托福写作开头段如何写得漂亮引人入胜.doc

托福写作开头段如何写得漂亮引人入胜 托福写作开头段如何写得漂亮引人入胜?追根溯源写法指点，今天给大家带来托福写作开头段如何写得漂亮引人入胜,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福写作开头段如何写得漂亮引人入胜?追根溯源写法指点托福写作开头段追根溯源法介绍所谓追根溯源，就是从托福写作题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。这种方法适合大多数的话题，考生要尽量在考前做托福作文练习，这样在考试就可以得心应手了。请看下面的例子：There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone，所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑，就是科技的繁荣，而科技的繁荣，手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末，这样背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写了。如 (time) witnessed 这个背景句就可以写成： The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.再看一例：Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。那从传统观点来看，大学是传授知识的地方，为什么会提出要传授技能呢，所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下，大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了，所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。那当然还是要结合句型，这里可以用as 引导的原因状语从句。参考：As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.托福写作独立话题该如何备考一.常用论点/理由针对独立写作的常见话题，大致可归成三类：个人类(关于学习、工作、休闲、做人的选择);古今类(题目中有明显的now past 让考生判断现在和过去在某一方面的比较);决策类(题目中通常有government这个词出现，讨论政府的投资或者政策，有些题目虽然没有government这个词出现，但如果涉及的是有社会影响力的话题，也可以划为政府类，比如 A/D Professional athletes such as the football playerand basketball player deserve high salaries that they are paid.)1)个人类常用理由学知识、练技能、拓展视野.工作机会、赚钱.交朋友、陪伴家人. (合作、沟通) .品质(自信，独立，坚持，乐观 ) / 兴趣爱好身体健康、放松心情.省时间、省钱、省精力.2)古今类常用理由现代社会的优点：教育: 先进全面鼓励个性工作：种类丰富机会多医疗：治愈缓解更多疾病技术：网络电子产品汽车公共设施：便利的交通娱乐购物餐饮法律制度：保障个人权利媒体：揭露真相传播信息人与人：互动频繁、方便经济进步：更充裕的钱和无助世界和平：更少的战争伤亡现代社会的缺点：环境问题(污染，能源消耗)生活压力(学习，工作)欺骗敲诈3)决策类常用思路注：除了使用个人类常用理由，针对决策类这种和政府相关有社会影响力的题目，建议多角度讨论，一下是常见的讨论角度：1.大众 individuals对我们有什么用?(放松健康省钱知识关系等等)是不是我们每个人都需要的?(大多数/ 小众)2. 相关群体relativegroups题目中谈论到的比如artists,scientists, athletes 等等3. 企业companies企业有钱，可以代替政府去投资有利可图的领域4. 社会 SocietyEconomy(tourism), culture, safety, improvement 二、对比段通常来说，托福独立写作的论证写3段，上文介绍了最基本的常用理由，但有时候，因为各种原因只想出2个理由的时候，可以写一段对比段，即把对比论证写一段。三、让步段除了对比段之外，让步段也可以解决只有2个理由缺少第三个段落的问题。四、拆分法/分情况讨论针对一些比较抽象的独立写作话题，我们可以分情况讨论，或者对于关键词进行定义和拆分，在更加具体的情况下方便论证。五、检验论点没有标准答案，这是独立解题最自由的地方。但这并不意味着什么样的理由都可以作为论点并且展开段落的。课堂上，一些学生可以马上相处三个理由，但仔细探究，可能只有一个理由是可以作为论点的。这里说一下三个检验标准：1.支持观点 2. 论点相互不重叠 3. 易于展开六、灵活调整根据ETS的出题，我们知道，题目是千变万化的，为了帮助学生更好的应对，老师们会总结出一些实用方法，对学生来说，比死记硬别、生搬硬套更重要的是，在题目的练习中，去运用这些方法，并且灵活的调整。如果觉得一些常用理由不适合支持某一道题，那么就放弃这个理由;如果只想出两个理由，那么可以加一个让步段或者对比段;如果一道题直接用常用理由去支持很难，可以试着拆分法;如果完全同意/不同意很难，可以试着两边倒;如果题目中有绝对词，可以部分同意/不同意。总结：托福备考的成功取决于两个要素：个人的努力 + 实用的方法。单纯的背诵方法而不去尝试解题，是不可能熟练掌握的;一味地做题而不调整改善也是比较低效的。此文为大家提供了一些托福备考策略和技巧，并演示了方法的具体运用。建议读者自己多加尝试和练习。另外，知识注定是要更新的，所以读者若有更好的灵感或者在别的学习资料中遇到更好的方法，也可以加以运用。最后，考试是自己考的，老师和学习资料是个辅助，大家不要忘记相信自己。托福写作解析:让自己快乐的方法很多同学面对托福写作会有无从下笔之感，下面新东方网整理了一篇托福写作解析:让自己快乐的方法，同学们可以参考参考。In order to make ourselves happy, we should learn how to make others happy first.本题初现有20XX北美在20XX 20XX 北美大陆均有重复，属于重复次数较多的经典高频题目。这道题咋眼望去，更像是一道改版前的SAT写作题，但对于托福考试来说，大部分考生对于这样抽象的题目其实是难以下手的。有人说写反对吧，我们自己高兴就好，与别人无关。比如我今天吃好了，喝好了，高兴了，都是我自己的感受,跟别人何干?这样写不是不可以，但从某种程度上说，有点过于肤浅了。题目当中的用词是happy，这个词的名词是happiness，而happiness跟pleasure和joy在内涵上有着本质的区别。以下摘自Wikipedia：Happiness,pleasure or joy is an emotionalor affective state in which we feel good or happy. Overlapping states or experiences include joy, exultation, delight, bliss, and love. Antonyms include suffering,sadness,grief,and pain.The term pleasure is sometimes used toindicate a short-term response, while happiness is sometimes used to refers pecifically to a more long-term state. Historically, happiness was often thought of as success in life, including other things than how one feels in the moment that people also care about, such as success in ones plans, career, or social standing.