形容词及副词的比较级和最高级.doc

-形容词与副词的比拟级和最高级班级_ _I. 形容词和副词等级的构成1、 规则变化a. 单音节词在词尾加-er构成比拟级，加-est构成最高级longlongerlongestb. 以不发音e结尾的形容词和副词，只加-r构成比拟级，加-st构成最高级latelaterlatestc. 双写最后一个字母，再加-er构成比拟级，加-est构成最高级hothotterhottestd. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasieste. 多音节词，在词的前面加more和the most副词最高级前可不加thebeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful2、 不规则变化原级比拟级最高级good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfewfewerfewestfarfartherfarthestputputputtaketooktookbeebecamebecame练习一：写出以下形容词或副词的比拟级和最高级原级比拟级最高级1. good2. well3. brave4. bright5. honest6. funny7. happily8. hard-working9. honest10. interesting11.e*citing12.beautiful13. kind14. lazy15. light16. many/much17. popular18.famous19. salty20. splendid21. strong22. sweet23. smart24.hot25.wetII. 形容词和副词比拟级的用法1、 两者进展比拟用比拟级，其构造为“比拟级+thanYou are two years older than me. 你比我大两岁。2、 在比拟级的前面经常使用much，以加强比拟的程度和语气，使意思更加明确。He is much stronger than his father. 他比他爸爸强壮得多。III. 形容词和副词最高级的用法：三者或三者以上进展比拟，用最高级。形容词最高级前必须加the；副词的最高级不用加the。其后可带of或in等短语说明比拟的围。The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。练习二：选择填空( ) 1. Which bo* is _, the blue one or the red one"A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest( ) 2. My English teacher has _ son.A. a eight-year-old B. a eight-years-oldC. an eight-year-old D. an eight-years-old( ) 3. The sun is _ brighter than the other stars.A. much B. many C. very D. more( ) 4. My bag is bigger than _.A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself( ) 5. Mary is one of _ girls in our class.A. tall B. faster C. thinnest D. the tallest( ) 6. Tom is _ honest boy. We like him. A. an B. a C. the D./( ) 7. You can have an apple _ an orange. You can choose one of them.A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 8. Its time _bed.A. to B. go to C. for D. to go( ) 9. Kate has the best time in the girls _.A. two hundred metre race B. two hundreds metres raceC. two-hundred-metre race D. two-hundred-metres race( ) 10. We should do _ best at Sports Day.A. we B. our C. their D. your( ) 11. Cinderella is _ honest girl.A. an B. a C. the D. /( ) 12. Cinderellas stepmother and sisters were _.A. not bad to her B. not good to herC. not bad for her D. not good for her( ) 13. Monkey King is _ than Robin Hood.A. More funny B. more interesting C. e*citinger D. most strong( ) 14. Finally, Nuwa fi*ed the sky. The people lived _ again.A. happy B. happily C. happyly D. happiness( ) 15. I like dumplings _ I will bring some pork dumplings tomorrow.A. but B. so C. and D. or( ) 16. I love this vegetable soup _ Im not hungry now. Ill have some later.A. but B. so C. and D. or( ) 17. Is there any salt _ sugar"A. but B. so C. and D. or( ) 18. We usually eat _ at the Mid-Autumn Festival.A. rice dumplings B. mooncakes C. turkey D. chocolate eggs( ) 19. _ is on December 25th.A. The Dragon Boat Festival B. Easter C. Christmas( ) 20. Mike _ South America.A. from B. e from C. es from D. are from( ) 21. Zhuge Liang is _ character.A. smartest B. the smartest C. most smart D. smarter( ) 22. Popular songs are very popular _ the young people.A. between B. among C. beside D. with( ) 23. The sun is _ bigger than any planet.A. many B. much C. plenty D. a lot of( ) 24. Yang Liwei became the first person from China in space _.A. in November 1957 B. on April 12th, 1961C. on July 20th, 1969 D. on October 16th, 2003( ) 25. The sun is _ to the Earth than other stars.A. near B. nearer C. far D. farther( ) 26. The sun is a _.A. huge B. big C. star D. planet( ) 27. Judy is one of _ in our class.A. taller girl B. the tallest girl C. the tallest girls D. tallest girls( ) 28. _ do you play the piano" Every two days.A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long( ) 29. The biggest country in the world is _.A. China B. Russia C. USA D. Japan( ) 30. The longest river in the world is _.A. the Yellow River B. the Changjiang RiverC. the Nile River D. the Heilongjiang River练习三：用所给词的适当形式填空1. Liu *iang is the first person to get to the finish line. He is the _(win).2. Im _(fat) this year than last year.3. Look, the children are _(run) in a race.4. Which one is the _(big), the sun, the Earth or the moon"5. The _(one) planet is the hottest of four.6. Candy _(not go) to USA for holiday last summer.7. Im taller and _(heavy) this year than last year.8. Chongqing is the _(large) city in China.9. I am the first one to get to the finish line. I am the _(win).10. This morning, I _(wake) up at eight oclock.11. Look, the girls are _(skip) in the playground.12. You can watch people climb on _(knife) at the park.13. The _(one) planet is the smallest of the first four planet.14. Its _(easy) to make new medicines in the space station.15. Mr. Zhang usually _(go) to bed at 9:30pm.16. Listen, a girl is _(sing) in the ne*t room.17. Which one is _(heavy), the sun or the moon"18. I _(make) some dumplings yesterday.19. Mary likes spicy food but she _(not like) spicy soup.20. Dragon Team won more medals than the other team. They won the _(many) medals.练习四：选词填空A. province B. bright C. contest D. lazy E. frightening1. The moon is _. But the light es from the sun.2. Dont be _, Tom. Go and clean your room.3. Its very hot in summer in Guangdong _.4. Its _ to watch people climb on knives.5. There will be a Chinese _. Lets get ready.A. question B. minutes C. talking D. world1. We are _ about a famous book.2. There are 60 _ in an hour.3. The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the _.4. May I ask you a _" Sure.A. taste B. kind C. without D. gravity E. longest1. We cant live _ air.2. A giraffe has the _ neck.3. There is no _ on the moon.4. My teachers are _ to us. We all like them.5. The soup smells good. I want to _.练习五：情景会话1、见到很久未见的朋友，你会说：2、成绩不如你的同学考试得了第一名，你应该对他说：3、小明经常吃快餐，你可以对他说：4、有外宾来学校参观，你作为迎宾队员应该对他们说：5、你父母明天去加拿大旅游，你应该对他们说：6、你想问别人一个问题，你应该首先说：7、你想表达“人山人海的意思，你可以说：8、假设你是锦绣中华的一名工作人员，当你看到游客进园时应该说：9、你的同学今天去中国民俗文化村游玩，临行时你应该对他们说：10、小明在今天的竞赛中夺得了冠军，你应该对他说：11、汤姆今年身体长胖了，跑步也慢了，你应该对他说：12、你同学的妈妈生病了，你应该对你的同学说：13、你想知道是谁打来的，你可以问：14、你想知道太阳是不是恒星，你可以问：15、你想说对眼睛有害，应该说：16、Which days of the week are named after the sun and the moon"17、当你对同学的提议表示同意时，可以说：18、你想知道对方最喜欢的食物是什么，你可以问：19、你想知道汤姆来自哪儿，你可以问：20、你想说你喜欢辛辣食物但是不喜欢辣猪肉，应该说：21、今天是圣诞节，你应该对家人和朋友说：22、汤姆在去年100米短跑中位于最后，而今年却获得了第一名，真可谓:. z.