儿 calm down a little送到地址 deliver to ones address朝停车场上的车走去 head for ones car in the parking lot卸某人的车 unload ones car不能相信自己的眼睛 cant believe ones eyes午夜后不久 shortly/soon after midnightTranslation1.That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.2.There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way.3.All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.4.Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.5.I can not find my checkbook. I must have left it at home.6.By the time,the football match was going to start,the storm had already stopped.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1 Grammar Review. 1>when 2>which/that 3>who/that 4>that 5>what 6>where 7>which 8>whose 9><that> 10>how 11>which 12>which 13>why 14>whoever2 Vocabulary ReviewSection A1>A. remember B. reminded C. remind 2>A. number B. amount C. amounts 3>A. effect B. affect C. affect 4>A. compare.with/to B. compared.to C. compare with/toSection B1.briefcase 2.engine 3.specific 4.realistic 5.ability 6.airline 7.vanish 8.delivery 9.accurate 10.recall 11.display 12.expert 13.involved 14.helpful 15.view 16.repeat 17.jewel 18.dull 19.unablePart FourWRITING NND TRANSLATION1.A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in.2.He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt.3.Unfortunately,his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights.4.I assured him that we would call him as soon as we found his briefcase.5.To our great surprise,the young man said that he had already found his briefcase in his car.Unit 3Part OnePREPARATION1 Why Are You Speaking?STEPONE1> The man wants to express his love to the woman. He hopes that they could fall in love just like the two persons in the picture.2> The woman wants to prevent the boy from doing that.3> The woman wants to know the man's opinion about the thing.4> The man wants to stop the boy from disturbing him, and gives the boy an advice.STEP TWO略3 Idioms Related to Parts of the Body 1>G 2>A 3>H 4>C 5>B 6>E 7>F 8>D4 How Do Animals Communicate? 1>E 2>A 3>F 4>B 5>D 6>CPart TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the General Organization of the Text1> Non verbal language or body language is also an important means of communication.2> A> the gesture of nodding the head up and down, B> eye contact, C> the sign of waving the hand/a wave of the land, D> Personal conversation distance.3> cultural awareness.2. Understanding Specific Information1> They may mean different things in different cultures.2> Facial expression, gesture, and other movements of the body that send messages.3> Nodding the head up and down.4> Because he thought the student was expressing "I agree to buy the machine" by nodding his head.5> People are expected to look into the other persons eyes during a conversation.6> He may come closer instead of going away. 7> Because they come from different countries and prefer different conversation distances.8> Its the awareness of differences between different cultures./Its the awareness of proper behavior in different cultures. Vocabulary1. 1ABBAB 6ABBAB2. 1gesture 2signal 3misunderstanding 4behaved 5curls 6meaningful 7rarely 8means 9unfamiliar 10decreased 11bowed 12communication 13facial 14awareness 15occurTranslation1.You won't get the job unless you have got the experience.2.Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3.The statement/sentence is so clear that it can't cause any misunderstanding.4.He wishes he could give her more help than what he does now .5.Put on your coat,or you will catch a cold .6.She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection.7.I am not aware of ever having been here before.8.You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody. Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1 Grammar ReviewSection A 1I don't know whether to go to the movies or stay to watch TV at home. 2I'm thinking when to leave. 