如何攻克雅思听力.doc

如何攻克雅思听力 攻克雅思听力多选题大礼包, 规律陷阱方法统统都有,今天给大家带来了最新攻克攻克雅思听力多选题大礼包，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。攻克雅思听力多选题大礼包 规律陷阱方法统统都有一、雅思听力多选题出题思路纵观历年雅思听力多选题的真题，可以发现题目的提问方式主要包括以下几种情况：利与弊的讨论、时间的区分、因果关系、包含与否、行为方式和重要细节。1. 利与弊的讨论What TWO disadvantages of the questionnaire form of data collection do the students discuss? (C4T2S3)What TWO advantages does the speaker say Rexford University has for the students he is speaking to? (C5T3S2)2. 时间的区分What TWO types of coursework are required each month on the part-time course? (C5T1S3)Which THREE topics do this terms study skill workshops cover? (C6T4S3)Which THREE attractions can you visit at present by train from Trebirch? (C6T2S2)Which TWO activities can students do after the tour at present? (C8T1S2)Which TWO facilities in the district of Devon Close are open to the public at the moment? (C8T3S1)3. 因果关系Which TWO reasons does Jeannie give for deciding to leave some college clubs? (C8T43)Which TWO factors reduce the benefits of shark nets? (C4T4S4)4. 包含与否Which TWO things are included in the price of the tour? (C5T1S1)Which TWO of the following are offered free of charge at Shore Lane Health Center? (C9T4S1)Which THREE things can students have with them in the museum? (C8T1S2)Which THREE topics does Sandra agree to include in the proposal? (C8T1S3)5. 行为方式In which TWO ways is Dan financing his course? (C8T4S3)Which THREE things can the general public do to help the charity Pedal Power? (C5T2S2)6. 重要细节Which TWO pieces of information does the speaker give about the fitness test? (C9T1S2)Which TWO achievements of Antarctic Treaty are mentioned by the speakers? (C7T2S3)Which TWO facilities did the students request in the new Union Building? (C4T3S4)Which TWO security measures have been requested? (C4T3S4)Which THREE of the following problems are mentioned in connection with 20th century housing in the East End? (C6T1S4)二、雅思听力多选题选项特点从选项的数量来看，多选题主要可分为五选二和七选三两种情况，极少出现七选二。与单选题相比，两道单选题有六个选项，三道单选题有九个选项，多选题反而少了一两个干扰信息，考生应该为此感到庆幸。从选项的长短看，多选题可以分为短选项和长选项。一般，大部分短选项都会在音频中出现，长选项的内容有一些会出现在音频中，另一些则被音频中的同义词替换。从选项的内容看，多选题可以分为同类项和相反项。同类项，指的是结构类似或选项中有重复出现的单词。相反项，顾名思义，即意思相反的选项。一般，同类项里有一个正确答案，相反项里也有一个正确答案。三、雅思听力多选题陷阱特点通过对干扰选项的分析与研究，可以发现雅思听力多选题陷阱的形式主要有以下几个特点：1. 无中生有选项中的内容在音频中没有被提到，如C5T1S3中的选项E. study diary在音频中并未被提及，即可排除此选项;或者选项中的内容在音频中只提到了一部分，另一部分的内容在音频中未被提及，如C5T2S2中的选项G. write to the government，音频中提到了government, 但并没有提到write, 也没有出现其同义词，故可排除该选项。2. 似是而非选项中的内容与音频中的表述几乎一模一样，但实际上不同，如C5T2S2中的选项D. do voluntary work in its office, 音频中说的是Also you could help by contacting the voluntary staff at our offices,voluntary与office的出现几乎可以以假乱真，但是音频中说的是contacting而不是选项中的do, 不仔细很容易将D听成正确选项。3. 答非所问选项中的内容在音频中的表述与题目的问题无关或意思相反，如C6T2S2, 题目问的是现在从Trebirch出发坐火车可以参观哪三个景点，选项B. a theme park, 音频中说的是your children will find it just as fascinating as any theme park, 与题目无关，故可排除该选项。