英国人为什么总爱道歉.doc

英国人为什么总爱道歉 英国人为什么总爱道歉?你知道吗?今天给大家带来了英国人为什么总爱道歉，希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。英国人为什么总爱道歉?United States, “sorry” has a few widely used meanings.“sorry”这个词在英国的含义和别处完全不一样。在美国，“sorry”这个词有几个广泛应用的含义：(1) As a form of apology. Im sorry I kicked your shin.(1)用来道歉。很抱歉踢到你腿了。(2) As an expression of sympathy. Im sorry for your loss.(2)表达同情。对你的损失我深感遗憾。(3) As an adjective meaning inadequate. You are a sorry specimen.(3)形容“不合适”。你这个家伙不合适。To these, the British add说到这儿，英国人要补充一句(4) As an interjection meaning “I didnt hear you, could you repeat that?”(4)用作插入语“我没听清，你能重复一下吗?”A: "Lie nuff cacophany?"“谎话连篇?”B: "Sorry?"“抱歉能再说一遍吗?”A: "I said, would you like another cup of coffee?"“我说，你再来杯咖啡吗?”Im terribly sorry but were just doing it to be polite. Much like Japan, when your country develops its sense of manners under a system where armed warriors are the norm (knights/samurai), you tend to establish patterns of speech designed to reduce aggression.我特别抱歉我们这样说只是为了表达礼貌。这一点跟日本人很像，当你们国家的礼仪是在武装力量常规化的体制(骑士和武士)下发展出来的话，你们就倾向于利用语言来降低攻击性。At this point the swords are more or less gone, but the speech patterns are traditional and cultural so we carry on carrying on.现在武力几乎已经消失了，但语言模式仍保留着传统和文化特点，所以我们继续说着“sorry”。Sorry if that doesnt illuminate it for you.如果没解释明白我深感抱歉。英国王室母亲节的6个传统,其中一个你肯定做不到5 Royal Family Mothers Day Traditions You Probably Have Too, and 1 You Definitely Dont英国王室母亲节的6个传统，其中一个你肯定做不到Mothers Day is on May 12 this year, but for our friends across the pond, its already come and gone (it was on March 31 in the UK). And since the royal family is currently busy with all things royal baby, you may not have noticed their very low-key celebrations.今年的母亲节是5月12日，但对于大西洋彼岸的朋友来说，它已经成为了过去式(英国的母亲节是3月31日)。而由于王室目前正忙于新王室宝宝的事情，你可能没有在意他们非常低调的母亲节庆祝活动。In the UK, Mothers Day is traditionally known as Mothering Sunday because it revolves around church. And while the royals may go all out and have fancy photo ops for other church holidays like Christmas, Mothers Day is a lot quieter they usually all stay out of the public eye. On this day, theyre a lot more like us! Since they already celebrated, keep reading to find out exactly what they do to get inspiration for your own mom or "mum"!在英国，母亲节传统上被称为“母亲星期天”，因为这个节日和教堂紧密相关。虽然王室成员会在圣诞节等宗教节日时外出拍摄很多官方照片，但在母亲节时他们会清闲一些，通常都会远离公众视线。在这一天，他们就像普通人一样!既然他们已经庆祝过了，那就来看看他们到底做了些什么，以便让每个人得到如何庆祝母亲的节日的灵感!1 Stay Out of the Public Eye1 远离公众视线There actually arent a ton of things the monarchy does on this special day. In fact, more often than not, they stay out of the public eye and spend quality time with family as they should! Last year, for example, Prince Harry brought then-fiance Meghan Markle to see the queen, and they were only photographed out and about the next day, which was Commonwealth Day.事实上，在这个节日里，王室并没有很多事情要做。他们往往远离公众视线，与家人共度美好时光，而这本就是他们应得的时光。例如去年，哈里王子带着当时的未婚妻梅根马克尔去见女王，到了第二天即英联邦纪念日，他们才被拍到外出活动。2 Give Flowers to Their Mums2 送上鲜花Since the beginning of the Mothering Sunday holiday, children have given their mums flowers and small gifts, and the royal family sticks with this tradition. Flowers are usually at the top of the list for all British families on this holiday, but cards and gifts have made their way into the celebration in more recent years.母亲节一到，孩子们就会给妈妈送上鲜花和小礼物，而英国王室也坚持这一传统。鲜花通常是所有英国家庭在母亲节的首选礼物，不过近年来，贺卡和礼物也加入了节日礼物之列。3 Release Photos to the Public3 发个“朋友圈”Although this doesnt happen every year, the royal family have been known to release unseen photos to the public on Mothers Day. For example, Prince William and his family released an adorable family photo on Mothers Day back in 20XX when it was just little Prince George and his parents. In 2018, the royal family unveiled a never-before-seen picture of Queen Elizabeth II and her family including all of her children and husband Prince Philip at their more private residence, Frogmore, from 1965. Its basically our version of Facebook photos.英国王室通常会在母亲节这天向公众发布一些未曾公开的照片，不过这不是每年的例行传统。例如，20XX年母亲节时，威廉王子和他的家人发布了一张可爱的全家福，照片中是乔治小王子和他的父母。2018年，英国王室发布了一张从未公开过的伊丽莎白女王二世和她的家人的照片，其中包括她所有的孩子和丈夫菲利普亲王。这张照片拍摄于1965年，地点是他们私密的住所Frogmore。这就像我们发个朋友圈一样。4 Spend Time With Their Mothers4 共度美好时光Like all children try and do, the royal family spend time with their respective mothers on this special day. Kate Middleton has been known to spend time with her royal side of the family and then head out to Berkshire to see her own mother, Carole Middleton. Some of the royal family even attend events together with their moms, like Zara Tindall and Princess Anne, who love to attend any and all horse races/shows together in the Spring.