3Please tell us where to send your mail. 4I don't decide which city to settle in. 5I'm not sure<I don't know>who to ask for help. 6Could you show me how to get the railway station from here? 7We would discuss what to do with the money.Section BExample 1:The earlier you leave,the sooner your will arrive.More expensive the hotel is,the better service it has.The more you get to know him,the more you like him.The more longer you wait, the more impatient you have.Example 2:The garden is about four times bigger than mine.The house is about three times as expensive as his.He runs three times faster than I do.Machine works ten times as efficient as people do.Example 3:she asks about thatyou study hardI give him $ 200you speak loudly2 Vocabulary Review1expands 2means 3sign 4genuine 5reward 6fault 7effort 8horizons 9habit 10resolve 11recognized5 Eyes The Windows of the SoulSTEP ONE daecbSTEP TWOcaught his eyehave eyes bigger than my stomachmaking eyes atturn a blind eye totake my eyes offPART FOURWRITING AND TRANSLATION2 Translation Practice1> First,you must be aware that feeling nervous ina new very environment is normal.2> Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people speak.3> In order to get others attention, you must learn how to be a good and sympathetic listener.4> One of the essential points is that you should try to broaden your horizons.5> A sense of humor is helpful and you can lighten a conversation by sometimes telling a joke about yourself.6> Only when you are willing to talk and listen attentively,will you succeed in making friends with the people around you.Unit 4Part OnePREPARATION1 A Freshmans AlphabertASSIGNMENTSBOOKSCAMPUS I liveDORMITORYEXAMINATIONSFRIENDS I enjoy talk withGRAMMARHOBBIESINFORMATION I can get it from internetJOBKNOWLEDGELIBRARYMAJORNOTESOKPROFESSORSQUIZZES I am afraid of themREPORTSSCHOLARSHIPSTUTION I have to pay for my educationUNIVERSITIESVACATIONSWEEKENDSX'MAS CARDSYAHOOZOOPart TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the organization of the textII. AI went to the wrong building,so went to the wrong classroomBstep,dropped,fellCgoing to the cafeteria and stayed in room III. he also dropped the food tray and fell to the ground. he seemed to fell that nothing serious had happened.IV. Aone made mistake in college2. Understanding Specific Information1No,it is not true that everyone on campus was not watch the narrator. It is just a kind of feeling from the narrator. Because it is the first day of his college life , he was very nervous. 2He wanted to stay out of the professor's vision. 3Literature. 4Biology majors look serious. 5AHere "it" refers to my entire life. BIt was terrible. 6Here "it" refers to the terrible thing that the narrator fell. 7Because she/he was afraid of those students recognized him. 8" The same fate" means to the student drop a tray and fall just like the narrator. 9Because he did not take it serious. 10"It" refers to whether you drop a tray, where you sit, or whether you show up in the wrong lecture, etc. 11Mistakes. 12Making mistakes is not as serious as one would think.Vocabulary1. 1taste 2rearing 3tips 4taste 5settled 6major 7lot 8rear 9settle 10major 11settled 12tip2. 1tray 2view 3clasps 4relax 5crashed 6schedule 7slip 8groped 9completely 10grinned 11opportunities 12hesitationTranslation1.Its far too hot in the room, open the window, please!2.The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.3. He should have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke.4.We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.5.She views marriage as a serious matter.6.To my disappointment,the movie didnt live up to my expectations.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1 Grammar ReviewSection A1laughto laugh/laughing 2werebe/is 3sawhad seen 4to gogo5aslike 6likeas 7tooeither 8we cancan weSection BSample 1:If I found $100 in the street, I would give it to the policeman.If someone pointed a gun at me, I would fall in a faint.If I had had enough training, I would have been promoted.If I had that you were ill, I would have bought some delicious food for you.Sample 2:It might rain. You'd better change your plan to stay at home.We've almost run out of money. We'd better not continue our trip.You don't look very well. You'd better have a rest.The river look very dirty. You'd better not drink it.2 Vocabulary ReviewSection A1> living 2> find out 3> awaiting 4> bored 5> clapped 6> in time 7> sweat 8> wonderingSection B1fund 2stress 3rear 4aid 5fund 6stressed 7rear 8aid 9crash 10discipline 11viewed 12structure 13crash 14discipline 15views 16structureUnit 5Part OnePREPARATION1 Just for FunSTEP ONE 1. mouse 2.pig 3.fish 4.mule 5.bird 6.owlSTEP TWO 1fish 2pig 3mouse 4mule 5owl 6bird3 What Are They?tusk象牙hoof蹄fur毛皮tail尾巴beak鸟喙claw爪子horn角shell甲,壳spot斑点stripe条纹wing翅膀hind leg后腿Part TwoPost-readingReading Comprehension1. para.1-2What we mean by culture. para.3.Animals can not only use tools but also make tools. para.4Animals can learn and share behavior. para.5Animals can communicate with some forms of language. para.6There are limits to animal culture.2. 1DBBB