再如C8T4S3题目问的是女生Jeannie离开社团的原因，选项B. The activity interferes with her studies, 音频中说的是尽管排练戏剧影响了学习，但她会继续留在该社团，与题目相悖，故可排除该选项。4. 时间错乱选项中的内容所表达的时态与题目问的时态不相符合，一般地，听力多选题的题目问题以现在时为主，所以发生在过去或者将来的则是陷阱。如C6T4S3题目问的是这个学期的学习技能研讨会包含哪三个话题，选项A. an introduction to the Internet, 音频中说的是The one on the Internet for beginners was last term, 这里的时间last term与题目中的时间this term不一致，故可排除该选项。再如C6T2S2题目中问的是现在从Trebirch出发坐火车可以参观哪三个景点，选项A. science museum, 音频中说的是when the new science museum opens next year, 这里的时间next year与题目中的时间at present不一致，故排除该选项。5. 肯定与否选项中的信息在音频中以否定的形式出现，如C8T1S2题目问的是学生们可以随身携带哪三件东西进入博物馆，选项A. food和选项B. drinks, 音频中说的是they should not bring anything to eat into the museum, or drinks of any kind. 因为有否定词not, 故可以轻松排除AB选项。再如C4T4S4, 题目问的是哪两个因素降低了鲨鱼网的作用，选项D. sharks eat holes in nets和选项G. holes in nets scare sharks, 音频中说的是Its not that they think sharks are afraid of nets, or because they eat holes in them, because neither of this is true. 因为有否定词not和neither, 故可排除D和G选项。四、雅思听力多选题解题方法根据笔者之前所述，多选题的提问方式比较固定，故考生们在平时的练习中应该加强对上述出题思路中所讲的考点词汇的敏感度，只有先抓到了问题中的关键词，才能定位答案所集中的段落，同时注意识别上述陷阱，最后结合下面几种方法就可以达到事半功倍的效果。1. 合并同类项考生们在审题时要学会找差异，选项中有重复出现的单词可归为一类，即合并同类项，然后重点关注其他相异部分，因为出题点往往就落在这里。如C6T4S3, 选项A和F中均有Internet, 选项C和G中均有library,选项BDE中均有dissertation。显然，A和F, C和G, BDE中分别有一个正确答案。2. 并列原则由于雅思听力多选题自身的特点是答案多，所以选项中的内容在音频中的出现往往会通过连接词进行连接，即音频中讲完一个答案后，在讲下一个信息前常常会有明显的过渡词。如C5T3S2, 音频中说完正确答案C后，用one further point引出了下一个正确答案E。再如C4T2S3, 音频中说完正确答案B后，用another drawback引出了下一个正确答案C。所以，考生们在听音频时还要注意听并列词，以便更好地定位目标信息。3. 同义转换原则由于雅思听力多选题的大部分选项在音频中均会出现，且干扰选项往往听得非常清楚，所以很多考生会条件反射误以为听到了答案，而正确选项则由于其在音频中或多或少地被同义词替换，导致考生听不到或听到了但没听懂。所以考生在听音频时一定要根据上下文识别同义词，理解整句话的意思。4. 排除法当正确选项中的内容在音频中没有听到或者听到了但没有听懂，可以利用题目的隐含意思或其他选项在音频中的关系，灵活应用排除法，如C5T1S1, 题目问的是旅游价格中包含了哪两项活动，当听到需要花钱的选项ACE后，即可轻松选出正确选项BD。同理，C8T1S2, 题目问的是旅游结束后学生们可以做哪两项活动，选项ACD在音频中是以并列的形式一起出现的，而题目要求选两个答案，即可排除相互并列的ACD, 选出正确选项BE。5. 求同存异当长选项中的关键词与音频中的关键词相同时，此时应当把注意力集中在其他相异的部分，如果相异的部分所表达的内容也一致，那就是正确答案，如果相异的部分表达的内容无关或者相反，则是陷阱。3大雅思听力多选题难点逐个击破 听力高分者必备雅思听力选择题难点之同义替换同义替换是雅思听力选择题的核心考点，多选题肯定也不例外，同义互换给考生造成的疑惑点也可想而知，如果没有听懂原文的意思，那么很难将原文相应内容与选项内容对应上，也就直接导致答案选不对甚至直接感觉答案都没在听力原文里出现过。雅思听力多选题和单选题很像，同义替换的位置不仅会在选项上，同样也会在题干里面，而且同义替换的方式多变。比如，剑桥4 Test2 Section3的第25, 26两题：What TWO disadvantages of the questionnaire form of data collection do the students discuss?A. the data is sometimes invalid B. Too few people may respond C. It is less likely to reveal the unexpectedD. In can only be used with literate populations E. There is a delay between the distribution and return of questionnaire原文：ROSA: No, Im sure it talked drawbacks as well, didnt it? Something about the response rate and the problems you get if its too low. (B)MICK: Yeah, but we only need data from five subjects anyway.ROSA: I suppose so. Another drawback I remember it mentioned was that questionnaire data tends not to reveal anything unexpected (C), because it is不难发现，问题当中的disadvantage这个词换成了drawback, 还有选项B中的few替换成了too low。这些同义替换都是最基本的近义词、同义词间的互换。这些同义替换都是常见且重复出现的，难度不大。