托福独立口语高频题语料素材汇总分享：chooseuniversitiesbylocation.doc

托福独立口语高频题语料素材汇总分享：chooseuniversitiesbylocation 今天给大家带来了托福独立口语高频题语料素材汇总分享：choose universities by location，希望能够帮助到大家在托福口语中拿高分，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福独立口语高频题语料素材汇总分享：choose universities by location托福独立口语高频话题解读：choose universities by locationSome students prefer to choose universities located in big cities. Others would like to study in universities located in small towns. Please state your opinion and explain why.高频话题语料补充天安门广场：Tiananmen Square,紫禁城：Forbidden City,天坛：Temple of Heaven,颐和园：Summer Palace,长城：the Great Wall,兵马俑：terra cotta warriors国际化： metropolitan,充满活力：full of dynamics,多元的文化：cultural diversity嘈杂：hustle-bustle,热闹：eventful拥挤：overcrowded托福独立口语高频话题范文分享I would like to study in a metropolitan city like Beijing or New York, cuz a city like this is very thrilling and multi-cultural, and its great fun to live in. You can explore its hustle bustle by going to shopping malls, restaurants, bars and even museums. For example, if you study in a big city like Beijing, you can visit lots of historic relics, like Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace. Additionally, there are more opportunities in a city, one can easily find lots of jobs like sales positions, clerks, technicians, and you can even land high end jobs like professors, lawyers, and even managers.托福口语家庭类素材积累家庭成员： great-grandfather, great-grandmother, grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, wife, husband, son, daughter, older brother, older sister, young brother, young sister, grandson, granddaughter, etc.家庭类型： a nuclear / small family核心家庭a big / large/extended family大家庭a single-parent family单亲家庭.亲戚关系： grandaunt姑婆，姨婆;granduncle伯公，叔公，舅公，姑公，姨公; aunt 婶母，伯母，姨母，舅母; uncle 叔父，伯父，姑父，姨父; cousin堂兄弟(姐妹)，表兄弟(姐妹); cousin-in-law堂姐(妹)夫，堂嫂，堂弟媳，表姐(妹)夫，表嫂，表弟媳; brother-in-law 姐夫，妹夫; sister-in-law姑，姨，嫂，弟媳; son-in-law女婿; daughter-in-law儿媳; nephew 侄儿，外甥; niece侄女，外甥女; grandnephew甥(外)孙，侄(外)孙; grandniece甥(外)孙女，侄(外)孙女; grandson-in-law孙女婿;granddaughter-in-law孙媳妇;etc.常用短语： feed / raise / support a family抚养家庭; found / start a family 建立家庭;family property家产; family financial situation家境; family history家史; family tree家谱;family origin家庭出身; family responsibilities家庭责任; family function 家庭功能; family relationship 家庭关系; family planning 家庭计划; family education 家庭教育; family structure 家庭结构; family ethics 家庭伦 理; family consumption 家庭消费;etc.常用句型： 1. What do you want to say about your family? 2. How many people are there in your family? 3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 4. Are you the oldest/youngest in your family?5. What do your parents do? 6. I grew up in a very close, loving family.7. I keep in touch with my family regularly. 8. I miss my family very much.2. 