雅思阅读高分必经之路.doc

雅思阅读高分必经之路 雅思阅读高分必经之路 ,正确率与答题速度双提升。给大家带来了雅思阅读高分必经之路，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。雅思阅读高分必经之路 正确率与答题速度双提升如何保证雅思阅读做题正确率01做好临场心理建设任何考试都有临场发挥的因素，而纵观临场发挥好的同学，大都有一个特点，就是心理素质好，有一定的大局观。因此，当你刚刚进入考场，在考位坐定之后，首先需要做的就是对自己进行心理辅导。你需要再次提醒自己，一定要沉着应战，不要慌，确保把有把握的分数拿到手。02从熟悉话题入手基于每个考生的专业背景知识不同，在拿到试卷后，建议大家首先快速浏览下每篇*的题目，然后根据你自己的经验，选择一篇自己最容易把握的*。比如，剑桥 12 中 test 8 中的第三篇题目是：UK companies need more effective boards of directors，这个涉及到金融和企业管理方面的话题，很多同学都觉得比较难，但是也有同学正好学金融专业，认为相当简单，对于这类同学，就可以直接从第三篇入手。因为三篇*之间并没有关联性，也没有固定的难易顺序，所以用这种方式可以让我们从最容易的部分入手，先确保有把握的题目的正确率。03快速浏览全文选定一篇*后，快速浏览全文，需要采取详读加略读的策略，尽量把时间控制在 20 分钟之内。所谓详读，就是需要我们逐字阅读，透彻理解内涵意思的部分;略读，就是可以扫一眼就直接略过的部分。注意，略读这一部分，实际是节省了我们的阅读量，而非提升了我们的阅读速度。那哪些内容需要详读，哪些内容可以略读呢?详读：结构主体(重要的话题、观点、逻辑结构需要记录下来);非举例性质的概括描述略读：大量的数据堆积;明显的举例(只需要了解在哪个位置有一个关于什么的举例即可);对比 / 类比只读一半(双方的比较，看了一半，就能推测出下半句意思的，则下半句直接略过);让步转折读一半(读转折后的一半，是主体部分)。04雅思阅读过程中做笔记很多同学不认同做笔记的方式，认为浪费时间。但是，如果你没有更好的方式去应对时间压力，不妨试试这种方法。因为做笔记不但能够帮助我们记住更多原文信息，还能辅助我们理顺*的逻辑脉络，而最重要的是在做题阶段帮助我们迅速定位原文。虽然在做题过程中消耗了一定时间，但是到了做题阶段，依靠笔记可以快速定位原文，反而是缩短了做题时间，提高了整体答题效率的。那么，笔记记什么?核心名词(包括主题、重点概念、新出现的概念)，时间、地点、人物、重要数字(这些点都容易成为考点)，具体事例(简单记录，对于比较长的单词或词组注意使用缩写)，逻辑关系(有助于理顺对*的逻辑认知)对于还在备考雅思阅读阶段的同学，建议最好提前养成做笔记的习惯，在日常训练中，形成一套自己熟悉的笔记体系。在记笔记的时候，分段记录，边读边记，注意运用适当的笔记符号和缩写。05合理规划做题策略雅思阅读的题目设置总共分为几大类：Heading， Matching，TFNG (YNNG)，Multiple-Choice，Completion，Summary。而就其本质来讲，就二类：判断题和填空题。因为 Heading 题本质上就是去判断小标题和原文哪段信息相符合;Matching 是判断每道题和原文哪部分信息相一致，TFNG (YNNG)也是判断某个信息与原文是否相符合;Multiple-Choice 是判断每一个选项是否在原文有依据。而 Completion，Summary 则都是填空题。既然雅思阅读判断题和填空题都是去原文找依据，所以做题顺序其实对效率影响并不大。而如果你是按照科学的方法，提前完成了读*和做笔记这两步，在这里也不必去在意做题顺序。直接依靠笔记，快速定位原文即可(有些题，比如主旨大意题，甚至不需要定位原文，直接可由笔记得出答案。)因此，具体的做题策略和方法是：审题(仔细阅读题干要求)，定位(根据题干和选项关键词用笔记定位原文)，理解(包括理解相关原文和选项，对比得出答案)。当然，如果你在考场上，又不考虑做笔记，也可以推荐一个小技巧，就是先做细节信息题(包括细节匹配题、TFNG 题，填空题)，最后做主旨大意题(Heading 题)，因为当你对整篇*内容比较了解的时候标题配对题会更加容易。06严格进行时间把控时间把控包括两部分：第一，每篇*时间要控制到 20 分钟以内;第二，公平对待每道题目，不要厚此薄彼。每篇*的完成时间需控制在 20 分钟左右，这意味着读*时间应控制在 6 - 8 分钟，做题时间控制在 12 - 14 分钟，这样能够保证每道题都至少分配到了 1 分钟。想要实现这样一种雅思阅读速度，需要按照上文提到的详略阅读法进行快速浏览。另外，不要在一道题目上纠结太久，如果想不清楚，先放过，最后有时间再来思考。以上就是在考场上想要提高时间利用率大家可以用到的一些方法和技巧。事实上，技巧永远都是锦上添花的东西，想要真正获取高分，离不开扎实的语言基本功。如何从根本上提高雅思阅读速度提高雅思阅读速度方法01积累词汇量词汇量的重要性无需赘言，所谓一力降十会。所以建议大家在备考阶段，词汇量一定要予以十二分的重视。选取一本合适的词汇书(收纳了雅思高频词汇，并且释义准确)，然后短期内高频重复背诵。(妞酱温馨提示：在后台回复【词汇】，即可获得3500雅思高频词汇书)提高雅思阅读速度方法02进行句子分析训练句子读的慢，根本原因是理解得慢，句子读不懂。因此，备考阶段的一大任务应该是学会如何分析句子，并通过大量句子分析训练，使自己能够快速提取句子主干成分，分辨出各部分的语法功能，从而让自己快速理解句子意思。做句子分析之前，先通读一遍原文，并把生词意思查好标出。然后针对复合句进行句子分析，具体步骤如下：第一步，子句拆分(将复合句拆分为多个简单句，并分析复合结构与从句类型);第二步，对各简单句进行成分划分(标出主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、定语、状语、补语等成分);第三步，翻译各简单句(将各个子句翻译为汉语);第四步，整句翻译(将复合句作为一个整体进行翻译)。如果你是朗播的学员，可以直接在【智能学习系统】里做“长难句分析”，一定要坚持做下去，当我们的句子分析能力没问题时，读*的速度自然能够获得飞速提升了。提高雅思阅读速度方法03学会做笔记正如上文所述，笔记的这段时间消耗非常有价值，因此不仅不会浪费时间，还会帮大家增速不少。强烈建议大家从备考时就养成做笔记的习惯，因为笔记中涉及符号和缩写，也涉及逻辑框架的构建，如果没有提前形成自己的体系，到了考场才临时发挥，容易出现手忙脚乱的情况。最后，建议各位考生一定要先把基础打好，踏踏实实地把每套真题做透，参考以上的做题策略和学习方法，再在平时的练习中培养良好的做题习惯，在考试中实现更好的发挥。雅思阅读素材积累：Hustling spires雅思阅读：Hustling spiresA psychological leap is neededboth in British academia and inWestminsterEMO OF FRIESLAND was Oxfords first recorded foreign student, and since1190 they have kept pouring in. Both sides have benefited: Britainsuniversities, economy and culture have been enriched, and foreign scholars havebeen privileged to mix with the best. In recent years foreigners higher feeshave helped to keep increasingly hard-pressed institutions solvent.Now, as rich-world students become more adventurous, and prosperousemerging countries churn out would-be undergraduates faster than good universityplaces, the market in international higher education is booming. The number ofstudents enrolled outside their home country has roughly trebled since 1980, onOECD figures. Britain is a world leader in this market, second only toAmerica.But the business is changing. In addition to the traditional Anglophonecompetitors for foreign students, many continental European places now teach