对于这样的雅思听力多选题目或者说这样的同义替换，大家肯定要在平时多积累常见的同义替换的单词、词组，多去延伸某一个单词的近义词、同义词。拿上面那个例子当中disadvantage 和drawback的同义替换来说，在剑桥3、剑桥7、剑桥9当中出现了至少4次。当然也有同义替换难度比较大的，比如：剑桥6 Test1 Section4的第38, 39, 40三题：Which THREE of the following problems are mentioned in the connection with 20th century housing in the East End?A. Unsympathetic landlords B. Unclean water C. Heating problems D. High rentsE. Over crowing F. Poor standards of building G. Houses catching fire答案C, E, F在文中对应的内容为：Houses were crowded closely together and usually very badly built. (F)Few houses had electricity at this time, so other sources of power were used, like coal for the fires which heated perhaps just one room. (C)A tiny, damp, unhealthy house like this might well be occupied by two full families, possibly including several children, grandparents, aunts and uncles. (E)这样的同义替换是一种概括总结型的同义替换，这样的替换方式没有办法死记，因为每次替换的内容都可以不一样，不像近义词同义词的对等替换，概括总结型的同义替换是一种从属性质的替换，选项在意思上将原文内容意思高度概括，从而达到一种对应，这样的替换不仅要求考生听懂原文当中句子的意思，而且还要有同义互换的主动意识，也就是说要能够在听懂意思的基础上积极主动的去思考听懂的信息是否与某个选项匹配。否则，很多考生就会听懂原文意思，但没有反应过来听懂的意思可以和哪个选项对应。雅思听力选择题难点之干扰选项干扰其实不仅在雅思听力多选题当中有，单选题、填空题都会有干扰。在多选题中，干扰大多是选项内容与听力原文中的内容部分甚至完全相同，但从符合题意的角度，该选项不能作为正确选项。简单说来就是听到但不能选。同义替换已经很难了，为什么还要设计干扰作为另外一个难点?因为有时候同义替换的难度不够酸爽，再配上干扰，这样对于剑桥来说就完美了!干扰的情况在多选题当中比较容易判断，可以大致分为所有选项干扰、部分选项干扰以及问题条件干扰。首先以剑桥5 Test1 Section1的第5, 6两题为例：Which TWO things are included in the price of the tour?A. Fishing trip B. Guided bushwalk C. reptile park entry D. Table tennis E. Tennis这题就是上面说的所有选项干扰的一题，根据听力原文：You guide will take anyone who is interested either on a bushwalk through the national park near the hotel, and theres no extra charge for that, or on a fishing trip. Thats an extra $12 I think. And there is also a reptile park in town-that costs more or less the same. And if you just want to relax, you are free to sit by the hotel pool or go down the beach. Oh, they also have tennis courts at the hotel, but you have to pay for those by the hour. But there are table tennis tables downstairs, and they are part of the accommodation packageA-E所有5个选项在听力原文当中都出现了，如果没有听懂意思，而只是听单词，这题难度就很大了，所以一定要关注符合题目“are included in the price of the tour”要求的选项。这种所有选项干扰的情况可以在审题的时候就预判出来，一般选项内容简单且不太容易做同义替换的时候，很容易出现所有选项都在听力中重现的情况，如果考生们能在审题时发现这一点，从而提醒自己一定不能再听到什么就选什么，一定要关注符合问题内容的信息，这样做对雅思听力多选题的几率会大大增加。值得注意的是，在选项全部在雅思听力原文中重现的这种多选题中，并非同义替换就不存在了，只是不在选项上了，同义替换的位置很有可能会在题干当中，如上题，“are included in the price of the tour”就被替换成了2种说法“no extra charge”和“part of the accommodation package”，且后一种同义替换的难度非常大，很多烤鸭都没有反应过来这是住宿打包费用的一部分的意思，也就是费用已包含的意思。其实，如果所有选项都在听力中重现，还可以用排除法去剔除错误选项，剩下的就是正确选项了，也就是说就算不知道“part of the accommodation package”的意思选不出E来，也应该知道D. table tennis是需要pay by the hour的，也就是和“are included in the price of the tour”意思相反，A,C选项也可以用同样的方式剔除。