实例：Narrator：Now first listen to a conversation about the family and say something about Brians family. Please Listen Carefully. Lin: Brian, whats up? You look unhappy. Brian: Oh, nothing particular, Lin. Just that I miss my family terribly. Lin: Me too. How many people are there in your family? Brian: Four. My parents, my elder sister and I. Lin: What do they do? Brian: My father works in a computer company, and my mother is a nurse. My older sister studies in Beijing, and we email each other fairly often. Lin: Are your parents strict with you? Brian: Yes, I think so. When I was at home, I had to clean my own room, help with house chores, finish my homework before dinner time, get back home no later than 9:00 in the evening, and so no. Lin: Thats good for you. Do you get along well with your family? Brian: Sure. Im lucky to live in a strict yet loving family. I love them. Narrator:You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.2 seconds beep Preparation time: 15 secondsResponse time: 45 secondsNarrator:Please begin speaking after the beep.2 seconds beep Suggested Answer:There are four members in Brians family, his father, his mother, the elder sister and him. His father works in a computer company, and his mother is a nurse in a hospital. His older sister studies in Beijing, and they get in touch with each other by email. His parents are strict with him. When he was at home, he had to clean his own room, help with house chores, finish his homework before dinner time and get back home before 9:00. In short, Brian lives in a strict yet loving family.词汇与解析： WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1. be strict with: 严厉的，严格的2. house chores: 家务事，家务活3. get along with: 进展(情况);生活地，(友好地)与相处4. get in touch with 保持联系 答案解析：这是两名学生在讨论家庭的一篇对话。这篇对话传递了三个信息。我们首先了解了Brian的家庭成员(Brian: Four. My parents, my elder sister and I.);其次，了解了Brian父母亲的职业 (My father works in a computer company, and my mother is a nurse.)，他的父亲在一家计算机公司工作，母亲是护士。最后，我们从对话中得知，Brian的父母亲对他要求很严格：Brian在家的时候，他得自己打扫房间，帮助父母做家务活，晚饭前必须做完家庭作业，晚上九点之前必须回家。这些具体事例有力地证明了Brian的父母对他的严格要求。我们不难看出Brian父母的良苦用心，希望Brian学习上养成良好的习惯，生活上锻炼他自理的能力，要求他分担家务。家长培养孩子长大成材，就得从小事抓起，溺爱孩子只会使孩子娇生惯养，依赖性强，事业上无所成就。这篇对话篇幅不长，却体现了值得大家学习的一种家庭教育理念。对话的语言口语化，流畅自然，句型表达地道，其中不乏我们可以模仿的好句子：1. Just that I miss my family terribly. 只是我很想家。2. Lin: Do you get along well with your family? Brian: Sure. Im lucky to live in a strict yet loving family. 你和家人相处得好吗?当然，我非常幸运地生活在一个要求严格却充满爱心的家庭。在讨论“家庭”这类话题时，我们应该尽量多掌握有关家庭的文化背景知识，家庭是社会的一个基本单位，理想的家庭会给家庭成员提供保护、安全、和沟通情感的机会。在不同的社会里，家庭结构，家庭成员的需要不尽相同。现代社会流行的家庭模式主要有以下三种：1)核心家庭，the nuclear family - two adults and their children, 即父母亲和他们的孩子，这是一些国家流行的家庭模式。2)大家庭，an extended family, 由祖父母和其他亲戚组成的一个大家族，这种模式在一些发展中国家和农村非常盛行。3)单亲家庭，a single-parent family，孩子与离异的父亲或者母亲生活，或者是未婚母亲与子女。托福口语高级词汇积累：confused托福口语confused高级表达：Cant think straight不能直着想问题，言外之意就是无法冷静清晰地思考。和“懵圈儿”有异曲同工之妙。例：There are so many people talking. I just cant think straight.托福口语confused高级表达：Be balled upBall是“球”的意思，用这个短语形容“混乱”、“搞得一团糟”也很形象。例：That dame is so balled up. She doesnt know anything.托福口语confused高级表达：Be (as) clear as mud清楚得像泥巴一样，这种比喻用来说明不清楚的程度也很形象。例：The explanation was as clear as mud.托福口语confused高级表达：At a loss这个短语有种失去方向的意味，它的意思更侧重于不知何去何从的困惑。例：I dont know what to do. Im at a loss.托福口语高级词汇积累：pardon托福口语pardon高级表达：Come again?这句话跟中文“再来一遍”是不是很像?英文让别人再说一遍也可以这样讲，口语里也很常用。例：Come again? I didnt quite hear you.能再说一遍吗?我刚才没听清。托福口语pardon高级表达：Can you run that by me again?英文里有个词组是run sth by/pastsb，意思是告诉某人某事，让对方考虑一下。不过，上面这个句子并不是让别人再考虑一下，而是需要对方再说一遍。另外，英文里还有一个和run相关的句子，也是类似的含义。例：Could you run through that again?你能再说明/演示一遍吗?托福口语pardon高级表达：其它说法一览What?什么?Huh?啊?Sorry? Im sorry?不好意思，刚说啥?Speak louder, please?