雅思写作口语之考官观点语料库分享.doc

雅思写作口语之考官观点语料库分享 今天和大家分享simon自己整理的关于各种雅思写作高频话题(其实口语也适用)的观点语点。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。你的雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣 考官观点语料库：武器Guns and Weapons武器话题观点语料Why guns should be legal:In some countries, people are allowed to own firearmsIndividuals have the right to protect themselvesPeople can use guns in self defenceThis deters criminalsWhy gun ownership should be illegal:There is a risk of accidents with gunsThe number of violent crimes increases when guns are availableCriminals may be armedThe police then need to use gunsSuicide rates have been shown to rise when guns are availableGuns create violent societies with high murder ratesWhy polices should use gunsMany criminals use weaponsThe threat of a gun can deter criminalsPolice officers can forces a criminal to surrenderIt is easier to arrest someone and avoid physical violenceThe police may shoot violent criminals in self defenceThey can protect the publicThey can shoot an escaping criminal who poses a serious danger to the publicWhy police should not carry gunsThere is a risk of accidents and mistakesThe police might shoot an unarmed criminal or an innocent personAccidents can happen in public placesThere are several alternatives to guns (e.g tear gas, sprays and electric shock weapons)Only special police units should use gunsArm Trade: PositivesThe export of arms, or weapons, is an extremely controversial issueGovernments of rich, industrialized countries sell arms to each otherThis industry creates jobs and wealthThe trade of weapons may improve relationships between governmentsArms Trade: negativesWeapons may be used in conflicts and warsThe supply of arms could be responsible for deathsGovernments are promoting war in order to make a profitRich countries can influence the politics of other nationsNuclear weaponsNuclear weapons are capable of destroying whole citiesA nuclear war between two countries would destroy both countriesNuclear weapons are used as a deterrentThey prevent wars from startingNuclear weapons: OpinionNuclear weapons should be prohibitedGovernments should limit the production of nuclear weaponsThere is a danger of nuclear weapons being obtained by terroristsNuclear weapons cannot be used against terrorist organizationsArmed Forces: PositivesArmed forces provide security and protectionThey deter military attack by another countryThey can also be sued to maintain peace within countriesThey can be sued to give the police extra supportSoldiers are also used to help in emergency situations, such as after a natural disasterArmed forces: negativesArmies require a lot of funding from governmentsToo much money is spent on weapons and military technologyThis money could be spent on schools, hospitals and other public services相关雅思写作历史真题：In many countries women are able to join the armed forces. However, some people think only men should be members of the army, navy and air force. To what extent do you agree or disagree?很多国家，女人能够加入武装部队。然而，一些人认为只有男人应该成为陆军，海军和空军的一员，多大程度上你同意或不同意?核能源的利弊 Nuclear energy is the best source of power in meeting ever-increasing energy needs，to what extent do you agree or disagree?雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣 考官观点语料库:基因工程genetic Engineering 基因工程话题观点语料Positives of genetic engineering积极面Genetic engineering is the practice of manipulating the genes of an organismIt is used to produce crops that are more resistant to insects and diseasesSome genetically modified crops grow more quicklySome drugs and vaccines are produced by genetic engineeringIt may become possible to change humans genetic characteristics. Scientists may use genetic engineering to cure diseases.Inherited illnesses would no longer existGenes could be changed before a baby is bornIt could also be possible to clone human organsWe could all have replacement body partHumans could live longer, healthier livesNegatives of genetic engineering消极面There are ethical concerns about human genetic engineeringParents might want to choose their childrens characteristicsThis would be unnaturalIt would be unacceptable in most religionsSoldiers could be cloned from the genes of the strongest peopleClones might be used like robots to do certain jobsClones might even be developed just for organ replacementsSociety and human evolution would change completelyCurrently, human genetic engineering is prohibitedGenetically-Modified (GM) foods: Advantages转基因食物：优势Farmers can produce crops that grow bigger and fasterSome GM crops are more resistant to disease or insectsThis could be important for food production in developing countriesFaster growing cereals, fruit and vegetables will mean more profitGM foods can be modified to look perfectThey may be more attractive to customersGenetically-Modified (GM) Foods: Disadvantages劣势There may be risks involved in the genetic engineering of foods.GM crops might change whole ecosystemsFood chains could be broken if crops are resistant to predatorsOrganic foods are produced without chemicals or genetic modificationOrganic farming may be slower and more expensiveHowever, the environment is not damaged by fertilizers or pesticides.相关雅思写作真题：6月25日雅思大作文：It is known to all that the technological and scientific advances have made greater changes to the range and quality of our food. Some people regard it as an improvement while others believe that the change is harmful. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.随着科学技术的进步，食品的种类，质量都有了提高。有人认为这种现象是好的，也有人觉得这样是有害的。讨论双方观点，并给出你的意见。现代农业的好坏 Some people support development of agriculture, like factory farming and scientific creation of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose. Discuss both views and give your opinion.雅思写作口语提分最佳伴侣 考官观点语料库:家庭Family观点语料集Family size 家庭规模Families in many countries are not as large as they used to beWe tend to live in small nuclear families rather than large extended familiesParents tend to have fewer childrenYoung children are no longer expected to workNowadays both parents often workIt costs so much to bring children upIt is more difficult to raise a large familyWorking parents (also see “gender” topic) 工薪父母Children and their parents seem to be less close nowadaysParents spend less time with their childrenWomen traditionally stayed at home to cook, clean and look after childrenNowadays both parents often work full timeChildren may be left alone, or with nannies or babysittersBusy parents have less contact with their childrenMany families no longer eat meals togetherChildren spend more time with friends or surfing the Internetnegative effects on Children 对孩子的负面影响The lack of closeness in families can have a negative effect on childrenMany parents have no idea how their children spend their timeFriends, television and the Internet become the main influence on childrens behaviorTeenagers are influenced by peer pressureSome of them join gangsJuvenile delinquency is on the increaseParents should be more involved with their childrens upbringingYoung people need positive role modelsDivorce 离婚In the past, divorce was unacceptableIt was considered to be embarrassing for a familyPeople stayed together for religious or family reasonsDivorce is more socially acceptable nowadaysIt has become much more commonDivorce can be extremely stressfulLone parents may face financial difficultiesMany single parents have to rely on benefits paid by the stateDivorce can have a negative effect on childrenChildren from single-parent families are more likely to get lower grades or drop out of school.The rise in divorce rates may be connected to some social problemsCare for Old people 照顾老人Caring for elderly people was traditionally the responsibility of familiesAdults had to look after their elderly parentsA womans job was to stay at home taking care of her familyNowadays, fewer elderly people are looked after by their relativesResidential homes provide care for large number of elderly peopleSome families are unable to look after elderly relativesFamilies tend to be smaller these days, and women often have full-time jobsCares homes provide a professional service for senior citizensNurses are better trained than family membersCare for Old people: Opinion照顾老人：观点The best form of care for the elderly depends on the family situationIt depends on whether family members have the time resourcesWe all have a responsibility towards the older people in our societyGovernments should invest money in facilities and training for care workers.相关雅思写作真题推荐：长期的离家工作的好坏 Today some person have to work away from his family, what are the advantages and disadvantages?人们过于忙碌的原因 More and more people are busy with work and do not have enough time to spend with their families and friends. Why does this happen? What are the effects on family and society as a whole?