再以刚刚提过的剑桥6 Test1 Section4的第38, 39, 40三题为例：其实这题的难度远不止正确选项C, E, F的同义替换，如果我们看看所有选项以及题目相关的所有听力内容就不难发现，其实这题也有干扰，这种情况就是上面说的部分选项干扰，即不是所有选项都出现，只是其中几个选项出现，并且有的具有干扰功能：A. Unsympathetic landlords B. Unclean water C. Heating problems D. High rentsE. Over crowing F. Poor standards of building G. Houses catching fireA-G 7个选项对应的所有听力原文内容为：Houses were crowded closely together and usually very badly built, because there was no regulation. But the poor and needy were attracted by the possibility of work, and they had to be housed. It was the availability, rather than the condition, of the housing that was the major concern for tenants and landlords alike. Few houses had electricity at this time, so other sources of power were used, like coal for the fires which heated perhaps just one room. Of course, the smoke from these contributed a great deal to the air pollution for which London used to be famous. A tiny, damp, unhealthy house like this might well be occupied by two full families, possibly including several children, grandparents, aunts and uncles.不难发现，原文中有landlords一词，这个词也出现在了A选项中，构成了干扰，尤其对于没有听太清楚这个句子意思的考生，可能会想选A, 毕竟有个原文中出现的单词，其实在选项字比较多比较容易做同义替换的雅思听力多选题当中，当有选项内容或者部分内容原文重现的时候，这样的选项不仅不能立刻认为正确，而且还要慎重考虑是否会是干扰;“the smoke from these contributed”，很多同学也会因为这个部分而选择G, 因为前面说在房子里烧煤取暖，这里又说冒烟，联系起来自己脑补一下感觉可能是说房子容易由于烧煤取暖而着火冒烟，因此这里的G也是一个干扰，且这个干扰对于水平稍好，能听懂一部分内容而不是全部内容的同学来说尤其具有迷惑性，因为这个选项没有之前的干扰方式那么简单粗暴的就将原文重现，而是疑似做了一下同义替换，这是比较难的一种干扰选项的出现方式，即根据原文内容做了一部分的意思同义替换，但整个选项意思还是和原文不符的，这样的干扰选项的排除就需要考生听懂不止是某几个词，而是整句话。最后以剑桥6 Test4 Section3的第28, 29, 30题为例：这道多选题除了刚刚说的那些干扰和同义替换情况之外，还有另外一种干扰存在，这种干扰不是单纯利用选项和听力原文的相似性进行干扰，这种干扰还和问题有关，也就是上面所说的问题条件干扰：Which THREE topics do this terms study skill workshop cover?我们只看其中的选项A. An introduction to the Internet对应的听力原文的内容“the one for internet beginners was last term”和题目要求的this term相反，除此之外的部分与A选项的意思完全一样，就是时间限制让A选项成了错误项、干扰项。而且，通过总结发现，问题当中最常充当干扰内容的就是时间限制条件，且这样的干扰也会出现在单项选择题当中。因此，以后在问题当中看到表示时间限制的内容要多加小心，原文中可能会有另一个时间限制。雅思听力选择题难点之题目长度当然，剑桥6 Test4 Section3的第28, 29, 30题可能不止是同义互换和干扰是难点，这个多选题难还因为题目的长度：Which THREE topics do this terms study skill workshop cover?A. An introduction to the Internet B. How to carry out research for a dissertationC. Making good use of the whole range of library services D. Planning a dissertationE. Standard requirements when writing a dissertation F. Using the Internet when doing researchG. What books and technical resources are available in the library读完问题和7个选项的时间只有差不多10秒钟，这个时间显然不够，就算可以在规定时间内读完选项，在做题的时候，那么多文字内容在边听边要做出选择的时候也是一种巨大的挑战。所以在做多选题的时候，如果能给选项分类，那就可以大大减小边听边找选项的压力，把需要看的选项缩小到一定范围。不难发现，上题的7个选项可以分3类，一类里面有internet的A, F;一类是有dissertation的B, D, E;一类是有library的C, G, 这样一来，当听力中提到比如internet的时候，我们就不用每个选项都去看是否符合，只需要去看A, F, 这样大大减小了做题难度。雅思听力多选题之7选3题型规律分析及答题技巧讲解下面我们通过一道OG里面的7选3的雅思听力多选题来给各位烤鸭详细解答该类题型的答题技巧。Questions 21-23Choose THREE letters, A-G.Which THREE factorsdoes Marcos tutor advise him to consider when selecting acourse?A. possibility of specializationB. relevance to future careerC. personal interestD. organization of courseE. assessment methodsF. range of topicsG. reputation of lecturer雅思听力多选题解题步骤1. 