inEnglish. Countries that once consumed international education now provide it:Singapore is well on its way to becoming a regional hub. Universities (includingBritish ones) are setting up campuses across borders. In short, students havemore choice than ever; they are less likely to tolerate being fee fodder tosubsidise Britons education just because a brochure boasts an ancient-lookingcrest.To flourish, British universities and their political masters must make ahost of small changes and one huge one. The former mostly involve marketing.There is remarkably little differentiation now: Oxbridge colleges and formerpolytechnics all seem to have the same blurbs, which can lead foreign studentsto think they have been sold a pup. Too many universities think their job isdone after the last exam: in fact forging strong alumni networks overseas isgood for recruitment, good for ex-students and good for their alma maters bankbalances.A geographic bias must be corrected too. China has been the big story, itsstudents flooding Western campuses. Britain targeted that market well. But asthat one-child country ages, India is the place to go for. Britain is belatedlytrying to fix a change to the visa regime that angered many Indian students inparticular by appearing to lump them in with subcontinental terrorists. There istalk of British universities teaming up with Indian ones. But more could bedone.The huge change is psychological: stop thinking of foreign students as mugsto be overcharged to subsidise poor Britons. That has never worked in anybusiness and it is not going to work in this one. Rather concentrate on makingBritish universities as good as possible. That above all means allowing them tocharge domestic students something close to the real cost of theireducation.This is fair:the average value of an education to the recipient exceeds thedirest estimates of the fees involved. It also creates a virtuous circle.Better-funded universities can hire more good professors and build more modernlaboratories. Britons will get a better education, and it will attract moreforeign students toowho can help pay for more.The man with the chequebook is your studentWith their famous names and skilled workers, Britains universities are inthe same state as its motorbike-makers and banks were half a century ago. Oneclung to state handouts and the idea that people had no choice: it disappeared.The other decided to sell to the world and deregulated. For all the City ofLondons recent travails, it is surely a better model for Oxford, Cambridge etal than the likes of the BSA Triumph.雅思阅读考试短句子整理1. allow for (=take into consideration， take into account) 考虑到， 估计到2.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于3. answer for (undertake responsibility for， be liable for， take chargefor) 对负责4. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合5. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for6. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉7. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力8. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用9. apply to 与有关;适用10. approve of (=consent to， be in favor of， favor， agree to， considergood， right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准11. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起12. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做13. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方)14. be ashamed of (=feel shame， guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻15. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信16. attach(to) (=to fix， fasten; join) 缚， 系 ，结17. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做18. attend to (=give ones attention， care and thought)注意，照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon， serve， look after) 侍候，照料19. attitude to/ toward 对的态度，看法20. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于，认为是的结果