雅思口语之考官观点语料库.doc
雅思口语之考官观点语料库 如何备考雅思口语呢？今天和大家分享simon自己整理的关于各种雅思写作高频话题(其实口语也适用)的观点语料，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。你的雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣 考官观点语料库：工作Work工作相关语料The benefits of staying in the same job for lifeEmployees have a stable career with one employerThey have a good pension and health insuranceTheir salaries gradually increaseThey may be promoted within the organizationThey demonstrate loyaltyExperienced staff can be trusted with more responsibilityThey become part of a teamThere is a clearly defined path for developmentThe benefits of not staying in the same jobPeople often change jobs in order to further their careerAnother company may offer a promotion or a higher salaryPeople who change jobs can gain experienceThey can learn different skillsChanging jobs is interesting and challengingPeople can retrain in a different occupationIn a fast-changing world workers need to be flexiblePeople need to develop a range of experience and skillsSelf-employmentNowadays, it is easy to set up a companyThe Internet provides a global marketplaceSelf-employment offers greater freedom than working for a companyHowever, there are risks to starting a new businessSelf-employed people may face financial difficultiesMany businesses fail to make a profitThere is less stability in self-employmentThere are no benefits like pensions, sick pay and holiday paySelf-employment involved hard work, long hours and total responsibilityUnemploymentUnemployment is a big problem for individuals, communities and societySome people are unable to find a jobThey may not have the sufficient level of education or qualificationsThey may find themselves homelessUnemployment causes frustration and stressJobless people may become involved in crime as a means to get moneyThe unemployed need careers adviceGovernments need to provide vocational courses and retrainingUnemployment benefits: positivesSome governments pay unemployment benefits in order to help jobless peopleUnemployed people need financial support until they find a new jobBy claiming benefits they can continue to pay for their homesThe benefits system helps to reduce poverty, homelessness and crimeUnemployment benefits: negativesSome people claim benefits rather than workingThey become dependent on the governmentThey are not motivated to find a jobThe benefits system is a burden on taxpayersAll citizens should work to earn a living and support themselvesReceiving benefits affects peoples self esteemWork/Life BalanceIt is important to achieve a balance between work time and leisure or family timeToo much work can result in stress and poor health“workaholics” may neglect their families and friendsPeople need to take regular holidaysCompanies should be expect employees to work overtimeNowadays, many people work part-time or have flexible working hoursTechnology allow people to work from homeMany companies provide childcare facilitiesA good work/ life balance can raise job satisfactionHappy, healthy workers are more productiveTechnology and workInternet, fax and mobile phone technologies have revolutionized working lifeWorkers can communicate via email, online networks and video conferencingTechnology can connect workers in different countriesIt gives people more freedomIt can also save time and moneySome people believe that offices could disappear in the futureVirtual online offices may replace themChild labourIn some countries, children are exploitedThey do repetitive jobs for very low payChildren are often used in agriculture and factory workThe employment of children is prohibited in other countriesMany people think that children should be free to enjoy their childhoodGovernments should make education a priorityThey should build new schoolsThey should supply the resources to educate childrenChildren need to be given the knowledge and skills for adult life相关雅思历史真题1.People have different job expectations for jobs. Some people prefer to do the same job for the same company, whereas others prefer to change jobs frequently.Write about the advantages and disadvantages of each viewpoint?2.As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being.What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?3.The length of the working week does not reflect modern lifestyle needs. It should be substantially reduced to give people more leisure time and time with their families.How far do you agree with this statement?4.Some people think that all teenagers should be required to do unpaid work in their free time to help the local community. They believe this would benefit both the individual teenager and society as a whole.Do you agree or disagree?你的雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣 考官观点语料库：交通Transport交通相关语料Traffic problemsTraffic congestion is caused by commuters travelling to workMost people live in the suburbs outside city centreCommuters tend to travel at the same time of dayThey tend to travel aloneCars and road space are not used efficientlyThis causes traffic jams during the rush hourTraffic solutionsIn order to reduce traffic we should change our working habitsThe internet can now be used to connect peopleMore people could work from homeMeetings can be held as video conferencesWorkers could be given flexible timetablesAnother solution would be to tax driversWorkers should share their cars and travel togetherIn London, for example, there is a congestion chargeThis helps to raise money for better public transportPublic transport needs to be reliable and efficientPositives of Public transportWe need to reduce our dependence on carsParking a car can be extremely difficult in big citiesWell-designed transport systems are comfortable and convenientModern public transport can be fast and cheapPublic transport can help to reduce pollution in citiesInvestment in buses and trains will ease traffic congestionBuses can be given special lands to avoid trafficNegatives of public transportPublic transport if often slow and unreliableMetro systems and trains are often dirty and crowdedPeople feel like “sardines in a can”Cars are much more comfortableRoad safetyDriving while tired or drunk is extremely dangerousMobile phones can be a dangerous distraction for driversThey draw the drivers attention away from the roadThe use of phones while driving has been banned in many countriesPunishments are becoming stricterTelevision campaigns are used to remind people to drive safelySpeed cameras have become more commonSpeed bumps are another form of traffic calmingMany streets are designed with the aim of slowing traffic down相关雅思历史真题1.In cities and towns all over the world, the high volume of traffic is a problem. What are the causes of this and what actions can be taken to solve this problem?2.Traffic congestion is becoming a huge problem for many major cities. Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce traffic in big cities.3.In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?你的雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣 考官观点语料库：旅游Tourism旅游的语料Positives of TourismTourism is a popular leisure activityPeople go on holiday to relax and have funTourists can experience different culturesThey can sunbathe on beaches or go sight-seeingTravelling abroad opens our mindsWe can learn to speak other languagesThe tourist trade is vital for some economiesIt creates employment in services like accommodation, transport and entertainmentSome areas rely on tourism for their incomeTourists spend moneyTourism attracts investment from multi-national companiesIt helps to improve the standard of livingLow-cost airlines are making it cheaper to travel abroadnegative effects of tourismTourism can have a negative effect on the natural environmentThe building of facilities and infrastructure can destroy the habitat of wild animalsBeautiful beaches are spoilt by the building of hotelsTourism creates pollution and wasteIt puts pressure on local resourcesLocal traditional and cultures may be endangeredA rise in the cost of living affects local peopleThe price of goods, services and housing may increase significantlyThe future of tourismGovernment should introduce laws to protect natural environments and local culturesTourism should have a low impact on wildlifeRenewable resources like solar or water power should be usedWaste should be recycledLocal businesses such as farms should be supported相关雅思历史真题：1.Many people believe that international tourism is a bad thing for their countries. What are the reasons? Solutions to change negative attitudes?2.The costs of international travel are decreasing and tourism is growing. What are the advantages and disadvantages of increasing tourism activity in different countries?3.Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
