新标准大学英语综合教程3unit_test答案解析unit.doc

.UNIT2Done with this task.    Your score: 89% Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. When was the last time you were in _ with your childhood friends? A. context B. contact C. control D. content 2. Like a boat at sea, his mind started to _ when he wasn't interested. A. float B. soar C. sink D. drift 3. Mrs Jones didn't trust Jack, so she was very _ to let him cut her grass. A. reluctant B. reluctantly C. enthusiastic D. enthusiastically 4. My house seems to be in a _ state of disrepairsomething is always broken! A. perpetually B. perpetual C. perpetuity D. perpetuate 5. The problem needs to be looked at from a historical _ . A. prospective B. directive C. perspective D. executive 6. Dr. Carter has written _ about the brain and its influence on our emotions. A. extensively B. intensively C. extensive D. intensive 7. The accident of last week _ a review of school safety policy. A. prompted B. prompt C. prompting D. prompts 8. I am easily _ by ice cream, so it's probably the best if I don't look at the dessert menu. A. tempt B. tempts C. tempting D. tempted 9. Wouldn't it be _ if we didn't need to worry about money? A. predictable B. marvellous C. astonishing D. depressing 10. Researchers claim that there is a _ link between caffeine and headaches. A. definite B. definitely C. definition D. defined 11. It's incredible to see how newborn babies are completely _ on other people for everything. A. depending B. dependence C. dependent D. dependents 12. The criminal devised an _ plan to escape from prison. A. intrinsic B. intricate C. intrepid D. intrusive 13. The court brought a _ against the escaped prisoner. A. persecution B. persecute C. prosecution D. prosecute 14. Thank you for the offer to stay for dinner, but we don't want to _. A. pose B. compose C. propose D. impose 15. Pedro's friends organized a friendly _ to help him deal with his alcohol abuse. A. contravention B. invention C. intervention D. prevention 16. It's impossible to not be impressed by the Taj Mahal and _ at its beauty. A. respect B. flaunt C. marvel D. admire 17. We should hire an _ reviewer who isn't biased one way or the other. A. internal B. outdoor C. indoor D. external 18. I'm so excited for the new movie that waiting all year for it has been like _. A. tortures B. torturing C. tortuous D. torture 19. Dylan likes to write _ during his free time on the weekend. A. poetry B. poet C. poetic D. poem 20. The waterfall provided a _ source of soothing background noise. A. continual B. continue C. continuing D. continuity Section B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. Last weekend, I fell and broke my toe.     Your answer Correct answer   down over 22. Phil will come his own once his boss recognizes how valuable he is.     Your answer Correct answer   into into 23. Kevin has been riding a motorcycle a very young age.     Your answer Correct answer   from from 24. Among the group members, there was a strong desire an afternoon of shopping.     Your answer Correct answer   for for 25. I usually drift to sleep while watching television.     Your answer Correct answer   off off 26. The teacher told me for talking in class again today.     Your answer Correct answer   off off 27. Do you believe free will?     Your answer Correct answer   in in 28. Julie received an award in appreciation her service to the community.     Your answer Correct answer   of of 29. Don't try to reason a childyou won't get very far.     Your answer Correct answer   with with 30. Once again, Greg was left of the decision.     Your answer Correct answer   out out Part II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.When I was a child, my best friend Joseph and I would play a game called "Super Secret Spy." Sometimes I would play the spy and Joseph would play the <31>, and sometimes we would reverse the roles. Make-believe games like this were my favourite, and I remember that many summer days were <32> spent outside, playing Super Secret Spy. Every time we played, the story had to be different. We played so much that, needless to say, some of the stories got quite <33>. Eventually, Super Secret Spy was like a science fiction movie; the stories took place on other planets and one of us was an alien. Sometimes, we would wear old Halloween masks so the <34> to an alien was remarkable! I remember one day in particular. Joseph was the alien and he captured me on a <35>, empty planet <my backyard>. He threw me in "alien prison" <behind a big tree> and <36> with mischievous delight. At first, I felt all alone and <37>. Then I pulled myself together and remembered that I was the Super Secret Spy! I thought of my escape plan. When Alien Joseph came to check on me in the alien prison, I <38> around quickly and grabbed his alien laser gun. In a <39> of laser fire, I ran past my captor and escaped the alien prison! I was free! Super Secret Spy had won again! Just then, Joseph and I both realized that it was late afternoon, the sun was setting, and <40> was upon us. We were both hungry, so we were incredibly happy when my mother called us inside for dinner. Even Super Secret Spies and aliens need to eat!     Your answer Correct answer   <31> villain villain   <32> largely largely   <33> bizarre bizarre   <34> resemblance resemblance   <35> barren barren   <36> giggled giggled   <37> helpless helpless   <38> whirled whirled   <39> blaze blaze   <40> twilight twilight Part III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.When we're young, we can't wait to grow up and get on with life. When we're adults, we long for the carefree days of our youth when we could play all day without worry. This is one of the greatest ironies of life. Indeed, "the grass is always greener on the other side." It is a harsh truth that humans always want what they can't have. It's our nature. That's why it's good practice to instill in our children a healthy respect for childhood. Too many adults seem to be in a hurry for children to grow up. We always ask them, "What do you want to be when you grow up?" We repeatedly tell them, "You can do/have that when you're older." We continually encourage them, "When you grow up, the world will be yours and you can make your dreams come true." It's no wonder, then, that children seem to be in such a rush to grow up, get older, and demand everything that we tell them is coming to them. Children should be free to play the day away. We should encourage them to use their imagination, create entire worlds in a cardboard box, and explore their backyard as if they were exploring an undiscovered country. You cannot put a price on an active and fertile imagination, nor can you overestimate the value of an inquisitive mind, a respect for the environment, and an urge to question why everything is as it is. These traits are all developed and nurtured when we're children and, without them, we would not be able to function as adults in the modern world. Research has shown that children are happiest and healthiest when they have the freedom to act like children. This may seem obvious, but it's often forgotten as parents push their children to study harder, practice longer, and essentially act like adults. It's important to remember that children are constantly learning. Therefore, they are also learning as they're playing. Exploring nature fosters a respect for the environment that may lead children to become biologists or naturalists. Creating with paint and crayons instills a love of art that might help develop young artists or musicians. Playing make-believe stimulates the imagination in a way that writers, filmmakers, and actors find most useful. Building with blocks helps the mind understand how things are constructed and might lead to an interest in engineering. It's true that play helps develop skills that will be used later in life. However, this should not be the sole purpose of play. Children should play because they're children. It's how they stay happy, healthy, and young. Why should we push them to be something they're not? 41. Which of the following sentences is the main idea of this passage? A. It is a harsh truth that humans always want what they can't have. B. Too many adults seem to be in a hurry for children to grow up. C. Children should be free to play the day away. D. It's true that play helps develop skills that will be used later in life. 42. Which of the following would the writer of this passage likely NOT agree with? A. Adults should understand that children learn while they play. B. It is important for children to play and act young. C. Many games help children appreciate potential careers. D. Children should concentrate on their schoolwork above everything else. 43. "The grass is always greener on the other side" means _. A. other situations always seem better than the ones we are in B. people always lack confidence in themselves C. people prefer to live in a less barren land D. people always want their children to grow up fast 44. This passage is best described as _. A. a first-person memoir B. a dramatic dialogue C. a persuasive essay D. an entertaining story 45. What does the writer mean by "You cannot put a price on an active and fertile imagination"? A. The ability to think creatively is worthless. B. The ability to think creatively is invaluable. C. The ability to think creatively helps children develop. D. The ability to think creatively is a natural part of childhood.窗体底端11 / 11