麻烦能大点儿声吗?Would you please slow down?可以说慢一点吗?Im sorry. I didnt catch your meaning.对不起，我没听懂你的意思。Just a minute! I dont quite follow what you are saying.等一下!我不太知道你在说什么。托福口语话题练习：分享求助经历本期托福独立口语高频话题Describe an experience when you asked help from others.学生对此话题的表述答案When I was involved in a academic study program in school, I was asked tofind a professor who could give us more information and resources.Unfortunately, the contact information about professor I got went a bit wrong.So when I arrive at the place, I could not find him. At that time, I saw a ladyin another office was smiling at me. So I just walked in and asked if she couldhelp. In the end, she gave all the information and resources I needed and Ididnt have to search everywhere in that building for the professor.语法方面出现的错误(Grammar)1 a academican academic2 give usgive me3 about professor I gotI got about the professor表达部分存在的问题(Expression)1 went a bit wrongwas a bit wrong2 so when(too long) (delete)3 when I arrivewhen I arrived此高频话题高分口语模板分享When I was involved in an academic study program in school, I was asked tofind a professor who could give me more information and resources.Unfortunately, the contact information I got about the professor was a bitwrong. When I arrived at the place, I could not find him. At that time, I saw alady in another office was smiling at me, so I walked in it and asked if shecould help. In the end, she gave me the information and resources I needed and Ididnt have to search everywhere in that building for the professor.托福口语积累地道的语气词表示肯定回答的有：uh-huh, yes, yup, yep, yeah, yea, ay, aye, sure, yah, ya, certainly表示否定回答的有：no, nope, na, naw, nah, uh-uh英语中有一些语气词称为 discourse markers或discoursefillers，掌握这些语气词对于英语口语的提高有着非常重要的作用。这些词本身并没有太多的意义，主要起到舒缓语气，给说话者提供思考紧接着的话题的时间及引出话题等作用。这些词有oh,well, like, uh and OK(有时写成okay) 。Oh一般放在回答句句首，用来表明听者接受到一些新信息。如：Doctor: I think youve probably got what we call dry eyes.Patient: Oh.Oh同常与一些单词或词组连用，有时表明说话人明白了、知道了，如 oh I see, oh right;有时是对听到信息的反应，如 oh good,oh heavens, or oh noWellwell和oh一样用在回答句的句首，但表达的意思不一样，放well在回答句的句首表明说话者认为事实和他的想法与他所停到的不同Like引出别人的话的很通常的方法是用likeUh和Um当我们未想好如何用词时，常用Uh或Um来避免不说话的尴尬场面Oh my God 或 Oh my gosh这个短语也非常常用，有时候简略为Gosh! 中文意思就是“我的老天!我的上帝!”一般用于表达惊奇，喜悦，或是愤怒。Gosh! Would you stop screaming like that! People try to study here.Shoot坏了 ! 糟了 ! 在成年人中很常用。e.g. Shoot ! I forgot to buy her a birthday present!Shucks糟糕! 语气同样轻松。e.g. Aw shucks ! I bought the wrong size.也可以在表示假谦虚时用啦。相当于偶们说的 "哪里哪里" 。e.g. Aw shucks ! It wasnt anything. “哪里哪里。那没什么。”Oops糟糕! 意识到自己犯错时常用到。"Oups! "e.g. Oops! I locked my key in the car.Crap糟糕 ! 废话 !Whew/Phew- 表示化险为夷之后的安心。呦!(好悬呀!)e.g. Whew! That was close! He almost got himself run over by a car.- 表示厌烦的心情。e.g. Phew! It stinks in here ! (好像法语里是Whoof!)Ow/Ouch/Ow-witch表示痛苦的语气词啦。e.g. Ouch ! I just burned my finger!Ugh表示恐惧害怕或厌恶。e.g. Ugh ! That is disgusting !Yuck呵呵，就是偶们常说的"好恶呀!"。程度比 Ugh! 还要重些。Holy cow表达惊讶等语气，意思和Wow!差不多。如：Holy cow! Your new Jag is so cool!(哇!你这辆新美洲虎可真酷!)All right作为感叹词，表示赞许，“好啊!”“太棒了!”如："When the guitarist began his solo, the entireaudience explodessintosa roaringAll right!"(当吉他手开始独奏时，全场轰鸣，观众高喊“太棒了!”)Woops通常是讲话的人不小心做错了什么事或忘了什么事时用的。比如一个孩子洗碗时不慎打破了盘子，他可能就会说:"Woops!"但是如果你被什么东西刮碰蹭，或被什么东西弄伤了，用什么感叹词合适呢?Ouch!是的选择之一。如："Ouch!I was bitten by a bug!"