和所有孩子一样，王室在这一节日中也会和母亲共度这一天。凯特王妃在当天和王室成员待一段时间后，会前往伯克郡看望自己的母亲Carole Middleton。一些皇室成员甚至和他们的母亲一起参加活动，如Zara Tindall和Anne公主，她们喜欢在春天一起参加所有的赛马比赛或表演。5 Spend Time at Frogmore5 在Frogmore享受时光While the royal family doesnt disclose where they spend time on all of their holidays, they have reportedly spent numerous special occasions at Frogmore House, which is where this Mothers Day photo was taken many moons ago. Its known as a "favorite royal retreat," and its where Prince Harry and Meghan Markle took their engagement photos and where they live. This is one tradition we cant really relate to since most people dont have multiple estates!虽然英国王室没有透露过他们的假期都在哪里度过，但据报道，他们在Frogmore的别墅里度过了许多值得纪念的日子，母亲节的照片就是多天前在那里拍摄的。这是“最受欢迎的皇家静修地”，也是哈里王子和梅根马克尔订婚照的拍摄地，以及他们的住所。这是唯一一个我们无法做到的，因为大多数人没有这么多处房产。6 Attend Church6 宗教祭拜You cant have Mothering Sunday without attending church. Over the years, the queen has been spotted at mass at numerous locations, including churches in Sussex and Windsor, and we wouldnt expect anything less.如果不参加宗教祭拜，那母亲节就白过了。多年来，女王参加了各地的弥撒，包括苏塞克斯和温莎的教堂，而她参加的宗教活动肯定远不如此。英国人不喜欢English这个词General rule:通常情况是：People who are English wont care英格兰人不介意Welsh will care and think youre an idiot威尔士人会介意并认为你是白痴Scots will really care, and think you an idiot苏格兰人真的会介意并认为你是白痴Roughly 50% of people in Northern Ireland will really, really care and think youre either an idiot or being deliberately provocative几乎50%的北爱尔兰人真的真的会介意，认为你要么是白痴，要么是故意挑衅So its not a great strategy. Use “British” if you have to use only one word. For Northern Ireland, Id always say “Northern Irish” though this has the potential to annoy some unionists/loyalists. Better to take that risk than to say “British” to nationalists/republicans though.所以这么说并不合适。如果只能说一个词就说“英国人”。对于北爱尔兰人，我总会叫他们“北爱尔兰人”，虽然这有可能会惹恼某些联合主义者或反对独立的人，但冒这个险也要比对民族独立主义者或共和主义者说“英国人”要好。I am British, and born in England. If people call me English and referring to me as being born in England, but if they are referring to my nationality, it annoys me. I am British, and have British citizenship. The Queen is the Queen of the United Kingdom, but can, informally, be called the British Queen. People who call her the Queen of England are uneducated, as there has not been an English Queen since the Act of Union in 1707.我是英国人，出生在英格兰。如果人们叫我“英格兰人”指的是我出生在英格兰可以，但如果指的是我的国籍我就会生气。我是英国人，拥有英国国籍。女王是联合国的女王，在非正式用法中可以被称为“英国女王”。叫她“英格兰女王”的人都没文化，因为自从1707年通过联合法案之后就再没有“英格兰女王”了。The problem stems from a lack of understanding between the differences of the United Kingdom, Great Britain, England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It doesnt help that we have four separate teams in both Football and Rugby. People arent taught the difference at school abroad and maybe they should be.这个问题源于对“联合王国”、“大不列颠”、“英格兰”、“苏格兰”、“威尔士”和“北爱尔兰”这些名称之间的区别缺乏了解。我们的足球和橄榄球都有4个独立球队也没能帮大家理解。国外的学校不教这些区别，其实可能应该教。Depends which of the four countries theyre from. If you refer to an English person as being from England, then no. However, if theyre from Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland, they will be most definitely annoyed. The name UK is more of a political umbrella term that covers all four countries, but the individual country names represent history and culture. Any citizen can be referred to as from the UK, but to be honest theyd probably prefer being referred to as from England, Scotland, Wales or N. Ireland. If they have an obvious recognisable accent, use one of the four to describe them. If they dont, stay safe and say U.K. or British. Theyll probably tell you where theyre from, and then you say English, Scottish, Welsh or N. Irish. But never refer to someone who is definitely from Scotland, Wales or N. Ireland as from England, cause youll come across as ignorant and offend them.这取决于来自4个国家中的哪一个。如果你说英格兰人来自英格兰，他们不生气。然而如果来自苏格兰、威尔士或北爱尔兰那绝对会生气。“联合王国”这个名字更像是一个政治全称，涵盖了4个国家，但每个国家的名字都代表了各自的历史和文化。你可以对任何人说他来自“英国”。但说实话，他们更喜欢被人说是来自英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士或北爱尔兰。如果他们的口音很容易分辨，那就用这4个国家中的一个来称呼他们。如果口音不明显，为了安全起见，还是说“联合王国”或“英国”吧。他们可能会告诉你他们来自哪里，那你就叫他们“英格兰人”、“苏格兰人”、“威尔士人”或“北爱尔兰人”。但绝对不要把你确定知道来自苏格兰、威尔士或北爱尔兰的人说成是来自英格兰，那样你会被认为很无知，会冒犯到他们。英国人为什么总爱道歉