读题干题干的重点通常在于：特殊名词(人名、地名、年份等大写和数字)，以及特殊情况。所以该考题的重点人物是Marcos tutor,通过人物定位得出：该题的引导者(也就是我们所谓的信号词)大致出自Marco,而该题的答案大致出自他的tutor。信号词：特殊情境该题的特殊情境是：select a course(答案信号词)。Summary(总结)：通过题干的重点提炼，我们可以得出，对话双方谁是答案引导者，谁是答案叙述者。直接引导出答案的信号词是什么。雅思听力多选题解题步骤2. 选项分析雅思听力选择题答案大致可分为三类：(1). 被直接或间接地支持(Directly or indirectlysupported)(2). 直接或间接地矛盾(Directly or indirectlycontradicted)(3). 并未提及(Not mentioned)而在多项选择题目中，尤其是7选3的题目，大多数情况是3个直接或者间接支持(肯定)，3个直接或者间接矛盾(否定)，1个选项是没有提及的。所以，各位考生的第二步骤是选项的阅读和关键词的提炼。A选项关键词：specialization(因为possibility只是修饰specialization);B选项关键词：career(future只是修饰词，修饰career);C选项关键词：interest(personal是interest的修饰词)D选项关键词：organization;E选项关键词：assessment;F选项关键词：range;G选项关键词：reputationSummary(总结)：通过选项阅读划出1-2个关键词。关键词通常是该句子或者短语的核心词汇或者话题词汇。关键词通常是我们常见的可做paraphrase(同义替换)的词汇。雅思听力多选题解题步骤3. 原文录音定位比对答案引导定位：各位考生可以看到，通过信号词selectcourse可以定位出该多项选择题的答案在这里即将出现。T: Hi Marco, come in.M: Thanks. Ive got a bit stuck trying toselect courses for next semester. Could you help me,please?T: Of course. Sit down. First of all, mostpeople just go for the areas of business that theyre interestedin, but-even if something doesnt look very stimulating-itsimportant that you can use it once you get a job. Its not muchgood choosing areas that arent going to be helpful lateron.选项C和B定位，关键词interest和job(career同义替换)，转折词but肯定后面部分否定前面部分，所以选择B排除C。M: Right. I want to go into management, soIll need to think about that. And should I start specializing in aparticular area yet?T: I dont think thats wise, at this stage.Its better to aim for a wide variety of subjects, especially asmanagement covers so many possibilities. You shouldnt be limitingyour choices for later on.选项A和F定位，信号词specialising(specialization同义词)和wide variety ofsubjects(range同义替换)，否定词dont否定specialization, 建议类词汇d better肯定rangeof subjects, 所以选择F排除A。M: Yes I see.T: You should also look at how the course ismade up-will you have regular seminars and tutorials, for example,as well as lectures?M: OK. Some of the lecturers are quite bignames in their fields, arent they? Should I aim to go to theircourses?T: Well remember that the lecturers who arentwell-known may still be very good teachers! Id say we have aconsistently high standard of teaching in this department, so youdont need to worry about it.选项D和G定位，信号词made up(organization同义替换)，bignames(reputation同义替换)，建议性的短语you should also肯定madeup(既organization)，否定词arent well-known否定reputation,所以选择D排除G。选项E关于assessment(考评)并未提及。雅思听力多选题解题步骤4. 排除干扰项，同义替换通常在多项选择题里面，肯定(支持)和否定(矛盾)选项都是成组出现的。正确选项会出现肯定类的词汇，干扰选项会出现否定词或者后面紧接转折词，同义转换词多数时候是正确选项的暗示，而原词出现多数是陷阱。各位考生需要多累积常用词汇的同义转换单词。雅思听力多选题解题步骤5. 得出正确选项以这个example的正确答案是B, D, F。值得考生们注意的是，在多项选择题里面，所有的选项都是需要看的，不要看到一个认为是正确的选项而忽略了其他的选项，因为通常只会有0-1个选项完全不会提及，为了肯定我们选择的正确性，应该同时确定排除的选项都是被录音否定过的。在雅思听力考试中我们要注意以下几点：1.提前读题非常重要，寻找题干信号词和选项的关键词，并且划出所有关键单词，以便知道应该留意的字和句;2.随时准备答题，有时候题目的答案会在很早的时候，甚至是第一句就出现第一次的肯定3.词汇的累积非常重要，尤其是常用词汇以及它们的同义替换;4.注意陷阱选项：转折词、否定词等等;5.检查一次答案，并且猜测所有听不到或听不懂的答案，千万不要留空。