从这个角度上看，我们之前谓之的快乐，其实只能说是pleasure，而哲学家口中的happiness是与此有着本质的区别的。从经典的角度上说，happiness 是一种较为长期的状态，不是短暂的愉悦。如果我们对这个词有了新的认识，那我们再来看这个题或许感觉就不太一样了。是的，长期的稳定的幸福感的获取需要我们有成就感，而成就感的获取在于我们对社会做出了应有的贡献，或者对他人尽到应尽的义务，比如医生医治好了病人，教师教好了学生，父母照顾好了孩子。有了这个思路，我们可以提笔了，例子可以是我们身边的人，我们自己，当然也可以是一些名人，比如她：Mother Teresa, 有这样一句名言或许能阐述她对幸福的定义：“Let no one ever come to you without leaving better and happier. Be the living expression of Gods kindness: kindness in your face, kindness in youreyes, kindness in your smile.”让来寻求帮助的人在离开时更幸福，或许这正是Mother Teresa对自己幸福的定义，从这个意义上说，她是将自己幸福建立在别人幸福上的典型代表。托福写作模板：看电影看书放松比做运动更好吗多积累一些托福写作模板可以帮助大家更好的了解托福写作备考的技巧和方法，下面是新东方网整理的一篇托福写作模板：看电影看书放松比做运动更好吗，大家可以研读一下。托福写作题目：看电影看书放松比做运动更好吗?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to relax by a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercise.托福写作模板：英文例文Preference in methods of relaxation varies from person to person. Among these methods, staying indoors and reading or watching a movie is more popular than going outside and doing physical exercise. As for me, I prefer relaxing by reading a book and watching a movie.Reading books or watching movies helps me relax physically. My days are busy with finishing all of my work, commuting to my office on the other side of the city, , and doing household chores that I do not have much time or energy to exercise. However, opening a book or playing a movie helps me slow down and restore my vitality. For example, when I read or watch a movie, I can sit back on a sofa or recline in bed. In this way, my muscles can rest. In contrast, when I exercise, I by no means rest or relax my body. In addition, I have to add washing my workout clothes to my already long list of chores.Reading books and watching movies also helps me relax mentally. The tedious meetings, repeated routines and limited new tasks of my job makes me mentally exhausted. At these moments I like to enjoy an interesting story from a book or a famous movie. Then, all of the disturbing feelings, like boredom and depression, go away and I come away feeling inspired. For instance, I recently read the Biography of Steve Jobs and learned how this leader conquered adversity. In one of my favorite movies, The Shawshank Redemption, the main character Andy shows that no matter what difficulty we may confront, as long as we keep hope in our hearts, all the pressure will pass and the sun will still shine tomorrow.Admittedly, exercising can help us relax to some degree. Football matches with co-workers, playing badminton in the backyard with family, and even a basketball game with some strangers could provide an escape from daily stress. However, viewed from a different perspective, doing physical activity has some potential risks. For instance, it is not uncommon to hear that people get physical injuries during physical exercise. What is worse, even some people have died suddenly from overstress their already tired bodies during exercise.In conclusion, even though doing sports sometimes makes me feel more relaxed, I prefer reading a book or watching a movie when I want to relax.